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ENVIRONMENTALÌýOUTPUTPlaceÌýSawmill
SystemsÌýpoint of viewÌýfromOnÌýMarch 29Ìýwe wentÌýto theÌýlocalÌýsawmillÌýtoÌýwatchThe procedureÌýleadingÌýtoÌýwoodworking, where certainEach ofÌýtheÌýproblemsÌýfacingÌýtheÌýpointÌýof viewÌýfromÌýdifferentÌýareas.DeterminedÌýfromÌýsystems:BeingÌýaÌýcompanyÌýthatÌýexportsÌýitsÌýmaterial madeÌýthe most important companiesÌýÌýandÌýrecognized,Ìýdo notÌýhaveÌýadequate infrastructureÌýfor processing.2.ÌýAllÌýworkÌýshouldÌýbeÌýsystematized, allowingÌýnotÌýendangerÌýhealthworkers,ÌýsinceÌýtheyÌýare the ones whoÌýmanageÌýthe machinesÌýdirectly.TheÌýsawmillÌýtoÌýbeÌýsystematizedÌýallow workers toÌýoperate theÌýsystemofÌýtheÌýmachinesÌýbutÌýnotÌýdirectlyÌýexposedÌýtoÌýthem.
CommitmentsSolid Waste:ÌýDevelopÌýandÌýimplementÌýmanagement plansÌýforÌýhazardous wasteÌýand implementÌýaÌýreturnÌýto theÌýsupplierÌýofÌý100%ÌýofÌýthe containersÌýcontainingÌýchemicalsÌýusedinÌýstain-resistantÌýprocessÌýbaths.ÌýÌýForÌýthisÌýgoalÌýhasÌýthe supportÌýofÌýthe suppliersÌýof pesticides.ÌýAlsoÌýimplementÌýamanagement systemÌýforÌýproducts:ÌýcleanÌýsawdust,Ìýbark, wood chipsÌýandÌýashes.
LiquidWasteTheÌýRingtonesÌý©ÌýTermsÌýsewage orÌýwaste waterÌýdefines aÌýtypeÌýofÌýwaterÌýthatÌýisÌýpolluted withÌýfecesÌýand urine,ÌýorganicÌýwastesÌýfromÌýhuman orÌýanimalÌýNicos.ÌýItsÌýimportanceÌýisÌýsuch thatÌýrequiresÌýcanalizationÌýsystems,ÌýtreatmentÌýand evacuation.ÌýItsÌýno orÌýimproper treatmentÌýcauses seriousÌýproblemsÌýof contaminationÌýn.
SecurityÌýandOccupational healthImplementÌýaÌýcomprehensiveÌýhealthÌýand safety,ÌýincludingÌýtheÌýongoing trainingÌýofÌýworkers concerning theÌýrisksÌýandÌýtheirÌýfunctions associated withÌýthe preventionÌýofÌýworkplace hazards,Ìýand the continuous analysisÌýofÌýincidentsÌýandÌýaccidentsÌýinÌýorder toÌýredirect plansÌýandÌýrisk preventionÌýprograms.ÌýStressesÌýthatÌýCORMAÌýdesignÌýaÌýtraining program and certificationÌýofÌýjob skillsÌýforÌýworkersÌýwho handleÌýpesticidesÌýsawmillÌýitem,Ìýthat considers theÌýcharacteristics of differentÌýjobs.
BENEFITSÌýÌýREFORESTATIONReforestation,Ìýas stated above,ÌýbenefitsÌýinÌýseveralÌýaspectsÌýof the ecosystem.ÌýÌýEnumerateÌýallÌýthe benefits:Certain areasÌýofÌýafforestationÌýpermit the exploitationÌýofÌýwoodÌýforÌýÌýproduction ofÌýdomestic fuelÌýandÌýforÌýindustrialÌýuseÌýofÌýwoodÌýÌýprotectingÌýancient forests.ProtectÌýthe fertile soilsÌýofÌýthe destructionÌýcausedÌýby theÌýdragging ofÌýtheÌýrainsÌýtoÌýkeepÌýthe roots.They provideÌýnaturalÌýrecreational areasÌýwhenÌýareasÌýnearÌýcities.DelayÌýor evenÌýstop theÌýprogression ofÌýsand dunesÌýandÌýdesertification.Acts as aÌýprotective wallÌýofÌýtheÌýgrowing areasÌýupwind.Optimizes theÌýwatershedÌýby preventingÌýoverflow.It is alsoÌýbeneficialÌýtoÌýcreateÌýa forestÌýonÌýlandÌýwhere there wasÌýtrees.
