Elements of interior design
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The document discusses the key elements of interior design: line, space, shape, form, texture, and color. It provides examples and definitions for each element. Line can be used to create movement, harmony, and set form and shape. Space can be positive (filled) or negative (empty). Shape is defined by its dimensions while form includes depth. Texture can be tactile or visual. Color is influenced by hue, value, and intensity and can be organized by primary, secondary, tertiary, complementary, or monochromatic schemes.
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Elements of interior design
- 1. Presented by: Juhi chauhan Piyush pathak Shadab saifi
- 2. WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF INTERIOR DESIGN LINE SPACE SHAPE FORM TEXTURE COLOUR
- 3. LINE LINE CAN BE THICK OR THIN , SMOOTH OR JAGGED, AND HAND DRAWN. LINE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR HARMONY, CONTRAST AND UNITY IN INTERIOR DESIGN. LINE CAN BE USED TO SHOW MOVEMENT. LINE SETS FORM AND SHAPE.LINE CAN BE USED TO SHOW MOOD. DIFFERENT TYPES OF LINES HAVE DIFFERENT EFFECTS ON DESIGN.
- 4. EXAMPLE OF LINE HORIZONTAL LINE : THESE LINES ARE CALM , PEACE AND QUITE. CAN BE SEEN IN : LONG , LOW ROOFS. LONG, LOW FURNITURE PIECES SUCH AS SOFAS AND CHAIR.
- 6. EXAMPLE OF LINE VERTICAL LINE : THESE LINES SHOW STRENGTH , STABILITY AND BALANCE. CAN BE SEEN IN : TALL FURNITURE COLUMNS PILLARS
- 8. EXAMPLE OF LINE DIGONAL LINE : THESE LINES ARE STRONGLY SUGGEST MOVEMENT. CAN BE SEEN IN : STAIRCASE CEILINGS
- 10. EXAMPLE OF LINE CURVE LINE : THESE LINES SHOWS SOOTHING FEELING , FREEDOM , FLOW. CAN BE SEEN IN : STAIRCASE CURVED FURNITURE DOORWAY ARCHES
- 12. SPACE ACTUAL SPACE IS THREE- DIMENSIONAL VOLUME THAT CAN BE EMPTY OR FILLED WITH OBJECTS. IT HAS WIDTH, HEIGHT, AND DEPTH. SPACE THAT APPEARS THREE-DIMENSIONAL IN A TWO- DIMENSIONAL PAINTING IS AN ILLUSION THAT CREATES A FEELING OF ACTUAL DEPTH. VARIOUS TECHNIQUES CAN BE USED TO SHOW SUCH VISUAL DEPTH OR SPACE.
- 13. TYPES OF SPACE POSITIVE SPACE:- IS THE FILLED SPACE, THE OBJECTS OR ELEMENTS OF DESIGN NEGATIVE SPACE:- IS THE EMPTY SPACE, OR THE OPEN SPACE BETWEEN DESIGN ELEMENTS OR OBJAECTS, SUCH AS A BACKGROUND.
- 15. SHAPE Shape is the primary means by which we distinguish one form to another. Have two dimensions, length and width. Organic shapes are natural shapes, which can symmetrical or asymmetrical. Geometric shapes are man-made or machine- made shapes, with clear sharp edges.
- 16. TYPES OF SHAPE MECHANICAL SHAPES OR GEOMETRIC SHAPES:- THE SHAPES THAT CAN BE DRAWN USING A RULER OR COMPASS. MECHANICAL SHAPES, WHETHER SIMPLE OR COMPLAX. ORGANIC SHAPES:- ARE FREEHAND DRAWN SHAPES THAT ARE COMPLEX AND NORMALLY FOUND IN NATURE.
- 18. FORM Form is the outlined edges of a three-dimensional object. It has length, width, and depth (or height) as well as volume and mass.
- 19. ORGANIC - NATURAL, LIVING FORM. INORGANIC - MAN-MADE, NON- LIVING FORMS.
- 21. TYPES OF TEXTURE TACTILE (REAL) : TACTILE TEXTURES CAN BE FELT BY TOUCH ALL TACTILE TEXTURES PROVIDE VISUAL TEXTURE AS WELL. VISUAL (ONLY FOR SIGHT) : VISUAL TEXTURE IS SEEN BY THE EYE. IT MAY BE ILLUSIONARY OR REAL.
- 23. COLOUR COLOURIS THE KEY ELEMENTS OF INTERIOR DESIGN. IT CAN GIVE EMPHASIS TO CREATE A HIERARCHY AND THE PIECE OF ART. COLOR HAS THREE PROPERTIES. THE FIRST IS HUE, WHICH IS THE NAME OF THE COLORS. THE PRIMARY HUES ARE YELLOW, RED, AND BLUE. SECONDARY COLORS ARE MADE BY MIXING TWO PRIMARIES. INTERMEDIATE COLORS ARE MIXTURES OF A PRIMARY AND ADJACENT SECONDARY COLOR. THE SECOND PROPERTY OF COLOR IS VALUE, WHICH REFERS TO THE LIGHTNESS OR DARKNESS OF HUE. THE THIRD PROPERTY OF COLOR IS INTENSITY, WHICH REFERS TO THE PURITY OF THE HUE (ALSO CALLED "CHROMA").
- 25. TYPES OF COLOUR PRIMARY COLOURS- ARE HUES FROM WHICH ALL OTHERS COLORS CAN BE MADE: RED, YELLOW, BLUE. SECONDARY COLOURS- ARE MADE FROM MIXING EQUAL PARTS OF THE PRIMARY COLOURS: ORANGE , GREEN, VIOLET. TERTIARY COLOUR- ARE THOSE COLOUR BETWEEN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY COLOURS: YELLOW- ORANGE, RED- ORANGE ETC. COMPLEMENTARY COLOURS- THAT ARE OPPOSITE EACH OTHER ON THE COLOUR WHEEL: RED-GREEN, ORANGE-BLUE, YELLOW-VIOLET. MONOCHROMATIC COLOURS- ARE VARIATION IN VALUE OF ONE COLOUR BY ADDING EITHER WHITE TO MAKE TINTS OR BLACK TO MAKE SHADES.