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How To Create an
Effective Sign
By: Rayn Howayek
 Visibility
 Readability
 Noticeability
 Legibility
To Create an Effective Sign
 The sign should be sized appropriately for the viewing
distance. Generally, you will need 1 cm of letter height
for every 1.2 meters of viewing distance. The sign
should also be placed in a location with maximum
exposure to the target audience.
Visibility
 The sign should be organized in a manner that readily
conveys its intended message. Key words and
phrases should be emphasized with larger letters,
bolder typestyles and additional colors. Ideas should
be grouped logically and separated by layout and
spacing. Graphic elements, especially digital color
graphics, can greatly enhance the speed and
thoroughness of communications.
Readability
 The sign should incorporate some design elements
that will help it stand out conspicuously in the
landscape. Color contrast, changeable components,
motion, uniqueness of design and/or subconscious
attraction can serve to make a sign more noticeable.
Noticeability
 Typestyle selection is critical to the effectiveness of a
sign. The proper font should convey the desired
image without sacrificing the ability to distinguish
individual letters. Many script and specialty typestyles
are difficult to read, especially over greater viewing
distances.
Legibility
 You may have a great looking sign, but what if your
potential customers cant make out what its
supposed to mean? Ensuring that potential customers
can view and understand your message is vital to your
businesses success.
Proper Sign Distance for Optimal
Visibility
 The distance between your sign and its viewers is the number one
factor in determining the type of LED display you will need.
 Longer distances require less resolution and shorter distances
require higher resolutions.
 In addition, if you are traveling at 90 KPH on a freeway, and the sign
is 180 meter away at a truck stop, the text letters must be at least
50 centimeter tall to be legible. Likewise, if you are standing 18
meter away from a street level sign, the letters need only be 5
centimeter tall to be legible.
 The rule of thumb is that you need 1 centimeter for every 1.2 meter
of viewing distance.
LED Sign Viewing Distance
Letter Height
(Centimeter)
Distance For
Best Impact (meter)
Maximum Readable
Distance (meter)
1 1.2 3
1.5 3 6
2 6 15
2.5 9 30
5 12 45
7.5 18 61
20 25 107
23 27 122
25.5 30 137
30.5 36.5 160
38 46 190
Below is a chart that advises on the appropriate
letter height for readability at certain distances.
Tactile & Visual Characters
 Type Case
roomROOM
Characters must be uppercase or Lowercase for easy legibility?
 Uppercase Lettering  Lowercase Lettering
 Type Case
roomROOM
Characters must be uppercase for easy legibility.
Tactile & Visual Characters
 Uppercase Lettering  Lowercase Lettering
 Font Style
ROOMROOM
Characters must be serif or sans serif ?
Tactile & Visual Characters
 serif  Sans serif
 Font Style
ROOMROOM
Characters must be of a sans serif font style; characters cannot be
italic, oblique, script, highly decorative, or of other unusual forms.
Tactile & Visual Characters
 serif  Sans serif
 Character Height
Minimum and Maximum character height:
Tactile & Visual Characters
 Minimum  Maximum
 Character Height
Text limitations may exist due to minimum and maximum
character height requirements per individual sign.
Tactile & Visual Characters
 Minimum  Maximum
 Width-to-Height Ratio
Tactile & Visual Characters
 Minimum  Maximum
 Width-to-Height Ratio
Characters must not appear too wide.
Characters must not appear too narrow.
Tactile & Visual Characters
 Minimum 55%  Maximum 110%
 Stroke-to-Height Ratio
Tactile & Visual Characters
 Minimum  Maximum
 Stroke-to-Height Ratio
Characters must not appear too thin.
Characters must not appear too thick.
Tactile & Visual Characters
 Minimum 10%  Maximum 15%
 Character Spacing
 Minimum 1/8  Maximum 3/8
1/8 - 3/8 spacing between the two closest points of adjacent tactile characters.
Tactile & Visual Characters
Proper Sign Color and Contrast
 A high color contrast
factor will improve
legibility. Here are the
best combinations,
ranked in order of
legibility from a distance.
Proper Sign Color and Contrast
 Color Combination Effects  Contrast Solutions
 Using Proper Sign Materials
 Standard Calendared Vinyl
 Premium Cast Vinyl
 Specialty Vinyl
 Fabric
 Wind Mesh
Sign Design Elements
Thank you
follow me on
Rayn.howayek@gmail.com
http://www.slideshare.net/raynhowayek
https://www.behance.net/raynhowayek
https://lb.linkedin.com/pub/rayn-howayek/36/82b/a9a
https://www.facebook.com/rayn.howayek.3

