Enterprise Cake
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This document contains notes from James Watts on best practices for developing applications with CakePHP. Some of the key points discussed include writing less code, following conventions over configuration, keeping code simple, avoiding duplication, designing up front based on business objectives, treating code as a product, and applying SOLID principles. It also discusses topics like dependency injection, version control, testing, avoiding technical debt, and using tools like DebugKit, Migrations, and the Cake Toolkit.
![Cake Development Corporation
Registera ServiceRegistera Service
Di::add('Foo', [
'className' => 'Example',
'classPath' => 'Plugin.Path'
]);
Di::add('Foo', $object);
Di::add('Foo', function() use ($something) {
// return service instance
});](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/enterprisecakejameswatts-140824113231-phpapp01/85/Enterprise-Cake-41-320.jpg)
![Cake Development Corporation
ConstructorAndSetterInjectionConstructorAndSetterInjection
Di::add('Foo', [
'className' => 'Example',
'classPath' => 'Plugin.Path',
'params' => [
'bar' => Di::load('Bar')
]
]);
Di::add('Foo', [
'className' => 'Example',
'classPath' => 'Plugin.Path',
'setters' => [
'setBar' => [
'bar' => Di::load('Bar')
]
]
]);](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/enterprisecakejameswatts-140824113231-phpapp01/85/Enterprise-Cake-42-320.jpg)
![Cake Development Corporation
UsingObserversUsingObservers
Di::observe([
'MyInterface',
'AbstractClass'
], [
'setters' => [
'setFactory' => Di::load('Factory')
]
]);](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/enterprisecakejameswatts-140824113231-phpapp01/85/Enterprise-Cake-43-320.jpg)
![Cake Development Corporation
Object-Oriented ViewsObject-Oriented Views
class IndexView extends CtkView {
public $factories = ['Ctk.Html', 'Ctk.Js'];
public function build() {
// create a HTML div
$div = $this->Html->Div();
// create a HTML button
$button = $this->Html->Button([
'value' => __('Click Me')
]);
// add the button to the div
$div->add($button);
// add the div to the view
$this->add($div);
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/enterprisecakejameswatts-140824113231-phpapp01/85/Enterprise-Cake-46-320.jpg)
![Cake Development Corporation
ViewExtensibilityViewExtensibility
class IndexView extends CtkView {
public $factories = ['Ctk.Html', 'Ctk.Js'];
public function build() {
$div = $this->Html->Div();
$div->add($this->buildButton());
$this->add($div);
}
public function buildButton($value) {
return $this->Html->Button([
'value' => __($value)
]);
}
}](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/enterprisecakejameswatts-140824113231-phpapp01/85/Enterprise-Cake-47-320.jpg)
![Cake Development Corporation
AttachingEventsAttachingEvents
// create a HTML button
$button = $this->Html->Button([
'value' => __('Click Me')
]);
// bind an event to the button
$button->bind('click', $this->Js->Alert([
'text' => __('Hello World')
]));](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/enterprisecakejameswatts-140824113231-phpapp01/85/Enterprise-Cake-48-320.jpg)
![Cake Development Corporation
ReusingObjectsInLegacyViewsReusingObjectsInLegacyViews
<div id=example>
<?php
echo $this->Factory->Html->Span([
'text' => __('Hello World')
]);
?>
</div>](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/enterprisecakejameswatts-140824113231-phpapp01/85/Enterprise-Cake-49-320.jpg)
![Cake Development Corporation
FrameworkFeaturesFrameworkFeatures
<cake:link value="#{Blog}" url="['controller' => 'Posts']" />
<cake:form model="Post" options="['action' => 'add']">
