This document summarizes an experimental study on the vertical static stiffness of polycal wire rope isolators. The study tested different polycal wire rope isolators that varied in wire rope diameter, height, and width. It found that increasing the height-to-width ratio of an isolator decreased its compressive static stiffness. Specifically, increasing the height-to-width ratio by 20% decreased the stiffness by 55%. The study concluded that polycal wire rope isolators have lower stiffness under compressive loading compared to tensile loading, and that stiffness can be optimized by adjusting the isolator's height-to-width ratio.
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Experimental study on vertical static stiffness of Polycal Wire rope Isolator (PWRI) .
3. VIBRATION: Its one of the most destructive
means for industrial equipment or structures.
These vibrational disturbances can gradually reduce the life
of machines or structural elements in the industry.
SOURCES:
Natural.
e.g (earthquake,wind)
Man-made.
e.g (operations of heavy machines)
INTRODUCTION
4. Wire rope isolator is one of the most effective isolation system that can
be used to attenuate the vibration disturbances and shocks during the
operation of machineries.
TYPES:
WIRE ROPE ISOLATOR
Helical type Polycal type
6. POLYCAL WIRE ROPE ISLOLATOR
Polycal wire rope isolator (PWRI)
is effective in isolating the system
from vibrational environment.
PWRI possess high damping
capabilities which can help in
vibrational energy dissipation.
Low maintenance.
Durability.
Flexibility.
7. METHODOLOGY
Loading directions of PWRI PWRI for Experimental work
The experimental work was conducted to understand the behaviour
of PWRI with different geometric dimensions under vertical loading.
Each isolator has its own individual geometric dimensions varying
with wire rope diameter , height and width.
9. EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP
All experimental tests were
conducted in Curtin University,
using the INSTRON Machine
5982 available in the laboratory
as shown in Figure 4.
It can produce up to 100kN of
loading which is sufficient for
the test. It provides high
accuracy data acquisition
facilitated by Bluehill Software.
the load-displacement graph is
displayed in the computer during
the test.
10. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
This section presents the
result of the monotonic
loading tests.
The static elastic stiffness
of WRI was determined
from the behaviour in
monotonic loading
condition.
The slope of the load-
displacement graph
represents the static
stiffness of WRI
12. This section discusses the influence of height to width ratio of
wire rope isolator diameter on their compressive static
stiffness.
The geometry of PWRI depends on its height and width.
Therefore, the changing of height and width of PWRI affects
the static stiffness value.
The comparison among Isolator 1, 2 and 3 was made to
highlight the influence of height to width ratio on the static
compressive stiffness since they differ only in their height to
width ratio.
An increase in height to width ratio by 20% decrease the
compressive static stiffness by 55%.
INFLUENCE OF HEIGHT TO
WIDTH RATIO
14. In this work, monotonic loading tests were
performed to study the static stiffnesses of the
polycal wire rope isolators.
The stiffness of PWRI was observed to be less stiff
due to compressive loading as compared to the
tensile loading , which can be caused due to the
hardening and softening behavior of the wire rope
material.
High stiffness can be obtained by lowering the
height to width ratio and vice versa is applicable.
CONCLUSIONS
15. P.S. Balaji , Leblouba Moussa, Noman khandoker, Ting Yuk
Shyh, M.E Rahman, Lau Hieng Ho, Experimental study on
vertical static stiffness of polycal wire rope isolators,
217(2017)012032.
ML Tinker, MA Cutchins 1992 Damping phenomenon in a wire
rope vibration isolation system. Journal of sound and vibration
157 7-18.
REFERENCES