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EF Brand Story Embodied in
Brand Personality (Concept by Jennifer Aaker)
What would the brand look like if it was a person?
Levis:
Hallmark:
M&Ms:
IBM:
Toyota:
BMW:
Audi:
Brand Personality (Concept by Jennifer Aaker)
Levis: A hip uninhibited young person (20s) who wears what they like, not what others like
Hallmark: A thoughtful caring aunt or uncle who always hugged you like they wished you
were theirs
M&Ms: An engaging band of compadres with wildly different personalities forming a crazy
family of fun
IBM: An impeccably dressed businessperson with a decidedly professional mien
Toyota
BMW
Audi
5 Key
Aspects of
Fashion
clothes
Brand
Personality
(J. Aaker)
Exciting  Daring, Spirited,
Imaginative, Up-to-Date
Sincere  Honest, Down-to-Earth,
Wholesome, Cheerful
Competent  Reliable, Intelligent,
Successful
Rugged  Outdoorsy, Tough
Sophisticated  Upper class,
Charming
Eileen Fisher (EF)
EFs Brand Personality ?
EF Brand
Story
Embodied
in
 Products
 Employees and Business Practices
 Stores
 Marketing
Aakers
Brand
Equity
Model
Loyalty Measures
 Price Premium:
 High WTP by loyal and affluent target market (+)
 Excludes emerging and nascent customers because of
high prices (-)
 Customer satisfaction or loyalty:
 High brand loyalty among established customers (+)
 Emerging nascent customers have little or no
experience with brand (-)
Perceived quality or leadership measures
 Perceived quality:
 Established segment perceives high quality in materials
used and style (+)
 Leadership or popularity:
 One of the Leaders in bridge brands (secondary line to
high end designer brand) and strongand popular among
baby boomers (+)
 Emerging and nascent customers perceive brands as
not for them (-)
Aakers Brand Equity Model cont..
 Other customer-oriented associations or differentiation measures
 Perceived value
 Value is high for established women segment but has plateaued
 Other desired customer segments have low perceived value
 Brand personality
 Brand seen as competent and sincere but not as exciting; need to inject some pizazz in
brand (should the Brand follow fashion trends? What are pros and cons ?)
 Organizational associations
 Customers associate company with trust, social responsibility, environmental awareness,
womens empowerment, and concern for its employees.
Aakers Brand Equity Model cont..
 Awareness measures
 Brand awareness
 High among established customers; low among others
 Market behavior measures
 Market share, price, and distribution coverage are propitious.
 $30M Sales in 2005; high among women in their 50s
 50 retail stores; sold in 478 dept stores, 315 specialty stores
Young + Rubicams Brand Asset Valuation
 Differentiation
 Relevance
 Energy
 Esteem
 Knowledge
Characteristics of Market Segments
 Established women
 Emerging women
 Nascent women
Market Segments
 Established women
 In their 50s or 60s;
 retiring/cutting back on work who like
casual, simplistic style
 appreciate sales assistance at EF stores
and usually have personal relationships
with salespersons
 higher WTP
 Emerging women
 In their 30s or 40s;
 busy, active, tend to buy EF pieces not
full dresses;
 shop in department stores not EF stores
 do not like sales assistance
 follow fashion trends
 Nascent women
 In their 20s
 busy
 dont wear or associate with EF
 associate brand with mothers or
grandmothers
 like more fitting clothes
 shop in specialty stores
 dont like heavy sales assistance,
rather prefer light sales assistance
 more price sensitive
If + New Target Segment:
Add Emerging or Nascent Women Segment?
Option 1: Target Emerging Women
PROS CONS
Option 1: Target Emerging Women
PROS
 Closer to current segment than
nascent women, so wont have
to move brand much
 Earning power increasing;
higher disposable income than
nascent segment
 More socially conscious (?)
