Environment psychology study of body postureAmit Pokharel
油
In conclusion, the case study finds a relationship between body posture and child psychology/behavior. A child's natural engagement in activities impacts their posture. Mood most influences maintaining
The document discusses the problems caused by inequality in Nepal. It argues that large income disparities inhibit the development of an effective public and divide society into two groups with different priorities. This undermines collective action on common problems and public resources. The author believes that no one should face destitution and all should have access to basic necessities. However, inequality persists in Nepal due to lack of strong leadership, prolonged political instability, and failure to develop the national economy.
The document summarizes the key components of a feasibility report for a new project, including raw material surveys, demand studies, technical studies on product selection and manufacturing process, location selection, cost estimates, profitability analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. It provides details on each of these components and stresses the importance of thoroughly evaluating raw material availability, market demand, manufacturing process options, and site location before finalizing a project proposal.
The document discusses a unique octagonal pavilion located in Palpa, Nepal that was built in the mid-20th century. Some key details:
- The pavilion was influenced by Mughal architecture and its octagonal shape is a departure from typical rectangular park shelters.
- It has fallen into disrepair with a deteriorating roof and loose stone but locals and historians want to preserve this significant architectural landmark.
- Restoration efforts are needed to protect the structure from being lost due to lack of preservation.
The document discusses a unique octagonal pavilion located in Palpa, Nepal that was built in the mid-20th century. Some key details:
- The pavilion was influenced by Mughal architecture and its octagonal shape is a departure from typical rectangular park shelters.
- It has fallen into disrepair with a deteriorating roof and loose stone but locals and historians want to preserve this significant architectural landmark.
- Restoration efforts are needed to protect the structure from being lost due to lack of preservation.
Resultado parcial bolsa resid棚ncia ceres caic坦 e currais novos 2016.1Nilo Canuto
油
Este relat坦rio torna p炭blico o resultado parcial da bolsa resid棚ncia 2016.1 nos centros de ensino superior do Serid坦 em Caic坦 e Currais Novos. Alunos foram deferidos ou indeferidos com base em crit辿rios socioecon担micos. Os deferidos receber達o moradia universit叩ria ou aux鱈lio moradia em esp辿cie. Os indeferidos podem solicitar reavalia巽達o at辿 1 de abril.
Resultado parcial bolsa resid棚ncia ceres caic坦 e currais novos 2016.1Nilo Canuto
油
Este relat坦rio torna p炭blico o resultado parcial da bolsa resid棚ncia 2016.1 nos centros de ensino superior do Serid坦 em Caic坦 e Currais Novos. Estudantes foram deferidos ou indeferidos com base em crit辿rios socioecon担micos como renda familiar, acesso a servi巽os e bens. Estudantes indeferidos podem solicitar reavalia巽達o apresentando documenta巽達o.
Urban infrastructure financing in nepalAmit Pokharel
油
The document discusses urban infrastructure financing in Nepal. It argues that infrastructure investment pays for itself in the long run by boosting productivity, but developing countries must consider both funding sources and financing debt repayment. Funding refers to upfront money for infrastructure, which can come from public or private sectors. Financing refers to repaying the upfront costs over time through mechanisms like taxes, user fees, or private contracts. In Nepal, urban infrastructure financing is lacking due to weak governance and political instability. Financing options discussed include borrowing from banks, funds, and public-private partnerships, as well as privatization, insurance, and corporate or foundation investments.
The document summarizes the key components that should be included in a feasibility report for a new project according to guidelines. It discusses conducting surveys on raw materials, demand, technical aspects like production process and location selection. It also mentions evaluating capital costs, profitability, financing sources and a cost-benefit analysis to determine the viability of the proposed project.