<cake:input field="Post.title" />
</cake:form>
<cake:helper name="Foo" call="run" args="['bar', 123]" />
<cake:element name="sidebar" options="['foo' => %{bar}]" />](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/enterprisecakejameswatts-140824113231-phpapp01/85/Enterprise-Cake-54-320.jpg)
![[Flutter] w bloc СKħ @Devfest 2022](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/flutterbloc2022-221203032107-571c6d9f-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds)
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- 7. Cake Development Corporation CakePHPCakePHP PromotesPromotes LessCodeLessCode RapidApplicationDevelopmentRapidApplicationDevelopment
- 11. Cake Development Corporation KeepItSimpleKeepItSimple CodeIsSimpleUntilCodeIsSimpleUntil YouYou MakeItComplicatedMakeItComplicated
- 17. Cake Development Corporation S.O.L.I.DS.O.L.I.D > SingleResponsibilityPrincipal> SingleResponsibilityPrincipal > Open/ClosedPrincipal> Open/ClosedPrincipal > LiskovSubstitutionPrinciple> LiskovSubstitutionPrinciple > InterfaceSegregationPrinciple> InterfaceSegregationPrinciple > DependencyInversionPrinciple> DependencyInversionPrinciple
- 18. Cake Development Corporation GetAGRASPOfYourCodeGetAGRASPOfYourCode General Responsibility AssignmentSoftwarePatternsGeneral Responsibility AssignmentSoftwarePatterns
- 19. Cake Development Corporation G.R.A.S.PG.R.A.S.P > ControllerPattern> ControllerPattern > CreatorPattern> CreatorPattern > HighCohesion> HighCohesion > Indirection Pattern> Indirection Pattern > ExpertPrincipal> ExpertPrincipal > LowCoupling> LowCoupling > Polymorphism> Polymorphism > ProtectedVariations> ProtectedVariations > PureFabrication> PureFabrication
- 21. Cake Development Corporation S.T.U.P.I.DS.T.U.P.I.D > Singleton> Singleton > Tight Coupling> Tight Coupling > Untestability> Untestability > PrematureOptimization> PrematureOptimization > IndescriptiveNaming> IndescriptiveNaming > Duplication> Duplication
- 24. Cake Development Corporation Scalemeansmanythings...Scalemeansmanythings... > Dataprocessing> Dataprocessing > Requestconcurrency> Requestconcurrency > Cachingstrategy> Cachingstrategy > Storageengine> Storageengine > Development effort> Development effort > Maintenancecost> Maintenancecost
- 25. Cake Development Corporation ThinkAboutYourDataThinkAboutYourData YourDatabaseSchema IsYourAchillesHeelYourDatabaseSchema IsYourAchillesHeel
- 26. Cake Development Corporation ThinkAheadWithYourDataThinkAheadWithYourData AvoidStaleData,UseQueuing,CronTasksAnd Data WarehousingAvoidStaleData,UseQueuing,CronTasksAnd Data Warehousing
- 27. Cake Development Corporation AvoidTheHypeAvoidTheHype Don'tFollowTheHerd,BeGuidedOnlyBy ResultsDon'tFollowTheHerd,BeGuidedOnlyBy Results
- 29. Cake Development Corporation ReduceTechnicalDebtReduceTechnicalDebt BeRealisticAboutCornersYou Cut AndShortcutsYou TakeBeRealisticAboutCornersYou Cut AndShortcutsYou Take
- 30. Cake Development Corporation BudgetConstraintsAreRealBudgetConstraintsAreReal ContemplateFutureDealingOfAccumulated DebtContemplateFutureDealingOfAccumulated Debt
- 31. Cake Development Corporation VersionControlVersionControl ThereIsThereIs NONO ExcuseToNotVersion YourSourceCodeExcuseToNotVersion YourSourceCode
- 32. Cake Development Corporation Test,Test,TestTest,Test,Test ReduceCoverageReduceCoverage BeforeBefore YouAvoidTestingAnythingYouAvoidTestingAnything
- 36. Cake Development Corporation Stability,Quality& ConsistencyStability,Quality& Consistency
- 37. Cake Development Corporation Debug KitDebug Kit https://github.com/cakephp/debug_kithttps://github.com/cakephp/debug_kit