REFORESTATIONÌýÌýINADEQUATEAs we discussed,ÌýaÌýreforestationÌýinvolvesÌýan environmentalÌýandÌýlandscape.ÌýInÌýsome casesÌýthere have beenÌýreforestedÌýwithÌýintentÌýlandscapeÌýandÌýhasÌýoptedÌýforÌýcertain speciesÌýwhich, althoughÌýnative,Ìýwas notÌýadequateÌýtoÌýthe ecological balance.ReforestationÌýwithÌýfast growing speciesÌýfor timber,Ìýalthough farÌýfrom the area,ÌýifÌýthey have goodÌýecological adaptationÌýareÌýnotÌýnegative.ÌýButÌýoccasionallyÌýthere have been reforestedÌýforÌýtheÌýqualityÌýof woodÌýforÌýnotÌýclearing theÌýnaturalÌýforestÌýbut with littleÌýsuccess producingÌýa wasteÌýofÌýthatÌýland,Ìýtime, resourcesÌýandÌýtheÌýnatural forestÌýcreatingÌýfurther exploited.
CIRCULARCutting MachinetheÌýedges ofÌýthe tablesÌýÌýandÌýprovideÌýdesign
SINGINMachineÌýusedÌýforCleaveÌýtheÌýwood
CANTIADORAMachineÌýtoÌýflattenandÌýgive themÌýthe sameÌýÌýsizeÌýtables
COMPRENSORMachineÌýusedÌýforadministeringÌýtheÌýairnail guns
PÉNDULOCuttingÌýMachineÌýÌýtimberÌýtoÌýstartprocess
CIRCULARCutting MachinetheÌýedges ofÌýthe tablesÌýÌýandÌýprovideÌýdesign
COCHEMachineÌýtoÌýremoveÌýtheÌýselvageÌýtoÌýclubs
MunicipalÌýLandfillAÌýcurrent traditionalÌýlandfillÌýdestinedÌýwasteÌýisÌýgenerated by aÌýgroupÌýorÌýhuman settlement.ÌýThis,ÌýusuallyÌýscrambled formÌýcontainsÌýorganic debrisÌý(food),Ìýplastics,Ìýpaper, glass,Ìýmetal, paint,Ìýcloth, diapers, batteries,Ìýand a wideÌývarietyÌýof objectsÌýand substancesÌýconsidered undesirable.InÌýtheÌýprocessÌýofÌýdecompositionÌýof matterÌýinÌýtheÌýlandfillÌýleach ateÌýare formedÌýthat carry toxic chemicalsÌýpresentÌýinÌýwaste,Ìýand polluteÌýtheÌýgroundwater,ÌýwhichÌýis sometimesÌýused for human consumptionÌýand irrigation.ReleasedÌýinto the airÌýlarge amountsÌýofÌýgasesÌýsuch asÌýmethane, CO2Ìý(greenhouseÌýgasresponsible)ÌýorÌýtoxicÌýgasesÌýsuch asÌýbenzene, trichlorethylene, amongÌýothers.DuringÌýaccidental or deliberateÌýfiresÌýat landfills,ÌýisÌýreleased intoÌýtheÌýatmosphereÌýby burningÌýchlorine products,ÌýsomeÌýasÌýtoxicÌýasÌýdioxin,ÌýdeclaredÌýcarcinogenicÌýbyÌýtheÌýWorld HealthÌýOrganizationÌý(WHO).