The document summarizes the construction technology and materials used in traditional Malla houses in Nepal. It discusses that Malla houses are typically 3 stories tall, made of locally available materials like brick, mud, timber and stone. Brick is used for walls, timber for columns, rafters and roof structure. Mud is used along with brick. Notable features include the ornate carved wooden doors and windows, and the large living room window called Sajhya. The ground floor is not used for living due to dampness. Symmetry is emphasized in the facade design. The construction techniques demonstrate skillful use of materials like timber to create pitched roofs.
Patterns of neighbourhood structure in history Amit Pokharel
油
1) Neighbourhoods have historically been defined as small, walkable communities within larger cities or towns, with shared social networks and interactions.
2) Early cities from 4000 BC had evidence of neighbourhood structures with facilities like roads, drainage, and multi-story buildings.
3) Throughout history, the forms and structures of neighbourhoods have evolved with periods of urbanization, from tribal settlements to modern high-rise apartments and planned communities.
The document discusses methods for analyzing the costs and revenue generation of infrastructure projects such as shopping malls. It identifies key factors that determine initial project costs, including the project specification, location, procurement method, site characteristics, whether it is new construction or improvements, and tax liabilities. Revenue is generated through leasing land and facilities to businesses through lease agreements that can last 30 years or more. The main sources of funding discussed are land-based financing methods like leasing or selling public land, land pooling, land development fees, property taxes, and capital gains taxes.
Ghandruk village profile, a study of culture resource managementAmit Pokharel
油
This document provides a village profile of Ghandruk, Nepal. It discusses the village's historical background, geographical conditions, development pattern, caste system, social status, cultural heritage, traditions, sources of income, and important aspects from tourism and conservation perspectives. It also describes the village's borders, population, households, schools, hotels, committees, architecture, and provides other demographic and cultural information about Ghandruk.
This document discusses urban green infrastructure and greenways. It defines urban green infrastructure as parts of the city that contribute to keeping water and air clean through processes like parks, stream corridors, and vacant lands. These spaces offer opportunities to maintain clean cities and recreational areas when viewed as an integrated system. Greenways are routes that combine natural amenities like forests and rivers with paths. There are different types of greenways including urban riverside, recreational, and those based on ecology, scenic history, or landforms. Design considerations for greenways include defining a flexible corridor, maintaining greenery, and prioritizing safety, wayfinding, interpretation, and universal design.
Urbanization in Nepal has increased rapidly in recent decades as more people migrate to cities. This has brought economic benefits but also environmental and social challenges. Future urban planning needs policies that encourage conservation of historic areas, manage growth, and improve living conditions for growing urban populations through community development programs and facilities. Rapid urbanization worldwide requires balancing development with preserving green spaces and cultural heritage.
Urban development in Jadibuti, Nepal is necessary to address issues like lack of recreational spaces and commercial centers. A case study examines the potential development of land along the Manhara River in Jadibuti through restoration of the natural waterfront. Historical satellite images show the area transitioning from agricultural to urban use. Current issues include river pollution, solid waste dumping, and squatter settlements. The document proposes developing the land for recreational activities and commercial centers to enhance the urban space and address issues in a sustainable manner.
The document discusses the concept of urban green infrastructure. It defines urban green infrastructure as the parts of a city that contribute to natural processes like keeping water and air clean and recycling waste. This includes parks, stream corridors, utility corridors, and vacant lands. These green spaces, if viewed as a single interconnected system, can help keep cities clean and provide recreational areas. The green infrastructure works with engineered systems to manage resources like energy, waste, and stormwater runoff in a balanced way, analogous to natural ecological processes.
Urban infrastructure financing in nepalAmit Pokharel
油
The document discusses urban infrastructure financing in Nepal. It argues that infrastructure investment pays for itself in the long run by boosting productivity, but developing countries must consider both funding sources and financing debt repayment. Funding refers to upfront money for infrastructure, which can come from public or private sectors. Financing refers to repaying the upfront costs over time through mechanisms like taxes, user fees, or private contracts. In Nepal, urban infrastructure financing is lacking due to weak governance and political instability. Financing options discussed include borrowing from banks, funds, and public-private partnerships, as well as privatization, insurance, and corporate or foundation investments.
