Entrepriserett, arikkel, roger

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Roger Muri

EntrepriserettByggherrens ansvar/oppgaver i henhold til gjeldene HMS krav

På en Bygg eller anleggsplass kan det lett oppstå personskader eller ulykker vist det slurves med HMS.Det er derfor meget viktig at byggherren som har det overordnede ansvaret tar dette på alvor.

ByggherreforskriftenByggherreforskriften gir byggherren det overordnede ansvaret for at HMS blir forsvarlig ivaretatt igjennom hele prosjektets varighet. Byggherren er den som er juridisk ansvarlig.

Byggherren må sørge for at HMS blir ivaretatt ved å:Inngå skriftlig avtale om hvilke oppgaver og ansvar byggherren og prosjektleder har, fordelingen mellom disse to.Lage en HMS-plan som sikrer forsvarlig arbeidsmiljø.Sende forhåndsmelding til arbeidstilsynet.Sørge for at rutiner for behandling av uønskede hendelser og justeringer av fremdriftsplanen er ivaretatt.At det blir passende tidsperioder for å utføre de forskjellige arbeidene.Inngå skriftlig avtale mellom HMS-koordinator og byggherre, samt evt. bInngå skriftlig avtale mellom byggherre og HMS-koordinator, samt evt. byggherrens representant,��i prosjekterings- og gjennomføringsfasen når det gjelder ansvarsområder, oppgaver, fullmakter og rapporteringsrutiner.Sørge for at entreprenørene får planlagt og tilrettelagt arbeidene ut ifra de hensynene som forskriften har bestemt. (eks. Hygiene, ryddighet, håndtering av farlige stoffer, ferdsel til og ifra arbeidsplassen, plassering av anlegg og utstyr, )Sørge for at prosjektert byggetid er forsvarlig i forhold til HMS.I anbudsbeskrivelsen bør HMS-aktivitetene i henhold til HMS-planen tas med.At vernombud orienteres om HMS-planen.At arbeidstakere og verneombud blir informert om HMS-tiltakene.Etablere et internkontroll system.

Valg av koordinator.Byggherre eller prosjektleder må utpeke en koordinator (eller flere, som oftest en koordinator for prosjekterende og en koordinator for utførende), dette er sentralt for å kunne oppfylle byggherreforskriftens bestemmelser.Prosjektleder, arkitekt, ingeniør, utenforstående entreprenør eller byggefirma kan alle bli utpekt til koordinator.

Koordinatoren har en rekke plikter, noen av disse pliktene er å utarbeide en HMS-plan og dokumentasjon for fremtidige arbeider. Koordinatoren har også ansvaret for å følge opp de HMS-plikter som hviler på skuldrene til byggherre, prosjektleder eller andre arbeidsgivere på byggeplassen.I henhold til forskriften så har også koordinator myndighet til å gi anvisninger for å ivareta HMS, arbeidsgivere og enkeltmannsforetak må ta hensyn til disse anvisningene.

Byggherre kan avtale med rådgivere og entreprenører at brudd på de forskjellige HMS-krav kan føre til kontraktsbrudd, hva slags frister som skal gjelde for korrigerende tiltak og hvilke sanksjoner byggherren skal ha til rådighet (f.eks dagbøter).

Bildet hentet ifra: http://faretsakariassen.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/bobthebuilder.jpg

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Entrepriserett, arikkel, roger

1. EntrepriserettByggherrens ansvar/oppgaver i henhold til gjeldene HMS krav

2. På en Bygg eller anleggsplass kan det lett oppstå personskader eller ulykker vist det slurves med HMS.Det er derfor meget viktig at byggherren som har det overordnede ansvaret tar dette på alvor.

3. ByggherreforskriftenByggherreforskriften gir byggherren det overordnede ansvaret for at HMS blir forsvarlig ivaretatt igjennom hele prosjektets varighet. Byggherren er den som er juridisk ansvarlig.

4. Byggherren må sørge for at HMS blir ivaretatt ved å:Inngå skriftlig avtale om hvilke oppgaver og ansvar byggherren og prosjektleder har, fordelingen mellom disse to.Lage en HMS-plan som sikrer forsvarlig arbeidsmiljø.Sende forhåndsmelding til arbeidstilsynet.Sørge for at rutiner for behandling av uønskede hendelser og justeringer av fremdriftsplanen er ivaretatt.At det blir passende tidsperioder for å utføre de forskjellige arbeidene.Inngå skriftlig avtale mellom HMS-koordinator og byggherre, samt evt. bInngå skriftlig avtale mellom byggherre og HMS-koordinator, samt evt. byggherrens representant,��i prosjekterings- og gjennomføringsfasen når det gjelder ansvarsområder, oppgaver, fullmakter og rapporteringsrutiner.Sørge for at entreprenørene får planlagt og tilrettelagt arbeidene ut ifra de hensynene som forskriften har bestemt. (eks. Hygiene, ryddighet, håndtering av farlige stoffer, ferdsel til og ifra arbeidsplassen, plassering av anlegg og utstyr, )Sørge for at prosjektert byggetid er forsvarlig i forhold til HMS.I anbudsbeskrivelsen bør HMS-aktivitetene i henhold til HMS-planen tas med.At vernombud orienteres om HMS-planen.At arbeidstakere og verneombud blir informert om HMS-tiltakene.Etablere et internkontroll system.

5. Valg av koordinator.Byggherre eller prosjektleder må utpeke en koordinator (eller flere, som oftest en koordinator for prosjekterende og en koordinator for utførende), dette er sentralt for å kunne oppfylle byggherreforskriftens bestemmelser.Prosjektleder, arkitekt, ingeniør, utenforstående entreprenør eller byggefirma kan alle bli utpekt til koordinator.

6. Koordinatoren har en rekke plikter, noen av disse pliktene er å utarbeide en HMS-plan og dokumentasjon for fremtidige arbeider. Koordinatoren har også ansvaret for å følge opp de HMS-plikter som hviler på skuldrene til byggherre, prosjektleder eller andre arbeidsgivere på byggeplassen.I henhold til forskriften så har også koordinator myndighet til å gi anvisninger for å ivareta HMS, arbeidsgivere og enkeltmannsforetak må ta hensyn til disse anvisningene.

7. Byggherre kan avtale med rådgivere og entreprenører at brudd på de forskjellige HMS-krav kan føre til kontraktsbrudd, hva slags frister som skal gjelde for korrigerende tiltak og hvilke sanksjoner byggherren skal ha til rådighet (f.eks dagbøter).

8. Bildet hentet ifra: http://faretsakariassen.files.wordpress.com/2008/11/bobthebuilder.jpg

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Entrepriserett, arikkel, roger

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Entrepriserett, arikkel, roger