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Eng of pre – cadet

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Kun Cool Look Natt
Kun Cool Look Natt

This document provides information about parts of speech and nouns. It discusses the patterns of speech from syllables to sentences. It then defines different parts of speech like nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs. The document focuses on nouns, classifying them by meaning, form and function. It discusses countable and uncountable nouns as well as changing noun forms for number, gender and possession.

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Eng of pre – cadet P’ Nat
Patterns of speech •Syllable + syllable = word •Word + word = phrase •Phrase + phase = clause •Clause + clause = sentence •Sentence + sentence = passage
Word / speech /part of speech •Noun •Pronoun •Verb •Adjective •Adverb •Conjunction •Preposition
•Noun = คำำที่ใช้เป็นชื่อเรียกสิ่ง ต่ำงๆ – Subject = Mary gave John help - Predicate = His sister is Mary - Indirect object = Mary told John the story
- Direct object = Mary gave help to John - Predicate of object = We elected Kennedy president - Object of a preposition = I spoke to John
-Vocative = Come quickly, Mary - Appositive = My eldest sister, Mary, left yesterday.
Nouns – classified by meaning • Proper noun George, Thanu, Monday , January • Common noun • concrete = girl, house, car, painter collective = class, group, committee Ex. A flock of sheep, A band of singers a battalion of soldiers
Nouns - classified by form • Compound noun - N + N = skyrocket, river blank - N + Gerund = coal – mining, bird – watching - Gerund + N = dining room, swimming pool - Adj. + N = blue blood, black coffee
- V + N = pickpocket, plowman - Prep. + N = downpour, upstairs - V + Prep. = makeup, use up - N + prep. = son – in –law, mother – in –law, brothers – in – arms
Nouns - classified by function •Countable N. Common noun Collective noun Uncount N. Only singular • Names of substances Bread gold paper sand water ice oil stone coffee wood soap wine beer dust tea cream jam gin
• Abstract nouns - advice, beauty, fear,death, hope information, knowledge, experience, work, courage, • Branches of subjects history, chemistry, sociology, dentistry physics, biology, algebra, geography, mathematics, economics
Uncount Singular Plural Noun Toast Bread Ink Sand Water Wine Tea Oil a piece of toast a loaf of bread a bottle of ink a bag of sand a bottle of water a glass of wine a cup of tea a barrel of oil pieces of toast loaves of bread bottles of ink bags of sand bottles of water glasses of wine cups of tea barrels of oil
Changing forms of nouns • Number - Singular  Plural . Gender - Masculine  Feminine . Possessive - Adding - ‘s - of
1. Number Add S = bed – beds, chair – chairs s, sh, x, ss, ch, z, + es = bush-bushes y -> i + es = army – armies, city – cities (a,e,i,o,u) – y + s = boy – boys (alphabet- o +s) = hero – heroes , f, fe –> v + es = knife – knives Change = foot – feet, child – children
•นามบางรูปเป็นพหูพจน์ ใช้อย่าง เอกพจน์ เช่น news •นามมีรูปเดียวเป็นได้ทั้งเอกพจน์และ พหูพจน์ เช่น deer sheep, fish, series •นามที่ต้องใช้เป็นพหูพจน์เสมอ เช่น trousers, goods, shorts, scissors, eye – glasses, pants •รูปเอกพจน์ แต่ความหมายพหูพจน์ เช่น people , poultry, cattle, vermin
2. Gender - masculine = boy , bull, cock, king - feminine = girl, cow, hen, mother - neuter = fire, air , water, iron - common = bird, child, fish 3. Possessive boy – boy’s, man – man’s, men – men’s women – women’s, lady - ladies – ladies ‘
Using of + N. - เมื่อผู้เป็นเจ้าของทำาหน้าที่นาม แล้วตามด้วย วลี หรืออนุประโยค The boy ran about, obeying the directions of a man with a whistle. I took the advice of a couple I met on the train and hired a car. - เมื่อใช้กับเจ้าของที่ไม่มีชีวิต The walls of the town = the town walls the roof of the church = the church
การสร้างคำานาม • ity = similarity, density • ness = calmness, oneness • - er, - ar, - or

