Computer viruses are small programs that spread from one computer to another and interfere with operations. They often disguise themselves as emails, files, or programs and deliver payloads like messages or data deletion. Macro viruses are common and infect documents and templates through application macro languages. A famous example is the Melissa virus from 1999, which spread through email attachments and caused over $80 million in damage by sending itself to the first 50 people in infected users' address books. Prevention methods include firewalls, antivirus software, scanning attachments, and backups.
2. What is Computer Virus?
Computer viruses are small software
programs that are designed to spread
from one computer to another and to
interfere with computer operation.
3. Spreading of Viruses
Usually disguised as something else
(e.g. Instant Messaging messages, Funny images,
Audio and Video Files, Downloading files from
Internet, Greeting cards and many more.)
Cause unexpected and usually
undesirable events
4. Spreading of Viruses (cont.)
Often attached to files
Deliver a payload
(e.g. display a message, delete or modify a
document, reformat hard drive)
5. Spreading of Viruses (cont.)
Does not spread itself from computer to
computer
Must be passed on to other users through:
Infected e-mail document attachments
Programs on flash drives
Shared files
6. Macro Viruses
Most common and easily created viruses
Created in an application macro
languages
(e.g. Visual Basic or VBScript)
Infect documents
Infect application templates
7. Famous Virus: Melissa
Melissa attacked computers in March 1999, infecting machines when
users opened a Word document attachment.
Through the effect the virus had on individuals computers was
minimal, users of Outlook Express unintentionally sent virus on to
first 50 people who where in their Global Address Book.
For companies, however, the virus had a larger impact.
The virus was sent to users with the subject Important message from
[name].
More than a million users were infected, the BBC reported.
Also caused $80 million in damage, and was first virus to travel
through e-mail.
9. Prevention
Use an Internet firewall
Subscribe to industry standard antivirus
software
Never open an e-mail attachment from
someone you dont know
Scan each and every attachment