The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of environmental health officers (EHOs) in responding to civil emergencies. It discusses the Civil Contingencies Act 2004, which establishes statutory duties for local authorities. As a Category One responder, the council is required to undertake duties including risk assessment, emergency planning, and cooperation. Risk assessment identifies pandemic influenza, major pollution incidents, and flooding as high priorities. The document details specific EHO roles in responding to these events, such as advising on health risks, monitoring the environment, and assisting residents after flooding.
2. Introduction: EPU
Who we are
Debbie Spargo
Dominic Mellon
John Howcroft
What we 糸看
Planning
Preparation
Response
Recovery
How to contact
us
02920 59 66 11
01443 232 270 -
ask to page Vale
Duty Emergency
Planning Officer
3. Civil Contingencies Act 2004
Why is the Act
required?
Outdated legislation:
11 Acts repealed
25 amendments
Events:
FMD
Fuel Crisis
Fire Strike
Flooding
9/11
What does the act do?
Establishes resilience
framework for UK
Statutory
Responsibilities on
Responders
Defines Emergency
Enables regulations
Empowers central
Government to pass
legislation under
Emergency Powers
UK Resilience: http://www.ukresilience.info/ccact/index.shtm
4. Statutory Duties
Council is Category One Responder
Required to take up duties:
Cooperation
Information Sharing
Risk Assessment
Emergency Planning
Business Continuity Management (BCM)
Communicating with the Public
BCM Promotion to Businesses & Voluntary
Organisations
5. Risk Assessment
Provide planning
assumptions
Help prioritise
Risk reduction
projects
Emergency planning
processes
Response activities
Resilience spending
High Priority:
Pandemic Influenza
Major Pollution of
Land/Sea/Air
Major Localised
Fluvial/Pluvial/Coastal
Flooding
Low Priority:
SARS
WNV
Legionella/Meningitis
Animal Diseases
Large scale food poisoning is not currently listed in the SW CRR
6. Pandemic Influenza 1
High Likelihood:
Overdue for
pandemic
High Impact:
Morbidity: 25%
Mortality: 0.37%
Planning Leads:
LHB/NHS Trust
NPHS
Courtesy of the National Museum of Health and
Medicine, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology,
Washington, D.C., Image NCP 1603
Morbidity: 50%
Mortality: 0.25%
7. Pandemic Influenza 2
Multi-agency response
Outbreak Control Teams (OCT) to assist with
contact tracing
Legal advice
Provision of premises and facilities
Provision of social services support
Assist with public information/advice
Establish body holding facilities
Address issues relating to increased pressure on
registration/ burial/cremation services
Provide environmental health services
Have good BCM in place
Local Authority Roles & Responsibilities:
8. Major Pollution 1
Barry Chemical Complex
Domino COMAH Site
4 top-tier sites
6 lower-tier sites
Hazardous Chemicals:
Formaldehyde
Phenol
Methanol
Chlorosilanes
Methyl Chloride
Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM)
Acrylonitrile
Tert-dodecyl Mercaptan
Image source:
http://www.buncefieldinvestigation.gov.uk/images/gallery/casu02big.jpg
9. Major Pollution 2
Liaise with responders
Advice on
Scale and nature of risk
Possible health effects
Health & Safety
Hygiene arrangements at Rest Centres
Residents safely returning to their houses
Environmental monitoring
Assistance with handling the media
Env Health Roles & Responsibilities:
COMAH Off-Site Plan is currently being revised by EPU
10. Major Flooding 1
High Likelihood:
Previous history of flooding
Flood risk areas plotted by
EA
Climate change
High Impact:
Damage to property
Relocation of residents
Psychosocial impacts
Public health impacts
Economic losses
Damage to infrastructure
Environmental impacts
11. Major Flooding 2
(Predominantly recovery
phase)
Decontamination of
property
Advice on contaminants
Water quality
sampling/monitoring
Hygiene/welfare advice
at rest centres
Env Health Roles & Responsibilities:
13. Summary
Council has must discharge statutory
duties under the CCA
Environmental Health is an integral
part of the corporate emergency
response
Identified risks require specific actions
to be taken by EHOs
Remember CRITICAL