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Eng of pre – cadet

  • 1. Eng of pre – cadet P’ Nat
  • 2. Patterns of speech •Syllable + syllable = word •Word + word = phrase •Phrase + phase = clause •Clause + clause = sentence •Sentence + sentence = passage
  • 3. Word / speech /part of speech •Noun •Pronoun •Verb •Adjective •Adverb •Conjunction •Preposition
  • 4. •Noun = คำำที่ใช้เป็นชื่อเรียกสิ่ง ต่ำงๆ – Subject = Mary gave John help - Predicate = His sister is Mary - Indirect object = Mary told John the story
  • 5. - Direct object = Mary gave help to John - Predicate of object = We elected Kennedy president - Object of a preposition = I spoke to John
  • 6. -Vocative = Come quickly, Mary - Appositive = My eldest sister, Mary, left yesterday.
  • 7. Nouns – classified by meaning • Proper noun George, Thanu, Monday , January • Common noun • concrete = girl, house, car, painter collective = class, group, committee Ex. A flock of sheep, A band of singers a battalion of soldiers
  • 8. Nouns - classified by form • Compound noun - N + N = skyrocket, river blank - N + Gerund = coal – mining, bird – watching - Gerund + N = dining room, swimming pool - Adj. + N = blue blood, black coffee
  • 9. - V + N = pickpocket, plowman - Prep. + N = downpour, upstairs - V + Prep. = makeup, use up - N + prep. = son – in –law, mother – in –law, brothers – in – arms
  • 10. Nouns - classified by function •Countable N. Common noun Collective noun Uncount N. Only singular • Names of substances Bread gold paper sand water ice oil stone coffee wood soap wine beer dust tea cream jam gin
  • 11. • Abstract nouns - advice, beauty, fear,death, hope information, knowledge, experience, work, courage, • Branches of subjects history, chemistry, sociology, dentistry physics, biology, algebra, geography, mathematics, economics
  • 12. Uncount Singular Plural Noun Toast Bread Ink Sand Water Wine Tea Oil a piece of toast a loaf of bread a bottle of ink a bag of sand a bottle of water a glass of wine a cup of tea a barrel of oil pieces of toast loaves of bread bottles of ink bags of sand bottles of water glasses of wine cups of tea barrels of oil
  • 13. Changing forms of nouns • Number - Singular  Plural . Gender - Masculine  Feminine . Possessive - Adding - ‘s - of
  • 14. 1. Number Add S = bed – beds, chair – chairs s, sh, x, ss, ch, z, + es = bush-bushes y -> i + es = army – armies, city – cities (a,e,i,o,u) – y + s = boy – boys (alphabet- o +s) = hero – heroes , f, fe –> v + es = knife – knives Change = foot – feet, child – children
  • 15. •นามบางรูปเป็นพหูพจน์ ใช้อย่าง เอกพจน์ เช่น news •นามมีรูปเดียวเป็นได้ทั้งเอกพจน์และ พหูพจน์ เช่น deer sheep, fish, series •นามที่ต้องใช้เป็นพหูพจน์เสมอ เช่น trousers, goods, shorts, scissors, eye – glasses, pants •รูปเอกพจน์ แต่ความหมายพหูพจน์ เช่น people , poultry, cattle, vermin
  • 16. 2. Gender - masculine = boy , bull, cock, king - feminine = girl, cow, hen, mother - neuter = fire, air , water, iron - common = bird, child, fish 3. Possessive boy – boy’s, man – man’s, men – men’s women – women’s, lady - ladies – ladies ‘
  • 17. Using of + N. - เมื่อผู้เป็นเจ้าของทำาหน้าที่นาม แล้วตามด้วย วลี หรืออนุประโยค The boy ran about, obeying the directions of a man with a whistle. I took the advice of a couple I met on the train and hired a car. - เมื่อใช้กับเจ้าของที่ไม่มีชีวิต The walls of the town = the town walls the roof of the church = the church
  • 18. การสร้างคำานาม • ity = similarity, density • ness = calmness, oneness • - er, - ar, - or