The document summarizes the key components that should be included in a feasibility report for a new project according to guidelines. It discusses conducting surveys on raw materials, demand, technical aspects like production process and location selection. It also mentions evaluating capital costs, profitability, financing sources and a cost-benefit analysis to determine the viability of the proposed project.
The document summarizes the construction technology and materials used in traditional Malla houses in Nepal. It discusses that Malla houses are typically 3 stories tall, made of locally available materials like brick, mud, timber and stone. Brick is used for walls, timber for columns, rafters and roof structure. Mud is used along with brick. Notable features include the ornate carved wooden doors and windows, and the large living room window called Sajhya. The ground floor is not used for living due to dampness. Symmetry is emphasized in the facade design. The construction techniques demonstrate skillful use of materials like timber to create pitched roofs.
Patterns of neighbourhood structure in history Amit Pokharel
油
1) Neighbourhoods have historically been defined as small, walkable communities within larger cities or towns, with shared social networks and interactions.
2) Early cities from 4000 BC had evidence of neighbourhood structures with facilities like roads, drainage, and multi-story buildings.
3) Throughout history, the forms and structures of neighbourhoods have evolved with periods of urbanization, from tribal settlements to modern high-rise apartments and planned communities.
The document discusses methods for analyzing the costs and revenue generation of infrastructure projects such as shopping malls. It identifies key factors that determine initial project costs, including the project specification, location, procurement method, site characteristics, whether it is new construction or improvements, and tax liabilities. Revenue is generated through leasing land and facilities to businesses through lease agreements that can last 30 years or more. The main sources of funding discussed are land-based financing methods like leasing or selling public land, land pooling, land development fees, property taxes, and capital gains taxes.
Ghandruk village profile, a study of culture resource managementAmit Pokharel
油
This document provides a village profile of Ghandruk, Nepal. It discusses the village's historical background, geographical conditions, development pattern, caste system, social status, cultural heritage, traditions, sources of income, and important aspects from tourism and conservation perspectives. It also describes the village's borders, population, households, schools, hotels, committees, architecture, and provides other demographic and cultural information about Ghandruk.
This document discusses urban green infrastructure and greenways. It defines urban green infrastructure as parts of the city that contribute to keeping water and air clean through processes like parks, stream corridors, and vacant lands. These spaces offer opportunities to maintain clean cities and recreational areas when viewed as an integrated system. Greenways are routes that combine natural amenities like forests and rivers with paths. There are different types of greenways including urban riverside, recreational, and those based on ecology, scenic history, or landforms. Design considerations for greenways include defining a flexible corridor, maintaining greenery, and prioritizing safety, wayfinding, interpretation, and universal design.
Urbanization in Nepal has increased rapidly in recent decades as more people migrate to cities. This has brought economic benefits but also environmental and social challenges. Future urban planning needs policies that encourage conservation of historic areas, manage growth, and improve living conditions for growing urban populations through community development programs and facilities. Rapid urbanization worldwide requires balancing development with preserving green spaces and cultural heritage.
Urban development in Jadibuti, Nepal is necessary to address issues like lack of recreational spaces and commercial centers. A case study examines the potential development of land along the Manhara River in Jadibuti through restoration of the natural waterfront. Historical satellite images show the area transitioning from agricultural to urban use. Current issues include river pollution, solid waste dumping, and squatter settlements. The document proposes developing the land for recreational activities and commercial centers to enhance the urban space and address issues in a sustainable manner.
The document discusses the concept of urban green infrastructure. It defines urban green infrastructure as the parts of a city that contribute to natural processes like keeping water and air clean and recycling waste. This includes parks, stream corridors, utility corridors, and vacant lands. These green spaces, if viewed as a single interconnected system, can help keep cities clean and provide recreational areas. The green infrastructure works with engineered systems to manage resources like energy, waste, and stormwater runoff in a balanced way, analogous to natural ecological processes.