ºÝºÝߣ

ºÝºÝߣShare a Scribd company logo

Evolution of Fiqh Part II.pptx

?Download as PPTX, PDF?
?
Dr. Mayeser Peerzada
Dr. Mayeser Peerzada

This is a 6 series Powerpoint presentation basically referring to the work of Dr. Abu Ameena Bilal Philips book 'Evolution of Fiqh'. It could be helpful for students as well as teachers.

1 of 44
Download to read offline
Evolution of Fiqh Part II pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
Index pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
THE BASIS OF LEGISLATION IN THE QURAN pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Basis of Legislation in the Quran ? The Quran Revealed to reform human conditions ? It did not erase all the pre-islamic customs ? Changed or reformed those which cause physical, psychological or spiritual damage of an individual or the society ? Ex: ? Forbade ? Interest ? Fornication ? Alcohol ? Reformed ? Trade system ? Marriage system ? Divorce method pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
Surah Araaf 7:157 ????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ???? ????????????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? "Those who follow the apostle, the unlettered Prophet, whom they find mentioned in their own (scriptures),- in the law and the Gospel;- for he commands them what is just and forbids them what is evil; he allows them as lawful what is good (and pure) and prohibits them from what is bad (and impure); pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Basis of Legislation in the Quran ? Islam¡¯s Confirmation of some Arab customs ¨C does not mean that it has taken its laws and principles from other means ¨C nor does it mean that those principles are not a part of Islam ? Islam confirms because Some practices inherited from earlier prophets eg: Hajj They recognize the useful result of human intellectual activity If they were not present Islam would have instituted them pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Basis of Legislation in the Quran Principles for enactment of law The Removal of Difficulty The Reduction of religious obligations ? Naskh The Realization of Public welfare The Realization of Universal Justice pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
1. THE REMOVAL OF DIFFICULTY pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
1. The Removal of Difficulty Evidence from the Quran ?2:286 ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????On no soul doth Allah Place a burden greater than it can bear. ?2:185 ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????Allah intends every facility for you; He does not want to put to difficulties. ?22:78 ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????And strive in His cause as ye ought to strive, (with sincerity and under discipline). He has chosen you, and has imposed no difficulties on you in religion ?4:28 ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????Allah doth wish to lighten your (difficulties): For man was created Weak (in flesh) Variety of Legal Concession ?Validity to break fast and join prayers during travelling ?Consumption of prohibited food in case of dire necessity The Prophet chose the easier path of the two good paths Governors to Yemen were instructed to make things easier for people and not difficult for them pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
2. THE REDUCTION OF RELIGIOUS OBLIGATIONS pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations ? In case of Prohibition ? The sub-categories are named and listed ? In case of Permission ? A general allowance is given ? Therefore ? Prohibited acts and substances are very few compared to the allowed by direct command or the absence of any command or prohibition pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations Surah an-Nisaa 4:23 ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????????????? ???? ???? Prohibited to you (For marriage) are:- Your mothers, daughters, sisters;¡­ Surah an-Nisaa 4:24 ???????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ???? Except for these, all others are lawful, provided ye seek (them in marriage) with gifts from your property,- desiring chastity, not lust, seeing that ye derive benefit from them pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations Surah al-Maidah 5:3 ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah. that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; Surah Maidah 5:5 ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????? This day are (all) things good and pure made lawful unto you. The food of the People of the Book is lawful unto you and yours is lawful unto them. pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations ? Surah Baqarah 2:173 ? ???????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ? ?? ?????? ? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ? ???? ? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ? ? ???????????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ( 173 ) ? He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and that on which any other name hath been invoked besides that of Allah. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then is he guiltless. For Allah is Oft-forgiving Most Merciful. pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations ? If made plain to you will cause you trouble pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations In case of Business Transaction a general precept is laid suitable for all circumstances Surah Maidah 5:1 ? ? ???????????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ? O ye who believe! fulfil (all) obligations. Surah Baqarah 2: 275 ? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????????? ? ?? ?????? ????????????????? ? Allah hath permitted trade and forbidden usury. Surah Nisaa 4:29 ? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ( 29 ) O ye who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities: But let there be amongst you Traffic and trade by mutual good-will: Nor kill (or destroy) yourselves: for verily Allah hath been to you Most Merciful pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
