This document discusses issues around open access to information and intellectual property. It begins by distinguishing between open versus free dissemination of content and addresses the confusion this causes. Examples are given of how blog posts and figures can be shared without proper attribution. The document then discusses how content travels online from one site to another. Issues around who owns the rights to 3D printed designs and creations are raised. The document proposes some solutions like creating expanded citation guides and linking to university copyright policies. It encourages assigning digital object identifiers to scholarly blogs and use of Creative Commons to provide persistence and proper attribution as scholarship moves beyond traditional formats. The document concludes by inviting questions.
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Ethics of Access: Is This Message Understood?
1. The Ethics of Access:
Is This Message Understood?
Jill Emery, collection development librarian, jemery@pdx.edu
2. Open versus Free
There is still confusion within
our profession
Dissemination versus content
creation
5. An Example: A Figure
Attribution should read: Kimberly Pendell, Kristina Appelt
(Howard), Lisa Wallis, UIC Health Sciences
Library: http://ebp.lib.uic.edu (web page down).
6. How It Has Traveled
Science of the Dog website:
https://thesciencedog.wordpress.com/tag/thyroid-hormone-
levels/
YouTube: one class and one credit for learning course:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8DYJgQqQK0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoUhbxTeiVw
7. 3D Creations
3D Printed Goat
Created by McGoogan Library
of Medicine Staff, University of
Nebraska Medical Center,
December 2014
Intellectual Property Issues
Who owns the design/patent?
The institution or the
individual?
8. One of the far-reaching ideas
Lee Cronin, Global Ted Talk filmed July 2012, accessed 25 March 2015
9. Articles, Books, & Reports
Gertrude Steins letterhead in the
Carlton Lake collection. Image: Harry
Ransom Center, Austin, TX
Citation rules are well
established for both online and
printed articles, books, and
reports
Open access has minimal
impact
Scholarship is moving beyond
standard practice
10. Everything Else
Some forms of scholarship
have rules for re-use
Others do not
Policy like technology is
ongoing
11. What We Can Do: Part 1
Create citation
guides that go
beyond
articles,
books, data, &
reports
MIT Libraries: Citing Sources Overview Library Guide, accessed 25 March 2015
12. What We Can Do: Part 2
University of Michigans Copyright Office Policy on Open Access, Fair Use, and Permissions, accessed 25
March 2015
Provide links
to university
copyright
policy
documents
13. What We Can Do: Part 3
Oregon State Universitys 3-D Printing Policy, accessed 25 March 2015
Clearly post
3D printing
policies
and/or else
have signed
agreements
for use of
the 3D
printer
14. Encourage Scholars in DIY
February 2015 call by
The Winnower to assign
DOIs to scholarly blogs
March 2015 the
promotion of a
WordPress plugin to
facilitate the DOI
creation
DOI=Persistence
Need to encourage
ORCID association
Need to encourage CC
application
#3: Talk about Merediths blog & Bethany Nowviskis blog and why we cannot say free or even freely available
http://meredith.wolfwater.com/wordpress/2015/03/18/read-your-contract-being-oa-isnt-enough/comment-page-1/#comment-258181
http://nowviskie.org/2011/why-oh-why-cc-by/
#4: As much confusion exists for articles, ejournals, & ebooks, the confusion is multiplied when the scholarly content is more granular such as a blog post, a data, set, a figure, a social media interaction, or streamed content.
#5: A master's thesis from the University of Gent in Belgium that has cited two of published articles by the author of this blog and also included a reading list from the blog. The creator was asking whether the blog post should have been cited or given credit for her research in pulling together the reading list. Responses form the electronic discussion list felt that using the book list was not plagiarism or even academic dishonesty but rather but the best practice would have been to cite where the book list originated in the bibliography and not just a mention in the students methodology section.
#6: At the initial creation, the web site carried CC-BY but not this figure. The authors readily admit this is a derivative work created off of other similar evidence based graphics. There were numerous figures created for this web site but this one in particular became popular. For use in books, the authors were contacted for the ability to re-use the figure. However, a Google image search quickly provides how this figure gained traction.
#7: Explain the website and the two youtubes, especially the second one and where it is a credit course offered by the State of New York.
#8: http://www.ala.org/offices/sites/ala.org.offices/files/content/3D_Library_Policy-ALA_OITP_Perspectives-2015Jan06.pdf
TedTalk on printing your own medicine
#9: Creating a Toolkit of Chemistry to Print Your Own Medicine