CONS
 Not particularly brand loyal
 View EF clothes as shapeless and
for older women
 Could alienate current core
customers
 High $$ spend needed to
draw them in
Option 2: Target Nascent Women
PRO CONS
Option 2: + Target Nascent Women
PRO
 Longtime customers if persuaded
to buy so higher CLV
CONS
 Far from current segment and brand
positioning
(maybe better to target with another brand)
 Have fickle fashion taste and less brand loyal
 Lesser WTP; will have to cut price
 Will need to restructure store sales assistance
and infrastructure
 Could alienate current core customers
 Need high $$ spend to draw them in
 Need to use different Media (Social Media) to
reach them re Promotion
 Maybe different retail stores as well..
Some Brand Architecture and Positioning
Adjustment Options.
Option 1: Launch a sub
brand to target emerging
or nascent customer
PROS
CONS
PROS
CONS
Option 2: Launch a new brand
endorsed by Eileen Fisher Brand
Option 1: Launch a sub
brand to target emerging
or nascent customer
PROS
 Less risk of alienating current
customers
CONS
 Delicate positioning re brand
distance - risk vs synergy vs
cost of development
PROS
 Leverages brand equity but
keeps greater distance to
avoid cannibalization
CONS
 Delicate positioning
- risk vs synergy vs cost
of development
Option 2: Launch a new brand
endorsed by Eileen Fisher Brand
Option 3: Launch completely
new brand
PROS
CONS
PROS
CONS
Option 4: Retrench and
reposition brand for
current segment
Option 3: Launch completely
new brand
PROS
 Less cannibalization
 Less risk to current brands
CONS
 No transfer of brand equity
 High cost of development
PROS
 Dont lose current loyal
customers
 Increase SOW from them
 Less risk of wasting money for
unsuccessful targeting of
emerging or nascent segment
CONS
 Miss out on large segments
Option 4: Retrench and
reposition brand for
current segment
Risks of Repositioning a Brand
Risks of Repositioning a Brand
 Difficult when existing customers identities are invested in brand. Some may jettison Brand;
others will struggle with new identity meanings and their reflections on them
 Existing customers may resent being grouped with the new customer segment who they consider
unlike them
 Difficult when strongly associated with a user identity
 Oldsmobile affiliated with older generation; failed to convince younger customers with
this is not your fathers Oldsmobile
 Note it is easier to do an evolutionary (i.e. by steps) rather than revolutionary repositioning
 Gillette went from razors to body washes by
 Razors  Shaving creams  toe-hold in skincare  after-shave gels  deodorants 
body washes
Repositioning through stepwise product launches eased the transition
Similarly, if EF goes through Established to Emerging to Nascent it will take longer, but an easier
transition than going straight from Established to Nascent.
Risks of Not Repositioning a Brand when market
has shifted away
Risks of Not Repositioning a Brand when market
has shifted away
Lose relevancy
Brand momentum
stalled  so sales
profits decline
Risk being mired
in the past  a
has been brand
.
Brand Options for Growth
- Brand Diffusion
 Brand diffusion:
Creating a new brand that shares elements of the old, including similar
words, colors, tone, and other brand elements.
Brand Options for Growth
- Brand Diffusion
 Brand diffusion:
Creating a new brand that shares elements of the old, including similar
words, colors, tone, and other brand elements.
- Less Brand Distance,
need less $$ to Build Brand,
more Synergy,
more Risk to Main Brand,
more delicacy required in positioning,
Brand Options for Growth
-- Separate Brand
 Separate brand:
Creating a completely different brand, with minimal if any association
with the main brand; requires a distinct and all-new design, name,
and marketing campaign.
-
Brand Options for Growth
-- Separate Brand
 Separate brand:
Creating a completely different brand, with minimal if any association
with the main brand; requires a distinct and all-new design, name,
and marketing campaign.
- More Brand Distance,
need more $$ to Build Brand ,
less Synergy,
less Risk to Main Brand,
more freedom in positioning
TAKEAWAYS/LEARNINGS..
TAKEAWAYS/LEARNINGS (1)..