- 40. Cake Development Corporation DIFeatures...DIFeatures... > Registerclasses,objectsorcallbacks> Registerclasses,objectsorcallbacks > ConstructorandSetterinjection> ConstructorandSetterinjection > Lazyloading> Lazyloading > Dependencyscopes> Dependencyscopes > Observers> Observers
- 41. Cake Development Corporation Registera ServiceRegistera Service Di::add('Foo', [ 'className' => 'Example', 'classPath' => 'Plugin.Path' ]); Di::add('Foo', $object); Di::add('Foo', function() use ($something) { // return service instance });
- 42. Cake Development Corporation ConstructorAndSetterInjectionConstructorAndSetterInjection Di::add('Foo', [ 'className' => 'Example', 'classPath' => 'Plugin.Path', 'params' => [ 'bar' => Di::load('Bar') ] ]); Di::add('Foo', [ 'className' => 'Example', 'classPath' => 'Plugin.Path', 'setters' => [ 'setBar' => [ 'bar' => Di::load('Bar') ] ] ]);
- 43. Cake Development Corporation UsingObserversUsingObservers Di::observe([ 'MyInterface', 'AbstractClass' ], [ 'setters' => [ 'setFactory' => Di::load('Factory') ] ]);
- 45. Cake Development Corporation CTKFeatures...CTKFeatures... > Object-orienteddesign> Object-orienteddesign > Abstractionandencapsulation> Abstractionandencapsulation > Separationofconcerns> Separationofconcerns > Extensiblearchitecture> Extensiblearchitecture > Plug andplay> Plug andplay > Legacysupport> Legacysupport
- 46. Cake Development Corporation Object-Oriented ViewsObject-Oriented Views class IndexView extends CtkView { public $factories = ['Ctk.Html', 'Ctk.Js']; public function build() { // create a HTML div $div = $this->Html->Div(); // create a HTML button $button = $this->Html->Button([ 'value' => __('Click Me') ]); // add the button to the div $div->add($button); // add the div to the view $this->add($div); } }
- 47. Cake Development Corporation ViewExtensibilityViewExtensibility class IndexView extends CtkView { public $factories = ['Ctk.Html', 'Ctk.Js']; public function build() { $div = $this->Html->Div(); $div->add($this->buildButton()); $this->add($div); } public function buildButton($value) { return $this->Html->Button([ 'value' => __($value) ]); } }
- 48. Cake Development Corporation AttachingEventsAttachingEvents // create a HTML button $button = $this->Html->Button([ 'value' => __('Click Me') ]); // bind an event to the button $button->bind('click', $this->Js->Alert([ 'text' => __('Hello World') ]));
- 49. Cake Development Corporation ReusingObjectsInLegacyViewsReusingObjectsInLegacyViews <div id=example> <?php echo $this->Factory->Html->Span([ 'text' => __('Hello World') ]); ?> </div>
- 51. Cake Development Corporation CakeMLFeatures...CakeMLFeatures... > Familiarsyntax> Familiarsyntax > Readyfordesigners> Readyfordesigners > Simpletemplating> Simpletemplating > Extensiblebydesign> Extensiblebydesign > Plug andplay> Plug andplay > Legacysupport> Legacysupport
- 52. Cake Development Corporation MarkupMarkup <div id="example"> <cake:out value="Hello World" /> </div> <div id="%{foo}"> <cake:out value="#{Hola Mundo}" /> </div> <cake:out value="%{foo}" default="Nothing here" />
- 53. Cake Development Corporation ControlStructuresControlStructures <php:if expr="!empty(%{foo})"> <cake:out value="%{foo}" /> <php:else /> <cake:out value="Oops, no value" /> </php:if> <php:foreach var="products" default="No products found"> <cake:out value="%{COUNT}. %{KEY} = %{VALUE}" /> </php:foreach>
- 54. Cake Development Corporation FrameworkFeaturesFrameworkFeatures <cake:link value="#{Blog}" url="['controller' => 'Posts']" /> <cake:form model="Post" options="['action' => 'add']"> <cake:input field="Post.title" /> </cake:form> <cake:helper name="Foo" call="run" args="['bar', 123]" /> <cake:element name="sidebar" options="['foo' => %{bar}]" />