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Enlargements
2.4 Transformation Geometry
Transformation

 is when a shapes size or position is
  changed or transformed.
 the original shape is the OBJECT.
 the changed shape is the
  transformation.
Picture
Point
We learn
              about
          enlargements!
An enlargement changes the SIZE and the POSITION
                   of a shape!

     To enlarge a shape we need TWO things!

           1. A centre or enlargement
                2. A scale factor
 When a shape is enlarged, ALL lengths
  are multiplied by the scale factor and all
  angles remain UNCHANGED.

 An an example of use is a slide
  projector.
際際滷 Projector
Design
Better?

 In this case, the
  light bulb is the
  centre of
  enlargement!

 C. of E. is the point
  from which the E. is
  constructed.
The Scale Factor

 Is denoted by the
                                                              Lets see it in action!
  letter k in the new
  course.

 It is the number by
  which the object is                                            fun enlargements
  enlarged.


      http://www.ng鍖-cymru.org.uk/vtc/ng鍖/maths/echalk/enlargement/intro/enlargementIntro.html
In Action
 http://www.ng鍖-cymru.org.uk/vtc/ng鍖/maths/
echalk/enlargement/intro/enlargementIntro.html
 Important to note that while
  enlargements normally enlarge shapes
  you can also decrease, reduce or make
  shapes smaller.

 For example if k = 1/2 then your shape
  would be half the original size!
Enlarging - Grid
Enlarging - Grid

Step 1
Enlarging - Grid

Step 1
Enlarging - Grid

Step 1       Step 2
Enlarging - Grid

Step 1       Step 2
Enlarging - Grid

Step 1       Step 2   Step 3
Enlarging - Grid

Step 1       Step 2   Step 3
Ray Method
   Video
Very Useful
Very Useful

Step 1
Very Useful

Step 1
Very Useful

Step 1




Step 2
Very Useful

Step 1




Step 2
Enlargements - Strand 2
Step 3
Step 3
Step 3   Step 4
Step 3   Step 4
Step 3                     Step 4




In this example the scale factor is 3 thats why
     every length is being multiplied by 3!
Enlargements - Strand 2
Step 5
Step 5
Properties of enlargements
   Shape of image is the same only size
    has changed.
   Angle measures remain the same.
   Image length = k (object length) OR
   k = Image length/Object length
   Area of Image = k^2 (area object) OR
   k^2 = Area of Image/Area of object
To Find the Centre of the
      Enlargement
 1. Choose two points on the image and
  their corresponding points on the
  original 鍖gure.

 2. From each of these points on the
  larger 鍖gure, draw a line to the
  corresponding point on the smaller
  鍖gure.

 3. Produce these lines until they
  intersect at the point is the centre of the
  enlargement.
Enlargements - Strand 2
What is an enlargement?

More Related Content

Enlargements - Strand 2

Editor's Notes