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SUSPENSION, FARES, AND
SUSPENSION OF FAIRNESS:
AN APPEAL
                   by Emi Koyama
                      June 4, 2012
NOTE FOR PUBLIC EDITION:
 Trimet  is a regional public transit organization that operates
 bus, light rail, and ADA paratransit in Portland, Oregon and
 surrounding area.

 LIFT   is an ADA paratransit program of Trimet.

 Trimet  riders, including Trimet LIFT riders, pay fare by cash,
 ticket, punch card, or monthly pass.

 Under ADA, Trimet LIFT is permitted to suspend service to
 people who violate its rules.

 Suspension   can go into effect while appeal is pending.
AT ISSUE:
     LIFT alleges that there have been a series of non-
 Trimet
 payment of fare in the 鍖rst three months of this year.

    asserts that she always carries a valid monthly
 Emi
 LIFT pass, and that she shows it to the driver every time.



Why does LIFT record show frequent non-payments?
POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS
1. Emi actually does not have a pass.

2. Emi has a pass, but shares it with someone.

3. Emi has a pass, but does not show it.

4. Emi shows a pass to the driver, but the driver does not see it.

5. Emi shows a pass and the driver sees it, but ignores it.

6. Emi shows a pass and the driver records it, but the record is
   altered later.
HOW CAN WE TELL
WHAT HAPPENED?
LIFT RECORD INDICATES:
 3 non-payments in January, 6 in February, and 3 in March.
 Warning letters were mailed on February 20th for January,
  and March 19th for February; Emi did not receive the February
  20th letter.

LIFT policy is to issue warnings if there are three or more non-
payments in a given month, and to suspend the customer if
there are three or more non-payments for three months in a
row. Even one less non-payment either in
January or March would have preempted the
suspension.
JANUARY NO PAYMENT
 SUN   MON   TUE   WED   THU   FRI   SAT

  1     2     3     4     5    6     7

  8     9    10    11    12    13    14

 15    16    17    18    19    20    21

 22    23    24    25    26    27    28

 29    30    31
FEBRUARY NO PAYMENT
   SUN          MON            TUE           WED           THU             FRI           SAT

                                                1             2             3             4

     5             6             7              8             9            10            11

    12            13            14             15            16            17            18

    19            20            21             22            23            24            25

                         *
    26            27            28             29

* There is a separate customer complaint about drivers inappropriate behavior for February 27th.
MARCH NO PAYMENT
 SUN   MON   TUE   WED   THU   FRI   SAT

                          1    2     3

  4     5     6     7     8    9     10

 11    12    13    14    15    16    17

 18    19    20    21    22    23    24

 25    26    27    28    29    30    31
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN
PAID RIDES ARE INCLUDED?
JANUARY ALL RIDES
 SUN   MON   TUE   WED   THU   FRI   SAT

  1     2     3     4     5    6     7

  8     9    10    11    12    13    14

 15    16    17    18    19    20    21

 22    23    24    25    26    27    28

 29    30    31
FEBRUARY ALL RIDES
   SUN          MON            TUE           WED           THU             FRI           SAT

                                                1             2             3             4

     5             6             7              8             9            10            11

    12            13            14             15            16            17            18

    19            20            21             22            23            24            25

                         *
    26            27            28             29

* There is a separate customer complaint about drivers inappropriate behavior for February 27th.
MARCH ALL RIDES
 SUN   MON   TUE   WED   THU   FRI   SAT

                          1    2     3

  4     5     6     7     8    9     10

 11    12    13    14    15    16    17

 18    19    20    21    22    23    24

 25    26    27    28    29    30    31
THREE MONTHS TOTAL
                                              6%




                                                  94%

                                       Paid              Unpaid

* Data is based on Emis personal record. There is a chance that she forgot to erase some of the
rides from the record that she canceled on the day of trip and did not actually take. But the actual
鍖gure would be close enough for our discussion.
OBSERVATIONS
 94% of the rides were recorded as paid; only 6%
 were recorded as non-payment.
       This means that it is very likely that Emi had a pass.

       for February 27th, all non-payment occurred
 Except
 on different date, and all non-payment occurred on the
 same day for which paid rides were also taken.
       This means that it is very unlikely that pass was shared.

 No non-payment isrecorded after March 19th, the day the
 second (though the 鍖rst one was not received) warning
 letter was sent.
FOUR POSSIBILITIES REMAIN
1. Emi actually does not have a pass.

2. Emi has a pass, but shares it with someone.

3. Emi has a pass, but does not show it.

4. Emi shows a pass to the driver, but the driver does not see it.

5. Emi shows a pass and the driver sees it, but ignores it.

6. Emi shows a pass and the driver records it, but the record is
   altered by Trimet administration.
PREVIOUS PROPOSALS TO
PREVENT N或鰻-永粥額珂掘鰻意
PROPOSALS PREVIOUSLY
REJECTED BY TRIMET
 Emirequested Trimet to instruct drivers issue a receipt or
 other proof of payment each time.