SistematizadÌýLandfillAÌýU.S. companyÌýlaunched inÌýMissouriÌýanÌýindustryÌýthat turnsÌýgarbageÌýintoÌýoil.ÌýIsÌýableÌýto-do whatÌýmakesÌýthe earth forÌýmillionsÌýof yearsÌýinÌýjustÌýtwo hoursÌýto getÌýoilÌýfromÌýorganic matter.ÌýIfÌýtransformÌýallÌýU.S.Ìýanimal wasteÌýwould equalÌýalmostÌýannualÌýoilÌýimportsÌýof the country.ÌýThe technique isÌýcalledÌýthermalÌýdepolymerization,ÌýalthoughÌýnotÌýnew, the companyÌýhasÌýmanagedÌýto overcomeÌýleadingÌýtechnical barriersÌýthat impededÌýtheir development.ÌýTires,Ìýplastic bags,Ìýmedical waste,Ìýold computersÌýandÌýevenÌýbiological weapons areÌýsomeÌýofÌýtheÌýcarbon wasteÌýthat canÌýturn intoÌýoil,Ìýaccording toÌýtheÌýAmerican companyÌýWorldÌýChangingÌýTechnologiesÌý(CWT),Ìýthat will startÌýlater this monthÌýa new techniqueÌý,ÌýcalledÌýthermalÌýdepolymerization,ÌýpotentiallyÌýcapableÌýof turningÌýtrash intoÌýgas.The techniqueÌýisÌýtoÌýimitateÌýhowÌýthe earthÌýproducesÌýoilÌýfromÌýorganic matter, althoughÌýin much shorter time:Ìýtwo hours,ÌýcomparedÌýto theÌýmillionsÌýof yearsÌýourÌýplanetÌýusedÌýto obtainÌýthe same result.ForÌýCWT,ÌýthisÌýtechnologyÌýcanÌýsolve someÌýofÌýtheÌýmost acuteÌýenvironmental problems likeÌýpollutionÌýandÌýwaste management,ÌýparticularlyÌýtoxic,ÌýandÌýthat the procedureÌýwould make themÌýharmless.CWTÌýtakesÌýwasteÌýandÌýmakesÌýpassingÌýbucketsÌýpressuresÌýandÌýdifferentÌýtemperatures(250ÌýºÌýCÌýandÌý500ÌýºÌýC)ÌýwithÌýtheÌýaimÌýof convertingÌýtheÌýcarbon chainsÌýinto small piecesÌýthat areÌýput backÌýto theÌýoutputÌýofÌýthe process.

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  • 2. SystemsÌýpoint of viewÌýfromOnÌýMarch 29Ìýwe wentÌýto theÌýlocalÌýsawmillÌýtoÌýwatchThe procedureÌýleadingÌýtoÌýwoodworking, where certainEach ofÌýtheÌýproblemsÌýfacingÌýtheÌýpointÌýof viewÌýfromÌýdifferentÌýareas.DeterminedÌýfromÌýsystems:BeingÌýaÌýcompanyÌýthatÌýexportsÌýitsÌýmaterial madeÌýthe most important companiesÌýÌýandÌýrecognized,Ìýdo notÌýhaveÌýadequate infrastructureÌýfor processing.2.ÌýAllÌýworkÌýshouldÌýbeÌýsystematized, allowingÌýnotÌýendangerÌýhealthworkers,ÌýsinceÌýtheyÌýare the ones whoÌýmanageÌýthe machinesÌýdirectly.TheÌýsawmillÌýtoÌýbeÌýsystematizedÌýallow workers toÌýoperate theÌýsystemofÌýtheÌýmachinesÌýbutÌýnotÌýdirectlyÌýexposedÌýtoÌýthem.
  • 3. CommitmentsSolid Waste:ÌýDevelopÌýandÌýimplementÌýmanagement plansÌýforÌýhazardous wasteÌýand implementÌýaÌýreturnÌýto theÌýsupplierÌýofÌý100%ÌýofÌýthe containersÌýcontainingÌýchemicalsÌýusedinÌýstain-resistantÌýprocessÌýbaths.ÌýÌýForÌýthisÌýgoalÌýhasÌýthe supportÌýofÌýthe suppliersÌýof pesticides.ÌýAlsoÌýimplementÌýamanagement systemÌýforÌýproducts:ÌýcleanÌýsawdust,Ìýbark, wood chipsÌýandÌýashes.