3. THE REALIZATION OF PUBLIC WELFARE pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
3. The Realization of Public welfare ? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? Say: "O men! I am sent unto you all, as the Messenger of Allah pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
NASKH AND MANSUKH pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
Definition ? 1) To remove, to abolish or abrogate ? Surah Baqarah 2:106 ? 2) To transcribe, to copy ? Surah Jathiyah 45:29 ? 3)To replace, to superede pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
Definition by Islamic Sciences ? The abrogation of a ruling by a ruling that was revealed after it ? Therefore, two rulings must be involved pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
Difference between Naskh And Takhsees Naskh ? Only to laws ? Mansookh not applied after the Nasikh ? Nasikh should be revealed after mansukh ? Naskh only with respect ot Quran and Sunnah Takhsees ? Other matters as well eg: Asr ? The aam applied after the Takhsees eg: entering houses ? No time restriction for revelation ? Applies the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma or Qiyaas pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Breakdown of Definition pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Breakdown of Definition Naskh can only take place on Laws and not on the Aqeedah The ruling that is abrogated (the mansookh) must originate in the Quran and the Sunnah, naskh cannot accur with regards to ijmaa (consenses) and qiyaas ( analogy) The understanding of the verse(mafhoom) can also be abrogated, even though its explicit wording (mantooq) remains applicable. Ijtihaad or Qiyaas cannot abrogate the Quran and the Sunnah The mansookh ruling must precede the nasikh ruling Naskh is primarily a Madinese phenomenon. pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Sources of the Naskh and The Mansukh pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Quran Abrogating the Quran Waiting Period for a Widowed Lady Surah Baqarah 2:240 and 2:234 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Quran abrogating the Sunnah The initial direction of Prayers Surah Baqarah 2:144 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Sunnah Abrogating the Quran pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Sunnah Abrogating the Quran pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Sunnah abrogating the Sunnah pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Verse and Ruling in the Quran pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The ruling of the Nasikh and the Mansukh The Nasikh ruling is more difficult or more constrained than the mansukh ? Punishment for adultery The nasikh ruling is equivalent to the mansukh ruling in difficulty ? Change in Qiblah The nasikh ruling is a concession from the mansukh ? Waiting period for widow There is no nasikh command in place of the mansukh ? Spend before you speak to the prophet pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
Blessing of Naskh General Naskh ? Abrogated the Previous Scripture ? Better life in this world and the everlasting life in the hereafter Specific Naskh ? All that discussed earlier ? For the betterment of mankind pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
The Benefits of Knowing Naskh and mansookh To understand and implement the Quran properly The knowledge of the gradual revelation of the shareeah The defense of the Quran and the Sunnah ? Ali (RA) said to a judge you have been destroyed ? 2:269 ¨C who has been blessed with wisdom has indeed been given a great blessing ? Easy for implementation ? Appreciate Allah¡¯s wisdom ? Enemies of Islam use it ? Not to be deceived by their distortion pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
THE SCHOLARS HAVE DIFFERED WITH REGARDS TO THE NUMBER OF VERSES IN THE QURAN THAT ARE MANSUKH- RANGING FROM 297 TO 5 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
General welfare over individual ? Polygyny Change in circumstances ? Umar (RA) abolished Zakah for Muallafatul Qulub General laws for universal benefit ? Maimed Abyssinian Slave pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
4. THE REALIZATION OF UNIVERSAL JUSTICE pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
4. The Realization of Universal Justice ? Surah Nahl 16 :90 ? Surah Nisaa 4:58 ? Surah Maidah 5: 9 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
4. The Realization of Universal Justice ? Surah Maidah 5:9 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
4. The Realization of Universal Justice ? A woman from the powerful tribe of Makhzoom who stole some Jewellery and Usamah bin Zaid was sent to intercede pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
JAZAKALLAHUKHAIR pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com

