際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Environmental forecasting
Environmental forecasting
 Estimation of future environment conditions.
 Additional information.
 Consultants.
 Hind casting.
 Observation methods are not standard.
NAVIGATION AND SURVEY SYSTEM
 Require maps and Charts.
 Instrument used.
 EPS
 GPS
 Traditional instruments.
 Positioning transponders.
POSITIONING AND CONTROL
 Requirements.
 Sea state.
 Sea-floor properties
 Weather
 Anchor
 Mooring lines.
 Vessel propulsion system.
 Vessel characteristics.
 Tensions in mooring lines.
 Currents.
 Electronic equipment .
COMMUNICATION AND DATA
PROCESSING.
 Satellite.
 Fibre optics.

More Related Content

Environmental forecasting