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EXPLAINING SKILL
Present By
Manoj Kumar
H.O.D.
D.El.Ed.
Dr.S Radhakrishnan Teacher Training College
Sukrigarha, Lari, Ramgarh, Jharkhand

la ?kVd 1 2 3 4 5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
3.
4
okaguh; O;ogkj
izkjafHkd dFkudk iz;ksx
milagkjkRed dFkudk iz;ksx
tksM+us okyh dfM+;ksa dk iz;ksx
eq[;fcUnqvksa dk lekos’k
rduhdh 'kCnksa dhifjHkk"kk
cks/kkRed iz’u
vokaNuh; O;ogkj
vlEc)dFkuksa dk iz;ksx
/kkjk izokfgrk
vuqi;qDr 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx
fujarjrk
O;k[;k dkS’ky%fu/kfj.k ekiuh
Explaining Skill Scale

uksV%&
1=cgqr{kh.k
2={kh.k
3=vkSlr
4=vPNk
5=cgqrvPNk

?kVdksadk ladsrd 'kCn
izkjafHkd dFku & izkå då
milagkjkReddFku & må då
rduhfd 'kCndhifjHkk"kk& rå 'kå iå
cks/kkRed iz’u & ckså izå
eq[; fcUnq dklekos’k & eqå foå lå
tksM+us okyks dM+h & tkså okå då

izkajfHkd dFku(Beginning Statement)
f’k{kddbZ ckj bl izdkjds dFkuksa dk iz;ksx djrs gS&tSls
•cPpks] vkt geizdk’k la’ys"k.k dh izfØ;k dkv/;;u djsxsaA
•vkt gecsjkstxkjhds dkj.kksa dk v/;;u djsxsaA
vFkkZr f’k{kdtks i<+kus tkjgkgS mllsसम्बंधित प्रारंभिक
कथन देता है| प्रारंभिक कथन छात्रों का /;kufdlh ,d fcUnq ij dsfUnzr
djusa ds fy, iz;ksxfd;k tkrk gSA izkjfEHkddFkuljy o Li"Vgksukpkfg, ftlls
Nk= vklkuh ls le>ldsa fd os D;k i<+us tkjgs gS
Example

izkådå &Nk=ksa]vktgecsjkstxkjhdsdkj.ktkuus dkiz;kldjsaxsA
csjkstxkjhdsdbZ dkj.kgSftuesals izeq[kgS&
vkS|ksfxd Øakfr
dqVhjm|ksxksadkiru
Je dh egÙkkdkvHkko
izkådå &lcls igysgei<saxsdhvkS|ksfxd Øakfresa fdlizdkjcsjkstxkjhesa
o`f)dh gSA
O;k[;k_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
izkådå &vc gecsjkstxkjhdsnwljsdkj.kdk v/;;udjsaxsog gSdqVhj
m|ksxksadkiruA

milagjkRed dFku (Concluding Statements)
ftlizdkj izkjfEHkddFku Nk=ksaesa rkRijrkmRiUu djusa esalgk;d gS mlh izdkj
milagkjkRed dFku O;k[;k dh lekfIr dks दर्ााता gSA milagkjkRed dFku Nk=ksads
efLr"d esa fopkjksadksvkdkjiznku djrs gS] ftldh O;k[;k dh xbZ gSA milagjkRed
dFku okLro esa iqujko`fr ;k O;k[;k dk lkjka’kgksrk gSA
Example
izådå &Nk=ksa] gecsjkstxkjh ds igys dkj.k dk v/;;u djsaxsAvkS|ksfxd Øakfr
O;k[;k% _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
mådå &bl izdkj vkius csjkstxkjh ds igys dkj.k ;ggS fd vkS|ksfxd Økafr us fdl izdkj csjkstxkjh dks
c<+k;kA
izådå&vkb;s vc v/;;udjsa csjkstxkjh dk nwljk dkj.k dqVhj m|ksx dk iruA
O;k[;k% _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
må då & bl izdkj vkius ns[kk dqVhj m|ksxksa iru us euq"; ds csjkstxkj cuk fn;kA

