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Sustainable shortsea shipping
Now and in the future
Hans Kristian Haram
SPC Norway
Environmental Revolution
Next Generation
50% reduction in CO2 emissions
Presentation
1. Shortsea calculator
2. Current emissions
3. Future improvements
Shortsea Calculator
Door-to-door
Based on actual
routes, distances, ships and load factors
Emission Calculator
Door-to-Door
 Pre- and oncarriage
 Actual sea route
 Actual distances
Actual Ship and Load Factor
Current Status
40-70% savings
on CO2 emissions
compared to truck
0 20 40 60 80
18 000 TEU
1 000 TEU
500 TEU
Coastal
Diesel train
Truck
gram CO2 per tonn-km transport
Ships have
far lower
emissions
CO2/tonn-km
Door-to-door
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Truck only Ship + 50km truck Ship +300km truck
CO2gram/tonn-km
Truck
Ship
Intermodal Shortsea
1500 km
1000 TEU ship
Future Improvements
Halfing CO2 emissions
Improvements
Ship
Fuel
Logi-
stics
Rolls-Royce Environship
Next Generation Ship Award winner 2011
Reduction in
emissions
CO2 35 %
NOx 90 %
SOx 100 %
EEDI Indeks  13
CO2 is 70 % lower that truck
30 %
of long distance goods
from road to sea
Coastal shipping of the future
Ship evolution
 Hull
 Slow steaming
 Hybrid
 Sail
Hull => 10 % power saving
Slow steaming => 10-20% saving
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Speed - knots
Power Need  1000 TEU Container Ship
Hybrid => 0-30% CO2 saving
Sail => 20-30 % power saving
New Fuels
 LNG - Ships and trucks
 Shore power
 Batteri power
 Bio fuels
LNG Fuel => 28 % CO2 saving
Shore power => No NOx in port
Battery powered => No emissions
Bio Fuel  Wood Chips
 Wood pellets
 Same cost as HFO
 Carbon neutral
 No SOx
Bio Fuel - Sea Weed
Logistic Savings
 Modal shift
 RoRo => Container
 Increased load factor
 Triangle routing
 Optimal cross docking
 Direct transport routes
Conclusion
Our future
is bright
Conclusion
 Medium Term = Save 50%
 Long term = Carbon Neutral
 Government support
 CO2 Tax on Fuel, Truck Tax
 Eco bonus, Research funding
SECA 2015!
Act now!
www.shortsea.info
Environment Section with:
News, newsletter, events, infobank, best
practices, projects, links and.

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