  • 4. LiquidWasteTheÌýRingtonesÌý©ÌýTermsÌýsewage orÌýwaste waterÌýdefines aÌýtypeÌýofÌýwaterÌýthatÌýisÌýpolluted withÌýfecesÌýand urine,ÌýorganicÌýwastesÌýfromÌýhuman orÌýanimalÌýNicos.ÌýItsÌýimportanceÌýisÌýsuch thatÌýrequiresÌýcanalizationÌýsystems,ÌýtreatmentÌýand evacuation.ÌýItsÌýno orÌýimproper treatmentÌýcauses seriousÌýproblemsÌýof contaminationÌýn.
  • 5. SecurityÌýandOccupational healthImplementÌýaÌýcomprehensiveÌýhealthÌýand safety,ÌýincludingÌýtheÌýongoing trainingÌýofÌýworkers concerning theÌýrisksÌýandÌýtheirÌýfunctions associated withÌýthe preventionÌýofÌýworkplace hazards,Ìýand the continuous analysisÌýofÌýincidentsÌýandÌýaccidentsÌýinÌýorder toÌýredirect plansÌýandÌýrisk preventionÌýprograms.ÌýStressesÌýthatÌýCORMAÌýdesignÌýaÌýtraining program and certificationÌýofÌýjob skillsÌýforÌýworkersÌýwho handleÌýpesticidesÌýsawmillÌýitem,Ìýthat considers theÌýcharacteristics of differentÌýjobs.
  • 6. BENEFITSÌýÌýREFORESTATIONReforestation,Ìýas stated above,ÌýbenefitsÌýinÌýseveralÌýaspectsÌýof the ecosystem.ÌýÌýEnumerateÌýallÌýthe benefits:Certain areasÌýofÌýafforestationÌýpermit the exploitationÌýofÌýwoodÌýforÌýÌýproduction ofÌýdomestic fuelÌýandÌýforÌýindustrialÌýuseÌýofÌýwoodÌýÌýprotectingÌýancient forests.ProtectÌýthe fertile soilsÌýofÌýthe destructionÌýcausedÌýby theÌýdragging ofÌýtheÌýrainsÌýtoÌýkeepÌýthe roots.They provideÌýnaturalÌýrecreational areasÌýwhenÌýareasÌýnearÌýcities.DelayÌýor evenÌýstop theÌýprogression ofÌýsand dunesÌýandÌýdesertification.Acts as aÌýprotective wallÌýofÌýtheÌýgrowing areasÌýupwind.Optimizes theÌýwatershedÌýby preventingÌýoverflow.It is alsoÌýbeneficialÌýtoÌýcreateÌýa forestÌýonÌýlandÌýwhere there wasÌýtrees.
  • 7. REFORESTATIONÌýÌýINADEQUATEAs we discussed,ÌýaÌýreforestationÌýinvolvesÌýan environmentalÌýandÌýlandscape.ÌýInÌýsome casesÌýthere have beenÌýreforestedÌýwithÌýintentÌýlandscapeÌýandÌýhasÌýoptedÌýforÌýcertain speciesÌýwhich, althoughÌýnative,Ìýwas notÌýadequateÌýtoÌýthe ecological balance.ReforestationÌýwithÌýfast growing speciesÌýfor timber,Ìýalthough farÌýfrom the area,ÌýifÌýthey have goodÌýecological adaptationÌýareÌýnotÌýnegative.ÌýButÌýoccasionallyÌýthere have been reforestedÌýforÌýtheÌýqualityÌýof woodÌýforÌýnotÌýclearing theÌýnaturalÌýforestÌýbut with littleÌýsuccess producingÌýa wasteÌýofÌýthatÌýland,Ìýtime, resourcesÌýandÌýtheÌýnatural forestÌýcreatingÌýfurther exploited.
