This document discusses word stress and derivational suffixes that can affect stress placement. It defines word stress as a suprasegmental feature of language that occurs simultaneously with segments. There are three levels of stress: unstressed, primary stress, and secondary stress. Derivational suffixes are defined as a group of letters added to the end of a word to form a new word. Derivational suffixes are classified into three types: stress-preserving suffixes which do not affect stress placement, stress-attracting suffixes which shift stress to the suffix, and stress-shifting suffixes which shift stress within the word but not to the suffix. Examples of each type are provided.
4. IS SUPRASEGMENTAL FEATURE OF
LANGUANGE THATS IS OCCUR
SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH SEGMENTS, THE
CONSONANT AND VOWEL DESCRIBED IN
PERCEDING CHAPTERS
6. CHARACTERISTICS OF
LOUDER IN VOLUME
LONGER IN DURATION
HIGHER IN PITCH
WHEN A SYLLABLE IS STRESSED, IT IS
7. LEVEL OF STRE
Unstressed : having no
recognizable
amount of prominence.
Primary Stress () : stress which
the most
prominence
Secondary stress (,) : stronger than
unstressed but weaker
than the
13. SUFFIXES
Is a group of letters placed at the end
of a word to make a new word.
A suffix can make a new word in one of two ways:
Inflectional (grammatical)
Derivational (the new word has a new meaning,
"derived" from the original word)
15. STRESS-PRESERVING
SUFFIXES produce change in stress
placement in words.
An example is the suffix Ful, which
changes a noun into an adjectives,
For example:
wonder/wonderful.
beauty/beautiful.
success/successful.
16. Receive primary stress: for example, -ee,
which changes a verb into a noun as in,
STRESS-ATTRACTING S
for example:
employ/ employee.
refuge/refugee
17. Make the stress shift, but not to the suffix that
caused shift.
An example of a stress-shifting suffix is ive,
which changes a noun into an adjective ,
For example:
reflex/reflexive
STRESS-SHIFTING SUFFIXES