 There are opportunities and bottlenecks of extending a niche brand to larger markets
(red oceans) where it will have a larger field to play in but will encounter new bigger competitors
 How and where a brand moves is as important as where it stands
 A marketing mix must be consistent among the elements and with the positioning
 EF has a powerful platform for growth and clarity of brand positioning to use for expansion,
but strongly defined brand boundaries can become barriers for growth, and necessitate creativity
and delicacy in implementation to break out of them
 EF should reconsider brand architecture decisions to overcome perceptual barriers to adoption;
the brand needs to translate its middle-aged women positioning into language that resonates with
younger women especially if pursuing market development or diversification paths
.Takeaways/ Learnings (2)
 For brand repositioning, need to alter the marketing mix to synergistically support the new
brand story
 For example, for EF if targeting younger women ...
 PRODUCT: more fashionable colorful brighter clothes
 STORES: design more avant-garde; fashion stores
 Younger salespersons
 Overall reflecting tastes of younger demographic
 PRICING: lower price points
 More sales promotions, rebates, coupons
 PROMOTION: more social media presence
 (Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram --)
 Different magazines and TV programs ;younger models
 How fast and how far you reposition is tricky
- Have to do it in a way that doesnt make people feel they are being left behind
or succumbing to a trend
TAKEAWAYS/LEARNINGS (3)..
 Sustaining Brand Authenticity is difficult as the brand grows. Keeping the brand
contemporary without losing the timeless strengths of the brand is a delicate tight-rope act.
Some measures that may help:
 Building a self-reinforcing community of believers
 Employing co-creation with customers to help keep the brand fresh and sustain brand
engagement.
 If endorsers are to be used, use persons who are reputed to espouse similar values as the
brand.
 A Brand personality should be evocative, memorable, and evolvable.
  A brand that captures your mind gains behavior; a brand that captures your heart gains
commitment - Scott Taigo, Landor Associates
ANSOFF MATRIX FOR PM GROWTH
MARKETS/
PRODUCTS
CURRENT NEW
CURRENT
Market
Penetration
Market
Development
NEW Product
Development
Diversification
Perceptual Map; Accessible Luxury Brands
Source: Kate Spade
% of E-Commerce Sales in Sales Mix
What happened (1)
 Initially the thread and stitch projects generated strong results
 In 2 weeks after implementing new strategy:
In-store sales rose 11% and online sales 137% over previous year
 2010 was the most profitable year up to that time
 EF began to morph and adapt incorporating some slimmer fitting and deftly
tailored silhouettes among looser, freer ones while keeping them
traditionally soft, comfortable, and built to last (some basic values remained)
 EF invested in social media presence starting with a Twitter feed and a
Facebook presence
 EF expanded to UK and Canada in 2012
What happened (2)
 Revenue crossed $300 Million in 2015; 65 retail stores in USA
 70% of cotton sourced from organic cotton
 Fisher personally owns 60% of the company that shares her name, while the
remaining 40% is held by her 1,200 full- and part-time employees through
an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP)
 In the US, fewer than 7,000 companies have an employee stock ownership
program in place, according to the National Center for Employee Ownership. The
average employee who participates in one of these programs owns shares worth
$134,000, according to a 2018 Rutgers University study.
 In 2019 Eileen Fisher was valued at $400 million and had more than 60 stores
across the US, Canada and the UK.
What happened (3)
 Eileen Fishers brand strategy has shifted to focus more on quality rather than quantity, hoping to educate
consumers more about the value of purchasing higher-quality pieces rather than fast fashion.
 EF started Waste No Morea high-design, R&D hybrid program that takes back old EF clothes and either
repairs them for resale or turns them into new pieces of art, pillowcases, or wall hangings. Theyve taken
back more than one million pieces of clothing since 2009.
 EF takes stands on global social issues; Eileen is very active on Instagram.
 "We don't want to be a divider. We want to be a healer, we want to help, we want to bring progress, we
want to bring people together. So, we're very careful in how we use our voice," Eileen Fisher (2019).
 2020 COVID impacts:
 Ethical fashion continues to see commitment at EF despite a shrinking market due to COVID in 2020:1
Eileen Fisher and West Elm team in a limited sustainable home collaboration using clothing discards.2
 Partnered with government to create masks and PPE.
 As of 2021, EF had 700+ employees, 61 stores and were carried in more than 300 department stores.
EF extended their lines to more inclusive sizing, making every design available in sizes XXS-3X.