More Related Content

Evolution of Fiqh Part II.pptx

  • 1. Evolution of Fiqh Part II pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 2. Index pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 3. THE BASIS OF LEGISLATION IN THE QURAN pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 4. The Basis of Legislation in the Quran ? The Quran Revealed to reform human conditions ? It did not erase all the pre-islamic customs ? Changed or reformed those which cause physical, psychological or spiritual damage of an individual or the society ? Ex: ? Forbade ? Interest ? Fornication ? Alcohol ? Reformed ? Trade system ? Marriage system ? Divorce method pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 5. Surah Araaf 7:157 ????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????????????????? ???? ????????????????? ? ?????????? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ???? ?????????????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????????????????? ???????????????? "Those who follow the apostle, the unlettered Prophet, whom they find mentioned in their own (scriptures),- in the law and the Gospel;- for he commands them what is just and forbids them what is evil; he allows them as lawful what is good (and pure) and prohibits them from what is bad (and impure); pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 6. The Basis of Legislation in the Quran ? Islam¡¯s Confirmation of some Arab customs ¨C does not mean that it has taken its laws and principles from other means ¨C nor does it mean that those principles are not a part of Islam ? Islam confirms because Some practices inherited from earlier prophets eg: Hajj They recognize the useful result of human intellectual activity If they were not present Islam would have instituted them pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 7. The Basis of Legislation in the Quran Principles for enactment of law The Removal of Difficulty The Reduction of religious obligations ? Naskh The Realization of Public welfare The Realization of Universal Justice pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 8. 1. THE REMOVAL OF DIFFICULTY pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 9. 1. The Removal of Difficulty Evidence from the Quran ?2:286 ??????????????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????On no soul doth Allah Place a burden greater than it can bear. ?2:185 ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ???? ????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????Allah intends every facility for you; He does not want to put to difficulties. ?22:78 ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????????????? ????And strive in His cause as ye ought to strive, (with sincerity and under discipline). He has chosen you, and has imposed no difficulties on you in religion ?4:28 ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????Allah doth wish to lighten your (difficulties): For man was created Weak (in flesh) Variety of Legal Concession ?Validity to break fast and join prayers during travelling ?Consumption of prohibited food in case of dire necessity The Prophet chose the easier path of the two good paths Governors to Yemen were instructed to make things easier for people and not difficult for them pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 10. 2. THE REDUCTION OF RELIGIOUS OBLIGATIONS pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 11. 2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations ? In case of Prohibition ? The sub-categories are named and listed ? In case of Permission ? A general allowance is given ? Therefore ? Prohibited acts and substances are very few compared to the allowed by direct command or the absence of any command or prohibition pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 12. 2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations Surah an-Nisaa 4:23 ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????????????????? ???? ???? Prohibited to you (For marriage) are:- Your mothers, daughters, sisters;¡­ Surah an-Nisaa 4:24 ???????? ??????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ???? Except for these, all others are lawful, provided ye seek (them in marriage) with gifts from your property,- desiring chastity, not lust, seeing that ye derive benefit from them pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 13. 2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations Surah al-Maidah 5:3 ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah. that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; Surah Maidah 5:5 ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????? This day are (all) things good and pure made lawful unto you. The food of the People of the Book is lawful unto you and yours is lawful unto them. pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 14. 2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations ? Surah Baqarah 2:173 ? ???????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ? ?? ?????? ? ??????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ? ???? ? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ? ? ???????????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ? ?? ?????? ????????? ( 173 ) ? He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and that on which any other name hath been invoked besides that of Allah. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then is he guiltless. For Allah is Oft-forgiving Most Merciful. pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 15. 2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations ? If made plain to you will cause you trouble pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 16. 2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 17. 2. The Reduction of Religious Obligations In case of Business Transaction a general precept is laid suitable for all circumstances Surah Maidah 5:1 ? ? ???????????????????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ? O ye who believe! fulfil (all) obligations. Surah Baqarah 2: 275 ? ? ??????? ?? ????? ????????????? ???? ??????????????????? ? ?? ?????? ????????????????? ? Allah hath permitted trade and forbidden usury. Surah Nisaa 4:29 ? ????