3. Sensitivity Level
3
What well look at today
Emergency Management and the role of the EIO/PIO
Social convergence and incident communications
Crisis communications planing and technique
(message mapping)
Summary / Concluding Remarks
4. Sensitivity Level
4
Providing Information During Emergencies
Characteristics of emergency information
o informs/helps people keep their families
and property safe
o persuades people to adopt the behaviour
that authorities recommend
(evacuation/shelter in place/survival kits)
o positions response under best possible
light (the PR element)
5. Sensitivity Level
5
Providing Information During Emergencies
What does emergency information (EI)
include?
o Processes/procedures and channels in place to
communicate accurate and timely information
about an emergency, its scope and impact
o Information on how organizations are
responding to the incident/emergency
o Complex interactions and information sharing
between stakeholders involved in
communicating with the public
6. Sensitivity Level
6
Providing Information During Emergencies
What are the sources for EI?
o Incident commander/EOC manager
o Feedback from responders
o Feedback from the public and the media
o Information gathered through monitoring
social media channels
o EIOs in the field
Must verify and corroborate source/information
Ensure coordination between all stakeholders
7. Sensitivity Level
7
Providing Information During Emergencies
Perception is reality
o Publics understanding not all based on facts
o Social media rumour mill and info channel
Importance of maintaining the public trust
o EI needs to address legitimate fears and
concerns
o Use effective crisis communications techniques
o Many responses have been undermined by
ineffective communications
8. Sensitivity Level
8
Incident Management System
EIO/PIO part of command
staff
Key advisor on
communications/PR
to I/C
Manages all EI-related
activities during an
emergency
9. Sensitivity Level
9
The EIO Under IMS
The EIO is responsible for the development and
release of emergency information regarding the
incident to the public.
Command must approve all emergency
information that the EIO releases.
During a Complex Incident, the EIO may have
others, even a team, to support and perform EI
activities.
10. Sensitivity Level
10
EIO Functions Under IMS
Advise Command
Coordinate EI with all stakeholders
Establish an emergency information centre (EIC) and/or
media centre
Create key messages
Coordinate media relations
Coordinate web/social media, public inquiry line
Report back to Command any significant information
received through public/media sources
Monitor media/social media to counter
misinformation/rumours
11. Sensitivity Level
11
The Emergency Information Officer
Prior to incident:
Drafts and maintains EI plans
Practice: response plans should have an EI
component
Ensures that incident commanders, EOC and
Community Control Group members know the plan
Ensures that staff are trained to implement the
plan
Ensures that surge capability exists or can call in
outside assistance
12. Sensitivity Level
12
The Emergency Information Officer
In simple incidents, might be the only EIO and
handles media, all writing and coordination of public
inquiries, social and traditional media monitoring
If working shifts, need an EIO for each shift
When overwhelmed, implement surge capability
and have assistant EIOs assigned specific duties
(media, writing, monitoring, etc)
Note re. sign-off authority for EI materialsat least
two, well identified
13. Sensitivity Level
13
EI Activities and Products
How to get the message out!
Media advisories
News releases
Backgrounder/Fact Sheets
Web updates and social media posts
Town hall/public meetings
News conferences and media briefings
Interviews
Credible, trusted spokesperson
14. Sensitivity Level
End of part one
The EIO: key command function
Coordination role
Link between site/EOC
Questions and comments