 Appendix
Some Fall 2019 styles
 EFs Fall 2019 offerings include jewel-toned wool jackets, lightweight turtleneck tunics and on-trend
wide-leg denim. Shawl $109, Brown sweater $448, Purple Dress $168, Black Dress $268
Eileen Fisher (EF)
Brand Personality (Concept by Jennifer Aaker)
$250 Tan Leather boot.

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Eileen Fisher Analysis and Takeaways.pptx

  • 1. EF Brand Story Embodied in
  • 2. Brand Personality (Concept by Jennifer Aaker) What would the brand look like if it was a person? Levis: Hallmark: M&Ms: IBM: Toyota: BMW: Audi:
  • 3. Brand Personality (Concept by Jennifer Aaker) Levis: A hip uninhibited young person (20s) who wears what they like, not what others like Hallmark: A thoughtful caring aunt or uncle who always hugged you like they wished you were theirs M&Ms: An engaging band of compadres with wildly different personalities forming a crazy family of fun IBM: An impeccably dressed businessperson with a decidedly professional mien Toyota BMW Audi
  • 4. 5 Key Aspects of Fashion clothes Brand Personality (J. Aaker) Exciting Daring, Spirited, Imaginative, Up-to-Date Sincere Honest, Down-to-Earth, Wholesome, Cheerful Competent Reliable, Intelligent, Successful Rugged Outdoorsy, Tough Sophisticated Upper class, Charming
  • 5. Eileen Fisher (EF) EFs Brand Personality ?
  • 6. EF Brand Story Embodied in Products Employees and Business Practices Stores Marketing
  • 7. Aakers Brand Equity Model Loyalty Measures Price Premium: High WTP by loyal and affluent target market (+) Excludes emerging and nascent customers because of high prices (-) Customer satisfaction or loyalty: High brand loyalty among established customers (+) Emerging nascent customers have little or no experience with brand (-) Perceived quality or leadership measures Perceived quality: Established segment perceives high quality in materials used and style (+) Leadership or popularity: One of the Leaders in bridge brands (secondary line to high end designer brand) and strongand popular among baby boomers (+) Emerging and nascent customers perceive brands as not for them (-)
  • 8. Aakers Brand Equity Model cont.. Other customer-oriented associations or differentiation measures Perceived value Value is high for established women segment but has plateaued Other desired customer segments have low perceived value Brand personality Brand seen as competent and sincere but not as exciting; need to inject some pizazz in brand (should the Brand follow fashion trends? What are pros and cons ?) Organizational associations Customers associate company with trust, social responsibility, environmental awareness, womens empowerment, and concern for its employees.
  • 9. Aakers Brand Equity Model cont.. Awareness measures Brand awareness High among established customers; low among others Market behavior measures Market share, price, and distribution coverage are propitious. $30M Sales in 2005; high among women in their 50s 50 retail stores; sold in 478 dept stores, 315 specialty stores
  • 10. Young + Rubicams Brand Asset Valuation Differentiation Relevance Energy Esteem Knowledge
  • 11. Characteristics of Market Segments Established women Emerging women Nascent women
  • 12. Market Segments Established women In their 50s or 60s; retiring/cutting back on work who like casual, simplistic style appreciate sales assistance at EF stores and usually have personal relationships with salespersons higher WTP Emerging women In their 30s or 40s; busy, active, tend to buy EF pieces not full dresses; shop in department stores not EF stores do not like sales assistance follow fashion trends Nascent women In their 20s busy dont wear or associate with EF associate brand with mothers or grandmothers like more fitting clothes shop in specialty stores dont like heavy sales assistance, rather prefer light sales assistance more price sensitive
  • 13. If + New Target Segment: Add Emerging or Nascent Women Segment?
