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Essay about AIDS Problem
1. Introduction
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).HIV damages body's immune system
by destroying white blood cells which help us to destroy invaded pathogens. When HIV enters a white blood cell, it may remain dormant. However,
once it is activated, it infects another cell to produce many new HIVS. After a certain period of time, the white blood cells are destroyed and leading to
a loss of function of the immune system (Y.K. Ho,2004). People infected byHIV will turn out to have AIDS. Infected people are very weak to fight off
other infectious disease and soon they will die.
According to the data and statistics of WHO, global summary of the AIDS epidemic, 2009, the...show more content...
At, that time, more than 100 thousand farmers were infected; nearly 10 thousand of them died. Predicting the trend, it is difficult for China to have
only 370 thousand people living with AIDS as the Chinese government just want to hide the fact and did little to deal with the current situation.
This essay will state the factors leading to such condition in detail. And also criticizes the policies or measures that applied by the government. At the
end, there will be some suggestion to resolve the issue.
3. Factors that lead to the condition
According to the public health model, health status is not only relying on individual and form a biological perspective. It also related to the interaction
with the social or physical environment. Therefore, when analyzing the factors that lead to the severe AIDS problem in Henan, where the famous
"AIDS villages" located in China, we should consider comprehensively, include the scientific, economic and social perspective.
пЃ¬Scientific perspective
In this case, the epidemiologic triangle can be used to describe the rapidly transmitted AIDS disease. The triangle is composed by three parts: pathogen,
host and environment. This part will focus more on pathogen and host; environment will be further discussed in economic and social perspective. A
common pathogenetic feature underlying is the deficiency of the immune system caused by HIV, which
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HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example
HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been 25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men,
women, and children. Presently there are 40 million people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS
related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million Americans living withHIV are not aware that they have it.
The earliest known case of HIV was in 1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Looking
further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In
1999,...show more content...
Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be present during this stage. The second stage is known
as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the
HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage. As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms
surface and become miniscule at first then later leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving
cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS,
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the symptom
called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and
causes the infected individual to feel escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest pain, and
even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and
AIDS can strike anyone at any point in their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your race, or your
sexual preference; it has

Hiv/Aids Essay
HIV/AIDS
BSHS302
May 21, 2012
Faye Flanagan
HIV/AIDS
Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease. Advocating for a large group of people takes action
at the macro human service practice. The goals and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same strategies
to bring justice to human rights for all members of society.
One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research in gender studies, including gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people
(GLBT). Men and GLBT people have not been addressed in mainstream research. These groups make up a large contingent of the population that is
affected with HIV/AIDS today....show more content...
By working together the group can achieve more.
HIV/AIDS first appeared in the homosexual/bisexual community in various urban centers in North America and spread rapidly in these groups. HIV
/AIDS first emerged in North America among homosexual and bisexual men and is still more common in that group most of the AIDS services have
been geared to gay men, leaving women without adequate support and/or treatment. In the past few years, pharmaceutical companies have developed
medications that slow down the effects of HIV/AIDS. When the disease first came out in the United States, everyone was afraid to breathe around the
patients with HIV/AIDS or who had been exposed to the patients at all because they thought it might be contagious, which they were proven wrong
because it's not contagious at all. No one has to be afraid to get close to the patients who have the disease. The only way you can get the disease is
through sexual contact with the patient or a contaminated needle used on the patient or sharing needles (as in drug addicts).
Since no one knows who has the disease, without extensive testing, everyone seems suspected of having the disease until proven differently because of
how people had felt about the disease. To me, this is ridiculous, but one can understand the reasoning behind it, but now that I know how what when I
may or others can contact the disease. It is best to be safe than sorry. African

Essay on Understanding HIV/AIDS
In today's world HIV/AIDS has become an epidemic that has not only challenged the research of our medical professionals, but also the lives of
several children born with this infectious disease. In order to understand this epidemic we have to travel the path in which it was discovered. In 1985,
human immunodeficiency also known as HIV was discovered by scientist and that discovery alone brought up many questions with very little definite
answers. Due to this discovery several people are in search of an understanding & cure for this disease, but the question still remains what is AIDS and
how can we prevent the transmission from mother to fetus? Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, is a condition...show more
content...
Because of this fear many children born with this disease are apprehensive about sharing their status with their friends, a girlfriend, or a boyfriend.
Mainly because they feel they'll be looked at differently or isolated by the individual who may not have a clear understanding of how the disease is
transmitted or how they contracted it.
According to Brooke Minters she stated "their challenges are daunting" and she elaborates by saying say "they've dealt with losing sick parents
and friends, disclosing their status, engaging in sex with uninfected partners, and enduring medical side effects with unknown consequences."
Unfortunately, their battle to live life to its fullest is far more challenging for many born with this disease to endure. However, many find ways to
become a model for those living with the disease and for those who may or may not know their status. Brooke Minters reports that a young man,
Lafayette Sanders of Philadelphia, was born with the disease at birth have decided to become a peer educator for iChoose2live, a youth program
that encourages HIV awareness and career building. She quoted Sanders who stated "I want to destigmatize it." Brooke reports, Sanders now 24,
stated "My main goal is to get people to talk about HIV." This is a sensitive topic for many and several have made a conscientious decision to avoid,
ignore, overlook, or completely forget about