  • 8. CIRCULARCutting MachinetheÌýedges ofÌýthe tablesÌýÌýandÌýprovideÌýdesign
  • 13. CIRCULARCutting MachinetheÌýedges ofÌýthe tablesÌýÌýandÌýprovideÌýdesign
  • 15. MunicipalÌýLandfillAÌýcurrent traditionalÌýlandfillÌýdestinedÌýwasteÌýisÌýgenerated by aÌýgroupÌýorÌýhuman settlement.ÌýThis,ÌýusuallyÌýscrambled formÌýcontainsÌýorganic debrisÌý(food),Ìýplastics,Ìýpaper, glass,Ìýmetal, paint,Ìýcloth, diapers, batteries,Ìýand a wideÌývarietyÌýof objectsÌýand substancesÌýconsidered undesirable.InÌýtheÌýprocessÌýofÌýdecompositionÌýof matterÌýinÌýtheÌýlandfillÌýleach ateÌýare formedÌýthat carry toxic chemicalsÌýpresentÌýinÌýwaste,Ìýand polluteÌýtheÌýgroundwater,ÌýwhichÌýis sometimesÌýused for human consumptionÌýand irrigation.ReleasedÌýinto the airÌýlarge amountsÌýofÌýgasesÌýsuch asÌýmethane, CO2Ìý(greenhouseÌýgasresponsible)ÌýorÌýtoxicÌýgasesÌýsuch asÌýbenzene, trichlorethylene, amongÌýothers.DuringÌýaccidental or deliberateÌýfiresÌýat landfills,ÌýisÌýreleased intoÌýtheÌýatmosphereÌýby burningÌýchlorine products,ÌýsomeÌýasÌýtoxicÌýasÌýdioxin,ÌýdeclaredÌýcarcinogenicÌýbyÌýtheÌýWorld HealthÌýOrganizationÌý(WHO).
  • 16. SistematizadÌýLandfillAÌýU.S. companyÌýlaunched inÌýMissouriÌýanÌýindustryÌýthat turnsÌýgarbageÌýintoÌýoil.ÌýIsÌýableÌýto-do whatÌýmakesÌýthe earth forÌýmillionsÌýof yearsÌýinÌýjustÌýtwo hoursÌýto getÌýoilÌýfromÌýorganic matter.ÌýIfÌýtransformÌýallÌýU.S.Ìýanimal wasteÌýwould equalÌýalmostÌýannualÌýoilÌýimportsÌýof the country.ÌýThe technique isÌýcalledÌýthermalÌýdepolymerization,ÌýalthoughÌýnotÌýnew, the companyÌýhasÌýmanagedÌýto overcomeÌýleadingÌýtechnical barriersÌýthat impededÌýtheir development.ÌýTires,Ìýplastic bags,Ìýmedical waste,Ìýold computersÌýandÌýevenÌýbiological weapons areÌýsomeÌýofÌýtheÌýcarbon wasteÌýthat canÌýturn intoÌýoil,Ìýaccording toÌýtheÌýAmerican companyÌýWorldÌýChangingÌýTechnologiesÌý(CWT),Ìýthat will startÌýlater this monthÌýa new techniqueÌý,ÌýcalledÌýthermalÌýdepolymerization,ÌýpotentiallyÌýcapableÌýof turningÌýtrash intoÌýgas.The techniqueÌýisÌýtoÌýimitateÌýhowÌýthe earthÌýproducesÌýoilÌýfromÌýorganic matter, althoughÌýin much shorter time:Ìýtwo hours,ÌýcomparedÌýto theÌýmillionsÌýof yearsÌýourÌýplanetÌýusedÌýto obtainÌýthe same result.ForÌýCWT,ÌýthisÌýtechnologyÌýcanÌýsolve someÌýofÌýtheÌýmost acuteÌýenvironmental problems likeÌýpollutionÌýandÌýwaste management,ÌýparticularlyÌýtoxic,ÌýandÌýthat the procedureÌýwould make themÌýharmless.CWTÌýtakesÌýwasteÌýandÌýmakesÌýpassingÌýbucketsÌýpressuresÌýandÌýdifferentÌýtemperatures(250ÌýºÌýCÌýandÌý500ÌýºÌýC)ÌýwithÌýtheÌýaimÌýof convertingÌýtheÌýcarbon chainsÌýinto small piecesÌýthat areÌýput backÌýto theÌýoutputÌýofÌýthe process.