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? ? ??????????????????????? ???????????????????? ? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ( 29 ) O ye who believe! Eat not up your property among yourselves in vanities: But let there be amongst you Traffic and trade by mutual good-will: Nor kill (or destroy) yourselves: for verily Allah hath been to you Most Merciful pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 18. 3. THE REALIZATION OF PUBLIC WELFARE pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 19. 3. The Realization of Public welfare ? ??????????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????????? ????????????????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ? Say: "O men! I am sent unto you all, as the Messenger of Allah pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 20. NASKH AND MANSUKH pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 21. Definition ? 1) To remove, to abolish or abrogate ? Surah Baqarah 2:106 ? 2) To transcribe, to copy ? Surah Jathiyah 45:29 ? 3)To replace, to superede pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 22. Definition by Islamic Sciences ? The abrogation of a ruling by a ruling that was revealed after it ? Therefore, two rulings must be involved pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 23. Difference between Naskh And Takhsees Naskh ? Only to laws ? Mansookh not applied after the Nasikh ? Nasikh should be revealed after mansukh ? Naskh only with respect ot Quran and Sunnah Takhsees ? Other matters as well eg: Asr ? The aam applied after the Takhsees eg: entering houses ? No time restriction for revelation ? Applies the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma or Qiyaas pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 24. The Breakdown of Definition pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 25. The Breakdown of Definition Naskh can only take place on Laws and not on the Aqeedah The ruling that is abrogated (the mansookh) must originate in the Quran and the Sunnah, naskh cannot accur with regards to ijmaa (consenses) and qiyaas ( analogy) The understanding of the verse(mafhoom) can also be abrogated, even though its explicit wording (mantooq) remains applicable. Ijtihaad or Qiyaas cannot abrogate the Quran and the Sunnah The mansookh ruling must precede the nasikh ruling Naskh is primarily a Madinese phenomenon. pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 26. pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 27. The Sources of the Naskh and The Mansukh pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 28. The Quran Abrogating the Quran Waiting Period for a Widowed Lady Surah Baqarah 2:240 and 2:234 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 29. The Quran abrogating the Sunnah The initial direction of Prayers Surah Baqarah 2:144 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 30. The Sunnah Abrogating the Quran pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 31. The Sunnah Abrogating the Quran pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 32. The Sunnah abrogating the Sunnah pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 33. The Verse and Ruling in the Quran pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 34. The ruling of the Nasikh and the Mansukh The Nasikh ruling is more difficult or more constrained than the mansukh ? Punishment for adultery The nasikh ruling is equivalent to the mansukh ruling in difficulty ? Change in Qiblah The nasikh ruling is a concession from the mansukh ? Waiting period for widow There is no nasikh command in place of the mansukh ? Spend before you speak to the prophet pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 35. Blessing of Naskh General Naskh ? Abrogated the Previous Scripture ? Better life in this world and the everlasting life in the hereafter Specific Naskh ? All that discussed earlier ? For the betterment of mankind pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 36. The Benefits of Knowing Naskh and mansookh To understand and implement the Quran properly The knowledge of the gradual revelation of the shareeah The defense of the Quran and the Sunnah ? Ali (RA) said to a judge you have been destroyed ? 2:269 ¨C who has been blessed with wisdom has indeed been given a great blessing ? Easy for implementation ? Appreciate Allah¡¯s wisdom ? Enemies of Islam use it ? Not to be deceived by their distortion pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 37. THE SCHOLARS HAVE DIFFERED WITH REGARDS TO THE NUMBER OF VERSES IN THE QURAN THAT ARE MANSUKH- RANGING FROM 297 TO 5 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 38. pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 39. General welfare over individual ? Polygyny Change in circumstances ? Umar (RA) abolished Zakah for Muallafatul Qulub General laws for universal benefit ? Maimed Abyssinian Slave pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 40. 4. THE REALIZATION OF UNIVERSAL JUSTICE pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 41. 4. The Realization of Universal Justice ? Surah Nahl 16 :90 ? Surah Nisaa 4:58 ? Surah Maidah 5: 9 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 42. 4. The Realization of Universal Justice ? Surah Maidah 5:9 pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 43. 4. The Realization of Universal Justice ? A woman from the powerful tribe of Makhzoom who stole some Jewellery and Usamah bin Zaid was sent to intercede pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com
  • 44. JAZAKALLAHUKHAIR pptx prepared by Dr. Mayeser drmayeser@gmail.com

Editor's Notes

  • #15: ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????He hath only forbidden you dead meat, and blood, and the flesh of swine, and that on which any other name hath been invoked besides that of Allah. But if one is forced by necessity, without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits,- then is he guiltless. For Allah is Oft-forgiving Most Merciful.