AIDS and HIV Essay
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the immune system. It attacks the T
–cells, key cells of the
immune system, and uses them to make copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys the
immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD
– a sexually transmitted disease – and therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body through the
penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is
infected with the...show more content...
This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education for HIV positive children, the denial of equal
opportunities for employment and the lack of access to equal health care.
HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as developed and therefore it spreads more in those
regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%, 25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together
with Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the Caribbean, Central and South America, North
Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central Europe ("The Regional Picture").
Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching and finding new drugs and treatments. So far,
scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There
are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase
inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.
In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500 Swedes are today infected

Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay
2.1 HIV/AIDS
HIV is a latent virus that attacks and compromises the immune system and exposes the body to diseases and infections. AIDS is a disease of the
immune system caused by a retrovirus known as HIV that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life threatening infections and diseases such as TB
(FANTA, 2004).
2.1.1 TRANSMISSION OF HIV
According to FANTA, there are three primary routes of HIV transmission;
1)Unprotected sex with a person carrying the HIV virus.
2)Transfusion of contaminated blood and its by products or use of non sterilized instruments.
3)Mother to child transmission during pregnancy, child birth or breastfeeding.
In most of the developing countries, HIV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact. Biologically, women are at a greater risk of HIV infection as
opposed to men.
2.2 PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS 2.2.1 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
In 2013, an estimated 35 million (33.2 million–37.2 million) people were living with HIV (UNAIDS, 2014). According to the UNAIDS fact sheet
2014, new HIV infections have fallen by 38% since 2001. Worldwide, 2.1 million (1.9 million–2.4 million) people became newly infected with HIV in
2013, down from 3.4 million (3.3 million–3.6 million) in 2001. The number of AIDS related deaths has fallen by 35% since the peak in 2005. In
2013, 1.5 million (1.4 million–1.7 million) people died from AIDS related causes worldwide compared to 2.4 million (2.2– 2.6 million) in 2005
(UNAIDS, 2014).
Since the beginning of the epidemic,

Hiv And Its Effects On Hiv Essay
As much as there are good happenings in life, there are bad happenings as well. Overtime there have been new diseases and viruses that strike us
unexpectedly and for the worst. One of the many epidemic viruses that shook our world was the virus known as HIV. When the virus HIV first hit
the globe it was horrifying and everyone around the world was petrified for his or her life. For instance, folks believed it would be another plaque
sequence where many people died like the drop of a dime. In fact, the virus was fatal in certain areas such as San Francisco and most common
amongst homosexual males. Men were living with no hope for the future and had to plan to live their lives in the moment. However, all the doubts and
unfaithful thinking stopped when a major break through and advancement was developed for HIV. For years the medical field did not know how to help
people infected with the virus but after research and experiments were conducted they found their first advancement against HIV. The advancement is
best known as protease inhibitors, specifically Ritonavir. Although this was not a cure, the protease inhibitor Ritonavir was an advancement that
prolonged people's lives. With this advancement folks could look towards and plan for the future since there was a better chance of them living longer
with this kind of treatment opportunity. With that being said, there was a lot of information that had to be researched and studied in order to transpire
this advancement. This

