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システム班LT
第一回資料
 NE24-0175D
  石黒达也
お題



三項演算子について
きっかけ



とある日、Atcoderの問題を解いているとき
に…
( ^o^)<この問題難しいなー。
( ^o^)<少しネットでやり方を調べて
        みよう!
ぐーぐる

       三項演算子を使った例




(??。??)(ん?三項演算子だ…。
        これはちょっとわかりずらいやつか。)
( ???) 。o(待てよ、なんでわざわざわ
  かりずらいものを使ってるんだ?)
|えろい人|┗(?` )┓三
( ??? )?お前は無知ゆえに消えてもらおう
▂▅▇█▓??('ω')??▓█▇▅▂
うわあああああああああああ
ネタはここまでにして…。

? 三項演算子はパッと見でわかりずらいので
  は?
? if?then?else?で代替がきくのでは?
? 省略するとますますわからない人には
  わからなくなるのでは?
Wikipediaより引用
? “CやJavaやPerlなどでは、a ? b : c ? d : e は
  a ? b : (c ? d : e) という意味だが、PHPの三
  項演算子では (a ? b : c) ? d : e なので注意が
  必要である。”(右結合か左結合か)

_人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人人_
> 言語によって違うならもっとわからない
よ! <
 ̄^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^Y^ ̄
メリット?デメリットを调べて见
     ることに
メリット
? If?then?elseでは書けないものを書くこ
  とができる(代替できないものも存在す
  る      )
    知らなかった


   例:const bool c = (a != b) ? true : false;
(が石黒はこれが理解できないので教えて下さい
…)

     出典:http://d.hatena.ne.jp/tt_clown/20100806/1281088936
デメリット
? 可読性の問題
  多くの人が読みづらい
     ↓
  プログラミングの本来のメリットである
  人間でも理解できるという点が損なわれる
? 少し調べた感じではPHPだけ?
 言語によって左結合と右結合か違う
    ↓
 複数の言語を扱う人にとって不便
しかし

“可読性がうんぬん言ってるのって
   能力の低さの露呈では?”
   という声もどっかで見た
 もうやめて!たつおのライフはゼロよ!(?;ω;`)


  あるいは“俺が読めないコードはくそだ!”
  という表現になるので可読性批判はちょっとよくない。
結論
? 結局三項演算子でなければ書けないもの
  があるので理解するほかない。
? 主だった言語の中ではPHPだけが特殊なの
  でそこに注意すればよい
いろいろな三項演算子
? 多くの言語
  条件式 ? 式1 : 式2
  (PHPは左結合それ以外は右結合)
  例:$flag1=true; $flag2=false;
      echo $flag1 ? 1 : $flag2 ? 2 : 0; //出力は2
? Python
  A = Y if X else Z(ちょっとわかりやすい!)
? シェルスクリプト
  条件式 ? 式1 : 式2
  (shでは使えない、bashのみ使用可能
     さらに文字列は使えない)
ありがとうございました
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