This document provides an overview of parts of speech in the English language including pronouns, verbs, and adverbs. It defines pronouns as words that replace nouns like I, he, she, it, they, we, and you. Verbs are described as having 5 forms: the main verb, past tense, past participle, continuous tense, and simple present tense. Examples of verb conjugations are provided. Adverbs are defined as words added to verbs to describe manner, like walking slowly or talking too speedily. The document was prepared by Foram Patel as an introduction to grammar for first year students.
6. VERB-5 FORMS
1. MAIN VERB
2. PAST TENSE FORM (ED/-)
3. PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) (ED-
)
4. CONT.TENSE(‘ING)
5. FORM-SIMPLE TENSE-
S/ES
7. VERB-5 FORMS
1. MAIN VERB(MV)
2. PAST TENSE FORM (ED/-)
3. PAST PARTICIPLE (PP) (ED-)
4. CONT.TENSE(‘ING) EX
SPEAK-SPOKE-SPOKEN-SPEAKING-SPEAKS
WALK-WALKED-WALKED-WALKING-WALKS
EAT-ATE-EATEN-EATING-EATS
RUN-RAN-RUN-RUNNING-RUNS
CUT-CUT-CUT-CUTTING-CUTS
PUT-
GO-WENT-GONE-GOING-GOES
PUSH-PUSHED-PUSHED-PUSHING-PUSHES
LEARN-LEARNT(LEARNED)
12. SUBJECT
NOUN+PN
THE STUDENTS HAVE COMPLETED THE PROJECT.
SUBJECT + TO BE+VERB+ OBJECT
IT RAINS.
PN (SUB)+ VERB
SUB (NOUN+PN) + TO BE+HV+ OBEJECT (NOUN/ADJ/ADV)