Essay about AIDS and Philadelphia (1993)
The disease known as AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is the final stage of HIV, human immunodeficiency virus, which causes an
exceptional amount of damage to the immune system. Certain white blood cells known as lymphocytes are destroyed, resulting in loss of the body's
ability to protect itself against disease. Victims undergo an increased susceptibility to infections, various types of cancers, and neurological disorders.
The origins and widespread epidemic of AIDS occurred from the 1970s to 1990s in the United States. There are a number of factors that may have
contributed to the sudden spread including widespread drug use, the blood industry, and international travel. The 1970s saw an increase in the
availability of heroin...show more content...
Semen containing white blood cells infected with HIV comes into contact with tissue in the rectum and vagina. The virus can then enter the
bloodstream of the host through perforations in the tissue surface. The risk of this happening is greatest in anal intercourse, either between two
men or a man and a woman." HIV is spread through a direct exchange of blood or blood products. This mode of transmission is most frequent
among IV drug users who share injection needles. It includes, as well, hemophiliacs and other persons who receive blood transfusions, and fetuses
of mothers who carry the AIDS virus." AIDS has sparked considerable interest and controversy since the start of the epidemic. However, in trying
to identify where AIDS originated, there is a danger that people may try and use the debate to attribute blame for the disease to particular groups
of individuals or certain lifestyles. When the AIDS epidemic became offical in June 1981, it was widely considered exclusively a "gay disease"
and this was because many people were confused and uneducated about this new, foreign disease that faced and ravaged our society as a whole.
There is no doubt that many people coming from all walks of life were subject to discrimination when other people discovered that they were
suffering as victims taken by the disease. The cultural and social response to AIDS portrayed in the film Philadelphia (1993) covered all of these
aspects and was

Hiv/Aids in Africa Essay
Sub–Saharan Africa is the region of the world that is most affected by HIV/AIDS. The United Nations reports that an estimated 25.4 million people are
living with HIV and that approximately 3.1 million new infections occurred in 2004. To put these figures in context, more than 60 percent of the people
living with the infection reside in Africa. Even these staggering figures do not quite capture the true extent and impact that this disease causes on the
continent. In 1998, about 200,000 Africans died as a result of various wars taking place on the continent. In that same year, more than 2 million
succumbed to HIV/AIDS (Botchwey, 2000).
The pandemic can be likened very much to the Bubonic Plague of the fourteenth century in terms of its...show more content...
The impact of AIDS may be felt as an immediate shock, as when a family loses a breadwinner, or in the case of a firm, an important employer
leaves. However, at the national level the impact is felt as the gradual accrual of losses. The toll of HIV/AIDS on households can be very severe.
Many families lose their bread winners. Many of those dying have surviving partners who are themselves infected and are in need of care. They leave
behind children grieving and struggling to survive without the care of the parents. The disease strips the family assets further impoverishing the poor.
In many cases, the presence of AIDS means that the household eventually dissolves, as the parents die and children are sent to relatives for care and
upbringing. The gravity of the impact depends not only on the numbers infected and directly affected by the pandemic, but also on the resources
available to manage the situation. This may be resources accessible at family, community or national level.
The pandemic also has dire impacts on the demographics of a country. This impact is usually more difficult to assess as it is largely dependent on data
from birth and death certificates, and health records, all of which are poor or almost non–existent in that part of the world. Due to this, life expectancy
at birth has fallen, dramatically, and the population structure has changed shape eroding years of progress made by many African countries. This
obviously

Aids
According to Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration by George D. Pozgar, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal disease
that destroys the body's ability to fight bacteria and viruses. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is considered to be the
deadliest epidemic in human history with the first case being reported in 1981. It has been estimated that more than 21 million people have died from
AIDS. (Pozgar, 2012, p. 353 & 364)
AIDS is a collection of specific, life–threatening, opportunistic infections and manifestations that are the result of an underlying immune deficiency.
AIDS is caused by a highly contagious blood–borne virus as is the most severe form of the HIV infection. This is...show more content...
A state may use HIV Care Grants for:
1.To establish and operate HIV care consortia within areas most affected by HIV diseases that shall be designed to provide a comprehensive
continuum of care to individuals and families with HIV disease.
2.To provide home and community based care services for individuals with HIV disease.
3.To provide assistance to ensure the continuity of health insurance coverage for individuals with HIV disease.
4.To provide treatments that have been determined to prolong life or prevent serious deterioration of health to individuals with HIV disease. (Pozgar,
2012, p. 362–363)
According to the website, http://aids.gov/federal–resources/national–hiv–aids–strategy/nhas.pdf, President Barack Obama stated the following Vision
for the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. "The United States will become a place where new HIV infections are rare and when they do occur, every
person, regardless of age, gender, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity or socio–economic circumstance, will have unfettered access to high
quality, life–extending care, free from stigma and discrimination." President Barack Obama has committed to developing a National HIV/AIDS
Strategy with three primary goals:
1.Reducing

Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay
The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic
disease. According to Auslander & Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed, requires adherence
to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky
sexual behaviors. Harm reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by Straussner (2014), Harm
reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of
HIV among injection drug users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The combination of drug
medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or
drug cocktail used to treat HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it was able to provide
durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations,
and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy used and has shown a
decrease in the

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Essay About AIDS Problem

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