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Endemic plants


  Lisbon - Portugal
Scientific name: Euphorbia characias

Portuguese name: Trovisco-macho




Use: Ornamental plant



Where: Mountain
Scientific name: Ruta Angustifolia

Portuguese name: Arruda




Use: Medicinal uses and food



Where: Dry grasslands and shrublands
Scientific name: Lobularia Maritima


Portuguese name: ?lisso




Use: Gardens



Where: From the coast to the mountains
Scientific name: Rhamnus Lycioides


Portuguese name: Espinheiro-preto



Use: Wood for domestic utensilies



Where: Mountains
Scientific name: Phillyrea Latifolia

Portuguese name: Aderno-de-folhas-
largas



Use: Nature



Where: Shrublands
Scientific name: Rhamnus Alaternus


Portuguese name: Aderno Bastardo




Use: Food for birds



Where: Shrublands
Scientific names: Ruscus Aculeatus

Portuguese name: Gilbardeira




Use: Medicinal care



Where: Forests
Scientific name:Llex aquifolium


Portuguese name: Azevinho




Use: Ornamental plants and wood for
parts of musical instruments


Where: Forests
Scientific name: Asplenium hemionitis


Portuguese name: Feto de folha de hera




Use: Decoration



Where: Old walls and places without sun
in the mountain
Scientific name: Daphne leureola


Portuguese name: Trovisco- nortenho




Use: Nature



Where: From grasslands to the mountain
Scientific name: Omphalodes
kuzinskuanae

Portuguese name: Mios¨®tis das praias




Use: Nature



Where: Coast
Scientific name: Armeria psedudarmeria


Portuguese name: Cravo-romano




Use: Nature



Where: Stones and sand
Scientific name: Iris lusitanica


Portuguese name: L¨ªrio amarelo dos
montes


Use: Ornamental plants



Where: Mountain
Scientific name: Dianthus Cintranus


Portuguese name: Cravo de Sintra




Use: Nature



Where: Mountain
? There are lots of other endemic plants in
  Lisbon.

? Many of these are in extinction.

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