 Emi
    requested Trimet to instruct drivers initial a form she
 would provide to con鍖rm the payment each time.

 Emirequested Trimet to allow her to mail in a brand new
 monthly pass before or on the 鍖rst day of each month to
 prove purchase while making it impossible to share it.

 Emirequested Trimet to stop providing transportation without
 a proof of payment so that there wont be any non-
 payment rides.
NEW SOLUTION BEING
PRACTICED SINCE MARCH 20
 Emishows the pass as she has done in the past, but in
 addition:

    Emi    asks the driver to verbally con鍖rm that he or she
        saw the pass.

    Emi    asks the driver to mark her payment on manifest.

    Emi    watches the driver as he or she mark the
        payment on manifest.

 There has been no non-payment since March 20th, but is the
 new system working? Or is it just a coincidence?
MARCH ALL RIDES
 SUN    MON         TUE   WED   THU   FRI   SAT




          New
       Solution    20    21    22    23    24

 25       26        27    28    29    30    31
APRIL ALL RIDES
 SUN   MON     TUE       WED   THU   FRI   SAT

  1     2       3         4     5    6     7

  8     9       10       11    12    13    14

 15    16    Suspended
OBSERVATIONS
                          Days   Rides   Paid   Unpaid    %

   January 1 - March 19   79     178     166      12       93%
   March 20 - April 16    28     78      78        0       100%

 Notonly were there no non-payment after the 20th in
 March, there were also no non-payment in April all
 the way until Emis service was suspended.
        This means that the new system is working.

 This
     also suggests that the record is not being altered by
 Trimet administration; the problem is arising in the bus
 between Emi and the driver.
ONLY THREE POSSIBILITIES
REMAIN
1. Emi actually does not have a pass.

2. Emi has a pass, but shares it with someone.

3. Emi has a pass, but does not show it.

4. Emi shows a pass to the driver, but the driver does not see it.

5. Emi shows a pass and the driver sees it, but ignores it.

6. Emi shows a pass and the driver records it, but the record is
   altered by Trimet administration.
SO WHAT DO WE DO NOW?
THINGS TO CONSIDER
 We    cant tell what happened, but we know how to 鍖x it.

 Emi is now going above and beyond her responsibility as
 a rider to avoid being incorrectly marked as non-payment.

 Suspension is unwarranted if even just one of the six
 non-payment in January or March was due to driver error or
 inattentiveness.

   March, Trimet issued the warning too late into the
 In
 month to actually act on it, since Emi did not think her
 record was anything but impeccable until receiving the letter.
ADDITIONAL THOUGHTS
 Suspension of service is an extreme measure that affects
 ones health, 鍖nancial security, and social participation.

     records give a strong indication that Emi had paid for
 Trimet
 monthly passes, and is not sharing it with anyone else.

 Thereis a non-negligible possibility that the
 suspension was the result of a driver error or inattentiveness.

 After Trimet
            rejected all other potential solutions, Emi came up
 with a workable solution and was practicing it for a
 month before the suspension took place.
SUSPENSION FOR NO FARE,
 OR UNFAIR SUSPENSION?