More Related Content

Effective sign

  • 1. How To Create an Effective Sign By: Rayn Howayek
  • 2. Visibility Readability Noticeability Legibility To Create an Effective Sign
  • 3. The sign should be sized appropriately for the viewing distance. Generally, you will need 1 cm of letter height for every 1.2 meters of viewing distance. The sign should also be placed in a location with maximum exposure to the target audience. Visibility
  • 4. The sign should be organized in a manner that readily conveys its intended message. Key words and phrases should be emphasized with larger letters, bolder typestyles and additional colors. Ideas should be grouped logically and separated by layout and spacing. Graphic elements, especially digital color graphics, can greatly enhance the speed and thoroughness of communications. Readability
  • 5. The sign should incorporate some design elements that will help it stand out conspicuously in the landscape. Color contrast, changeable components, motion, uniqueness of design and/or subconscious attraction can serve to make a sign more noticeable. Noticeability
  • 6. Typestyle selection is critical to the effectiveness of a sign. The proper font should convey the desired image without sacrificing the ability to distinguish individual letters. Many script and specialty typestyles are difficult to read, especially over greater viewing distances. Legibility
  • 7. You may have a great looking sign, but what if your potential customers cant make out what its supposed to mean? Ensuring that potential customers can view and understand your message is vital to your businesses success. Proper Sign Distance for Optimal Visibility
  • 8. The distance between your sign and its viewers is the number one factor in determining the type of LED display you will need. Longer distances require less resolution and shorter distances require higher resolutions. In addition, if you are traveling at 90 KPH on a freeway, and the sign is 180 meter away at a truck stop, the text letters must be at least 50 centimeter tall to be legible. Likewise, if you are standing 18 meter away from a street level sign, the letters need only be 5 centimeter tall to be legible. The rule of thumb is that you need 1 centimeter for every 1.2 meter of viewing distance. LED Sign Viewing Distance
  • 9. Letter Height (Centimeter) Distance For Best Impact (meter) Maximum Readable Distance (meter) 1 1.2 3 1.5 3 6 2 6 15 2.5 9 30 5 12 45 7.5 18 61 20 25 107 23 27 122 25.5 30 137 30.5 36.5 160 38 46 190 Below is a chart that advises on the appropriate letter height for readability at certain distances.
  • 10. Tactile & Visual Characters Type Case roomROOM Characters must be uppercase or Lowercase for easy legibility? Uppercase Lettering Lowercase Lettering
  • 11. Type Case roomROOM Characters must be uppercase for easy legibility. Tactile & Visual Characters Uppercase Lettering Lowercase Lettering
  • 12. Font Style ROOMROOM Characters must be serif or sans serif ? Tactile & Visual Characters serif Sans serif
  • 13. Font Style ROOMROOM Characters must be of a sans serif font style; characters cannot be italic, oblique, script, highly decorative, or of other unusual forms. Tactile & Visual Characters serif Sans serif
  • 14. Character Height Minimum and Maximum character height: Tactile & Visual Characters Minimum Maximum
  • 15. Character Height Text limitations may exist due to minimum and maximum character height requirements per individual sign. Tactile & Visual Characters Minimum Maximum
  • 16. Width-to-Height Ratio Tactile & Visual Characters Minimum Maximum
  • 17. Width-to-Height Ratio Characters must not appear too wide. Characters must not appear too narrow. Tactile & Visual Characters Minimum 55% Maximum 110%
  • 18. Stroke-to-Height Ratio Tactile & Visual Characters Minimum Maximum
  • 19. Stroke-to-Height Ratio Characters must not appear too thin. Characters must not appear too thick. Tactile & Visual Characters Minimum 10% Maximum 15%
  • 20. Character Spacing Minimum 1/8 Maximum 3/8 1/8 - 3/8 spacing between the two closest points of adjacent tactile characters. Tactile & Visual Characters
  • 21. Proper Sign Color and Contrast A high color contrast factor will improve legibility. Here are the best combinations, ranked in order of legibility from a distance.
  • 22. Proper Sign Color and Contrast Color Combination Effects Contrast Solutions
  • 23. Using Proper Sign Materials Standard Calendared Vinyl Premium Cast Vinyl Specialty Vinyl Fabric Wind Mesh Sign Design Elements
  • 24. Thank you follow me on Rayn.howayek@gmail.com http://www.slideshare.net/raynhowayek https://www.behance.net/raynhowayek https://lb.linkedin.com/pub/rayn-howayek/36/82b/a9a https://www.facebook.com/rayn.howayek.3