Error Analysis (EA) is a technique that aims to systematically describe and explain deviations in a learner's language. EA helps understand the process of second language acquisition by showing statistically the linguistic areas and errors learners encounter. The errors provide valuable feedback to teachers and learners on strategies and progress, and insights to researchers on the nature of language learning. EA classifies errors as interlingual, due to influence from the first language, or intralingual, due to overgeneralization or influence from the second language. Critics note errors may be wrongly classified and EA only focuses on what learners cannot do, not the learning process.
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2. Error Analysis
What is EA?
EA is a technique which aims to
describe and explain the systematic
nature of deviations or errors
generated in the learners language.
3. Error Analysis
The importance of EA?
2. EA helps to understand the
process of SLA.
3. EA shows statistically the
troublesome linguistic areas or
errors that L2 learners encounter
in learning.
4. Error Analysis
1. The errors give valuable feedback
to both teachers and learners
regarding learner strategies and
progress.
2. The errors also provide
researchers with insights into the
nature of SLA process.
5. EA Assumptions
1.EA is not restricted to errors
caused by negative transfer
from the L1, it covers all types
of errors.
6. EA Assumptions
1.EA, unlike CA, provides data
on real problems and this may
lead to right solutions in the L2
teaching.
7. EA Assumptions
1.EA is not confronted with
problems such as accurate and
explicit descriptions of
languages, compatibility,
knowing the two languages,
etc.
8. 1. Collection of errors
2. Identification of errors
EA Methodology
3. Classification of error types
9. EA Methodology
4. Statement of relative
frequency of error types
5. Identification of the areas
of difficulty in the L2
6. Determination of
the source of errors
11. Classification of Errors
Interlingual Errors Intralingual Errors
Or
Transfer Errors,
i.e. Errors due to
the effect from
L1.
Or
Overgeneralization
Errors, i.e. Errors
due to the effect
from L2.
12. Classification of Errors
Interlingual Errors Intralingual Errors
Phonological
Syntactic
Semantic/b/ for /p/
*Huda good student
Literal translation:
*You fall from my eye
13. Classification of Errors
Interlingual Errors
Intralingual Errors
Phonological
Syntactic
Semantic
Count vs. Country
*The letter sent to Ali
Idiomatic expressions:
*Whats up Mike!!
14. EA Critics
Errors may be wrongly
classified between language
tasks. The same error may be
classified as interlingual and
intralingual:
*He intelligent.
15. EA Critics
1.EA stresses only on what the
learner cannot do at a given
point in time. It doesnt give
any insights into the course of
SLA process.
16. EA Critics
1.Difficulty of error identification
which is mainly due to the
different usages of the L2
norms:
formal vs. informal context
spoken vs. written language
17. EA Critics
Learners some times adopt the
avoidance strategy not commit
errors. In this case certain types
of errors dont appear in the L2
learners performance.