More Related Content

Emi's Trimet LIFT Appeal

  • 1. SUSPENSION, FARES, AND SUSPENSION OF FAIRNESS: AN APPEAL by Emi Koyama June 4, 2012
  • 2. NOTE FOR PUBLIC EDITION: Trimet is a regional public transit organization that operates bus, light rail, and ADA paratransit in Portland, Oregon and surrounding area. LIFT is an ADA paratransit program of Trimet. Trimet riders, including Trimet LIFT riders, pay fare by cash, ticket, punch card, or monthly pass. Under ADA, Trimet LIFT is permitted to suspend service to people who violate its rules. Suspension can go into effect while appeal is pending.
  • 3. AT ISSUE: LIFT alleges that there have been a series of non- Trimet payment of fare in the 鍖rst three months of this year. asserts that she always carries a valid monthly Emi LIFT pass, and that she shows it to the driver every time. Why does LIFT record show frequent non-payments?
  • 4. POSSIBLE EXPLANATIONS 1. Emi actually does not have a pass. 2. Emi has a pass, but shares it with someone. 3. Emi has a pass, but does not show it. 4. Emi shows a pass to the driver, but the driver does not see it. 5. Emi shows a pass and the driver sees it, but ignores it. 6. Emi shows a pass and the driver records it, but the record is altered later.
  • 5. HOW CAN WE TELL WHAT HAPPENED?
  • 6. LIFT RECORD INDICATES: 3 non-payments in January, 6 in February, and 3 in March. Warning letters were mailed on February 20th for January, and March 19th for February; Emi did not receive the February 20th letter. LIFT policy is to issue warnings if there are three or more non- payments in a given month, and to suspend the customer if there are three or more non-payments for three months in a row. Even one less non-payment either in January or March would have preempted the suspension.
  • 7. JANUARY NO PAYMENT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  • 8. FEBRUARY NO PAYMENT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 * 26 27 28 29 * There is a separate customer complaint about drivers inappropriate behavior for February 27th.
  • 9. MARCH NO PAYMENT SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  • 10. WHAT HAPPENS WHEN PAID RIDES ARE INCLUDED?
  • 11. JANUARY ALL RIDES SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  • 12. FEBRUARY ALL RIDES SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 * 26 27 28 29 * There is a separate customer complaint about drivers inappropriate behavior for February 27th.
  • 13. MARCH ALL RIDES SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  • 14. THREE MONTHS TOTAL 6% 94% Paid Unpaid * Data is based on Emis personal record. There is a chance that she forgot to erase some of the rides from the record that she canceled on the day of trip and did not actually take. But the actual 鍖gure would be close enough for our discussion.
  • 15. OBSERVATIONS 94% of the rides were recorded as paid; only 6% were recorded as non-payment. This means that it is very likely that Emi had a pass. for February 27th, all non-payment occurred Except on different date, and all non-payment occurred on the same day for which paid rides were also taken. This means that it is very unlikely that pass was shared. No non-payment isrecorded after March 19th, the day the second (though the 鍖rst one was not received) warning letter was sent.
  • 16. FOUR POSSIBILITIES REMAIN 1. Emi actually does not have a pass. 2. Emi has a pass, but shares it with someone. 3. Emi has a pass, but does not show it. 4. Emi shows a pass to the driver, but the driver does not see it. 5. Emi shows a pass and the driver sees it, but ignores it. 6. Emi shows a pass and the driver records it, but the record is altered by Trimet administration.
  • 17. PREVIOUS PROPOSALS TO PREVENT N或鰻-永粥額珂掘鰻意
  • 18. PROPOSALS PREVIOUSLY REJECTED BY TRIMET Emirequested Trimet to instruct drivers issue a receipt or other proof of payment each time. Emi requested Trimet to instruct drivers initial a form she would provide to con鍖rm the payment each time. Emirequested Trimet to allow her to mail in a brand new monthly pass before or on the 鍖rst day of each month to prove purchase while making it impossible to share it. Emirequested Trimet to stop providing transportation without a proof of payment so that there wont be any non- payment rides.
  • 19. NEW SOLUTION BEING PRACTICED SINCE MARCH 20 Emishows the pass as she has done in the past, but in addition: Emi asks the driver to verbally con鍖rm that he or she saw the pass. Emi asks the driver to mark her payment on manifest. Emi watches the driver as he or she mark the payment on manifest. There has been no non-payment since March 20th, but is the new system working? Or is it just a coincidence?
  • 20. MARCH ALL RIDES SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT New Solution 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
  • 21. APRIL ALL RIDES SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Suspended
  • 22. OBSERVATIONS Days Rides Paid Unpaid % January 1 - March 19 79 178 166 12 93% March 20 - April 16 28 78 78 0 100% Notonly were there no non-payment after the 20th in March, there were also no non-payment in April all the way until Emis service was suspended. This means that the new system is working. This also suggests that the record is not being altered by Trimet administration; the problem is arising in the bus between Emi and the driver.
  • 23. ONLY THREE POSSIBILITIES REMAIN 1. Emi actually does not have a pass. 2. Emi has a pass, but shares it with someone. 3. Emi has a pass, but does not show it. 4. Emi shows a pass to the driver, but the driver does not see it. 5. Emi shows a pass and the driver sees it, but ignores it. 6. Emi shows a pass and the driver records it, but the record is altered by Trimet administration.
  • 24. SO WHAT DO WE DO NOW?
  • 25. THINGS TO CONSIDER We cant tell what happened, but we know how to 鍖x it. Emi is now going above and beyond her responsibility as a rider to avoid being incorrectly marked as non-payment. Suspension is unwarranted if even just one of the six non-payment in January or March was due to driver error or inattentiveness. March, Trimet issued the warning too late into the In month to actually act on it, since Emi did not think her record was anything but impeccable until receiving the letter.
  • 26. ADDITIONAL THOUGHTS Suspension of service is an extreme measure that affects ones health, 鍖nancial security, and social participation. records give a strong indication that Emi had paid for Trimet monthly passes, and is not sharing it with anyone else. Thereis a non-negligible possibility that the suspension was the result of a driver error or inattentiveness. After Trimet rejected all other potential solutions, Emi came up with a workable solution and was practicing it for a month before the suspension took place.
  • 27. SUSPENSION FOR NO FARE, OR UNFAIR SUSPENSION?