This document contains calculations for a beam subjected to a 60 kN point load. It includes:
1) A free body diagram of the beam showing the sections and loads.
2) Calculation of the reactions at supports A and C, which are 35 kN and 25 kN respectively.
3) Calculation of the shear force and bending moment diagrams, showing the maximum bending moment is 175 kNm at the point of load application.
2. C A L C U L O D E V IG A
60kn
I. D IA G R A M A D E C U E R P O LIB R E
B
II.C A L C U L O D E R E A C C IO N E S
w
+ M B =0
= -P (5 )+ R C (12)= 0
= -6 0 (5 )+ R C (12)= 0
= -3 0 0 + R C (12)
C
A
RC=
60kn
5 .00
w
B
7 .00
A
C
R A = 35
300
12 =25
y=o
= R A + R C -P = 0
= R A + 2 5 -60=
R A = -2 5 + 60
R A = 35
III.C A L C U L O D E M O M E N T O Y
CORTANTE
R C = 25
w
TRAMO 1
+ F y= 0
= -v + 3 5= 0
v = 35
+ M =0
= M -3 5 (x)= 0
M = 3 5 (x)
V=
M
w
A
X
R A=35
v=35
TRAMO 2
w
5 kn
P=60
x
x
V=
X
5
w
R A=35
+ F y= 0
= R A -P -V = 0
v = 3 5 -60-V
v = -25
+ M =0
= M -R A (x )+ P (x-5)= 0
= M -3 5 x + 6 0 (x-5)= 0
= M -3 5 x + 6 0 x-300
= M + 2 5 x -300
M = -2 5 x + 300
v = -25
X
M m a x .= 1 75
M = 3 5 (x)
M = 3 5 (x)
1
2
3
4
5
M = -2 5 x + 300
X
0
35
70
105
140
175
0
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
M = -2 5 (x )+ 300
175
150
125
100
175
75
25
0
3. C A L C U L O D E V IG A
6 0 kn
I. D IA G R A M A D E C U E R P O LIB R E
B
II.C A LC U L O D E R E A C C IO N E S
w
+ M B=0
= -P (5 )+ R C (12)= 0
= -6 0 (5 )+ R C (12)= 0
= -3 0 0 + R C (12)
C
A
RC=
6 0 kn
5 .00
w
B
7 .00
A
C
R A = 35
300
1 2 = 25
y= o
= R A + R C -P = 0
= R A + 25-60=
R A = -25+ 60
R A = 35
III.C A L C U LO D E M O M E N T O Y
C O RTANTE
R C = 25
w
TRAM O 1
+ F y= 0
= -v+ 35= 0
v= 35
+ M =0
= M -3 5 (x)= 0
M = 3 5 (x)
V=
M
w
A
X
R A = 35
v= 35
TRAM O 2
w
5 kn
P=60
x
x
V=
X
5
w
R A = 35
+ F y= 0
= R A -P -V = 0
v= 3 5 -60-V
v= -25
+ M =0
= M -R A (x)+ P (x-5)= 0
= M -3 5 x+ 6 0 (x-5)= 0
= M -3 5 x+ 60x-300
= M + 2 5 x-300
M = -2 5 x+ 300
v= -25
X
M m a x.= 175
M = 3 5 (x)
M = 3 5 (x)
1
2
3
4
5
M = -2 5 x+ 300
X
0
35
70
105
140
175
0
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
M = -2 5 (x)+ 300
175
150
125
100
175
75
25
0