  • 14. Option 1: Target Emerging Women PROS CONS
  • 15. Option 1: Target Emerging Women PROS Closer to current segment than nascent women, so wont have to move brand much Earning power increasing; higher disposable income than nascent segment More socially conscious (?) CONS Not particularly brand loyal View EF clothes as shapeless and for older women Could alienate current core customers High $$ spend needed to draw them in
  • 16. Option 2: Target Nascent Women PRO CONS
  • 17. Option 2: + Target Nascent Women PRO Longtime customers if persuaded to buy so higher CLV CONS Far from current segment and brand positioning (maybe better to target with another brand) Have fickle fashion taste and less brand loyal Lesser WTP; will have to cut price Will need to restructure store sales assistance and infrastructure Could alienate current core customers Need high $$ spend to draw them in Need to use different Media (Social Media) to reach them re Promotion Maybe different retail stores as well..
  • 18. Some Brand Architecture and Positioning Adjustment Options.
  • 19. Option 1: Launch a sub brand to target emerging or nascent customer PROS CONS PROS CONS Option 2: Launch a new brand endorsed by Eileen Fisher Brand
  • 20. Option 1: Launch a sub brand to target emerging or nascent customer PROS Less risk of alienating current customers CONS Delicate positioning re brand distance - risk vs synergy vs cost of development PROS Leverages brand equity but keeps greater distance to avoid cannibalization CONS Delicate positioning - risk vs synergy vs cost of development Option 2: Launch a new brand endorsed by Eileen Fisher Brand
  • 21. Option 3: Launch completely new brand PROS CONS PROS CONS Option 4: Retrench and reposition brand for current segment
  • 22. Option 3: Launch completely new brand PROS Less cannibalization Less risk to current brands CONS No transfer of brand equity High cost of development PROS Dont lose current loyal customers Increase SOW from them Less risk of wasting money for unsuccessful targeting of emerging or nascent segment CONS Miss out on large segments Option 4: Retrench and reposition brand for current segment
  • 24. Risks of Repositioning a Brand Difficult when existing customers identities are invested in brand. Some may jettison Brand; others will struggle with new identity meanings and their reflections on them Existing customers may resent being grouped with the new customer segment who they consider unlike them Difficult when strongly associated with a user identity Oldsmobile affiliated with older generation; failed to convince younger customers with this is not your fathers Oldsmobile Note it is easier to do an evolutionary (i.e. by steps) rather than revolutionary repositioning Gillette went from razors to body washes by Razors Shaving creams toe-hold in skincare after-shave gels deodorants body washes Repositioning through stepwise product launches eased the transition Similarly, if EF goes through Established to Emerging to Nascent it will take longer, but an easier transition than going straight from Established to Nascent.
  • 25. Risks of Not Repositioning a Brand when market has shifted away
  • 26. Risks of Not Repositioning a Brand when market has shifted away Lose relevancy Brand momentum stalled so sales profits decline Risk being mired in the past a has been brand .
  • 27. Brand Options for Growth - Brand Diffusion Brand diffusion: Creating a new brand that shares elements of the old, including similar words, colors, tone, and other brand elements.
  • 28. Brand Options for Growth - Brand Diffusion Brand diffusion: Creating a new brand that shares elements of the old, including similar words, colors, tone, and other brand elements. - Less Brand Distance, need less $$ to Build Brand, more Synergy, more Risk to Main Brand, more delicacy required in positioning,
  • 29. Brand Options for Growth -- Separate Brand Separate brand: Creating a completely different brand, with minimal if any association with the main brand; requires a distinct and all-new design, name, and marketing campaign. -
  • 30. Brand Options for Growth -- Separate Brand Separate brand: Creating a completely different brand, with minimal if any association with the main brand; requires a distinct and all-new design, name, and marketing campaign. - More Brand Distance, need more $$ to Build Brand , less Synergy, less Risk to Main Brand, more freedom in positioning
  • 32. TAKEAWAYS/LEARNINGS (1).. There are opportunities and bottlenecks of extending a niche brand to larger markets (red oceans) where it will have a larger field to play in but will encounter new bigger competitors How and where a brand moves is as important as where it stands A marketing mix must be consistent among the elements and with the positioning EF has a powerful platform for growth and clarity of brand positioning to use for expansion, but strongly defined brand boundaries can become barriers for growth, and necessitate creativity and delicacy in implementation to break out of them EF should reconsider brand architecture decisions to overcome perceptual barriers to adoption; the brand needs to translate its middle-aged women positioning into language that resonates with younger women especially if pursuing market development or diversification paths
