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SUCI CHAIRUNISSA 201212501140
LIA NURJANAH 201212501170
ENGLISH
PHONOLOGY
DERIVITIONAL
SUFFIXES THAT AFFECT
STRESS
WORD STRESS
English phonology
IS SUPRASEGMENTAL FEATURE OF
LANGUANGE THATS IS OCCUR
SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH SEGMENTS, THE
CONSONANT AND VOWEL DESCRIBED IN
PERCEDING CHAPTERS
English phonology
CHARACTERISTICS OF
 LOUDER IN VOLUME
 LONGER IN DURATION
 HIGHER IN PITCH
WHEN A SYLLABLE IS STRESSED, IT IS
LEVEL OF STRE
Unstressed : having no
recognizable
amount of prominence.
Primary Stress () : stress which
the most
prominence
Secondary stress (,) : stronger than
unstressed but weaker
than the
EXAMPLE OF WORD STRESS
English phonology
English phonology
English phonology
DEFINITION DERIVATIONAL
THE PROCESS OF FORMING A
NEW WORD
ON THE BASIS OF AN EXISTING
WORD
SUFFIXES
Is a group of letters placed at the end
of a word to make a new word.
A suffix can make a new word in one of two ways:
 Inflectional (grammatical)
 Derivational (the new word has a new meaning,
"derived" from the original word)
DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES,
WHICH SOMETIMES AFFECT, ARE CLASSIFIED
INTO THREE TYPES:
1.STRESS-PRESERVING
2.STRESS-ATTRACTING
3.STRESS-SHIFTING
STRESS-PRESERVING
SUFFIXES produce change in stress
placement in words.
An example is the suffix Ful, which
changes a noun into an adjectives,
For example:
wonder/wonderful.
beauty/beautiful.
success/successful.
Receive primary stress: for example, -ee,
which changes a verb into a noun as in,
STRESS-ATTRACTING S
for example:
 employ/ employee.
 refuge/refugee
Make the stress shift, but not to the suffix that
caused shift.
An example of a stress-shifting suffix is ive,
which changes a noun into an adjective ,
For example:
reflex/reflexive
STRESS-SHIFTING SUFFIXES
EXAMPLE
WORD
S
SUFFI
X
AFTER ADDING
SUFFIX
comfo
rt
-able comfortable
wond
er
-ful wonderful
amaz -ing amazing
derivational suffixes
do not affect the stress
English phonology
English phonology

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