  • 33. .Takeaways/ Learnings (2) For brand repositioning, need to alter the marketing mix to synergistically support the new brand story For example, for EF if targeting younger women ... PRODUCT: more fashionable colorful brighter clothes STORES: design more avant-garde; fashion stores Younger salespersons Overall reflecting tastes of younger demographic PRICING: lower price points More sales promotions, rebates, coupons PROMOTION: more social media presence (Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, Instagram --) Different magazines and TV programs ;younger models How fast and how far you reposition is tricky - Have to do it in a way that doesnt make people feel they are being left behind or succumbing to a trend
  • 34. TAKEAWAYS/LEARNINGS (3).. Sustaining Brand Authenticity is difficult as the brand grows. Keeping the brand contemporary without losing the timeless strengths of the brand is a delicate tight-rope act. Some measures that may help: Building a self-reinforcing community of believers Employing co-creation with customers to help keep the brand fresh and sustain brand engagement. If endorsers are to be used, use persons who are reputed to espouse similar values as the brand. A Brand personality should be evocative, memorable, and evolvable. A brand that captures your mind gains behavior; a brand that captures your heart gains commitment - Scott Taigo, Landor Associates
  • 35. ANSOFF MATRIX FOR PM GROWTH MARKETS/ PRODUCTS CURRENT NEW CURRENT Market Penetration Market Development NEW Product Development Diversification
  • 36. Perceptual Map; Accessible Luxury Brands Source: Kate Spade
  • 37. % of E-Commerce Sales in Sales Mix
  • 38. What happened (1) Initially the thread and stitch projects generated strong results In 2 weeks after implementing new strategy: In-store sales rose 11% and online sales 137% over previous year 2010 was the most profitable year up to that time EF began to morph and adapt incorporating some slimmer fitting and deftly tailored silhouettes among looser, freer ones while keeping them traditionally soft, comfortable, and built to last (some basic values remained) EF invested in social media presence starting with a Twitter feed and a Facebook presence EF expanded to UK and Canada in 2012
  • 39. What happened (2) Revenue crossed $300 Million in 2015; 65 retail stores in USA 70% of cotton sourced from organic cotton Fisher personally owns 60% of the company that shares her name, while the remaining 40% is held by her 1,200 full- and part-time employees through an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) In the US, fewer than 7,000 companies have an employee stock ownership program in place, according to the National Center for Employee Ownership. The average employee who participates in one of these programs owns shares worth $134,000, according to a 2018 Rutgers University study. In 2019 Eileen Fisher was valued at $400 million and had more than 60 stores across the US, Canada and the UK.
  • 40. What happened (3) Eileen Fishers brand strategy has shifted to focus more on quality rather than quantity, hoping to educate consumers more about the value of purchasing higher-quality pieces rather than fast fashion. EF started Waste No Morea high-design, R&D hybrid program that takes back old EF clothes and either repairs them for resale or turns them into new pieces of art, pillowcases, or wall hangings. Theyve taken back more than one million pieces of clothing since 2009. EF takes stands on global social issues; Eileen is very active on Instagram. "We don't want to be a divider. We want to be a healer, we want to help, we want to bring progress, we want to bring people together. So, we're very careful in how we use our voice," Eileen Fisher (2019). 2020 COVID impacts: Ethical fashion continues to see commitment at EF despite a shrinking market due to COVID in 2020:1 Eileen Fisher and West Elm team in a limited sustainable home collaboration using clothing discards.2 Partnered with government to create masks and PPE. As of 2021, EF had 700+ employees, 61 stores and were carried in more than 300 department stores. EF extended their lines to more inclusive sizing, making every design available in sizes XXS-3X.
  • 42. Some Fall 2019 styles EFs Fall 2019 offerings include jewel-toned wool jackets, lightweight turtleneck tunics and on-trend wide-leg denim. Shawl $109, Brown sweater $448, Purple Dress $168, Black Dress $268
  • 43. Eileen Fisher (EF) Brand Personality (Concept by Jennifer Aaker)