tksM+usokyh dfM+;ksadk iz;ksx(Using Explaining Links)
f’k{kdtcO;k[;kdjrkgSrc ogdbZdFkuksadkiz;ksxdjrkgSbudFkuksadstksM+usgsrqog
dqNfof’k"V'kCnksadkiz;ksxdjrkgSAftllsfopkjksadsizLrqrhdj.kesafujarjrkcuhjgrh
gSAblfujarjrkdsdkj.kNk=O;k[;kdksvPNhizdkjle>ldrsgSA
Example
,dijek.kqesalkrbysDVªkWuvkSjlkrizksVksugksrsgSblfy,ogmnklhugksrkgSAD;ksfd
bysDVªkWu_.kvkosf’krdjrkgS tcfdizksVksu/kukosf’krAtcijek.kqfdlhfd;kesaHkkx
ysrkgS vkSjviuk,dbysDVªkWu[kksnsrkgSrc blesa/kukos’k]=Lrvkos’klsvf/kd gkstkrk
gSAQylo:iijek.kq/kukosf’krgkstkrk gSA
Note: - ,dckjfcuktksM+usokysdfM;ksalsi<+s
tksMusokyhdfM+;ksadhlwph&fd]tcvr%]D;ksafd]rc bl:iesaftlls]bldkj.k]blfy;s]bl
izdkj]QyLo:i];ghdkj.kgS] ftlls]budh]vxj]pw¡fd]vc] ifj.kkeLo:iA

eq[; fcUnvksa dk lekos’k ( Covering Essential Points)
O;k[;k djrs le; ,d&,d fcUnq dh Øeokj O;k[;k djuh pkfg;saA ,slk uk gks fd dksbZ
fcUnq jg tk;sA izR;sd fcUnq dh O;k[;k gsrq laHko gks rks le; fu/kkZj.kHkhdj
ysuk pkfg,A
Example
vkt ge ikB~;Øe ls ik¡p fl)kUrksads ckjsesa i<saxsatks fuEufyf[kr gS&
ckydsfUnzr dk fl)kUr
lfØ;rk dk fl)kUr
jkspdrk dk fl)kUr
euksfoKku dk fl)kUr
nSfud thou ls lEcfU/kr gksus dk fl)kUrA
Note:- bl izdkj f’k{kd,d&,d djds ik¡pksafcUnqvksa dh O;k[;k dj ldsxkAeq[;
fcUnqvksa ds lwphc) djusa ds dkj.k f’k{kdiFkHkz"V gksus lscp ldsxkA

Nk=ksa dh tk¡p gsrqcks/kkRediz’u iwNuk(Testing
Students Understanding)
O;k[;k ds nkSjku Nk=ksa dk /;kuHkVd tkrk gS vkSj os vf|xe esa /;ku dsfUnzr ugh dj
ikrs gSA dHkh&dHkh ;g Hkh laHko gS fd Nk= O;k[;k dks Bhd ls le> ugh ikrs gS vkSj
ladkspo’k os f’k{kd ds le> viuh dfBukbZ j[k ugh ikrs gS A ,slh fLFkfr ls cpus ds fy, f’k{kd
Loa; chp&chp esa Nk=ksa ls iz’u iwNsA ftlls Nk= lkfØ; Hkh cus jgsxsa rFk muds mÙkj
ds vk/kkj ij f’k{kd irk yxk ldrk gS fd O;k[;k fdl gn rd lQy jgs gSA
Example
Nk=ksa bl izdkj vkius Bksl nzo o xSlesa varj i<+sA
f’k{kd &Bksl] nzo vkSj xSl esa mifLFkr v.kqvksa dh fLFkfr esa D;k vUrj gS
mrj& Bksl esa nzo dh vis{kk v.kq ikl&ikl gksrs gSA nzo es xSl dh vis{kk v.kq ikl&ikl
gksrs gSA xSlks lsv.kq Bksl o nzo dh vis{kk nwj&nwj gksrs gSA
Note:- cks/kkRed iz’u izk;% f’k{k.k fcUnqvksa dh O;k[;k dh lekfIr ijiwNs tkrs gSA
bldk mÌs’; Nk=ksa dh le> dks irk yxrk gSA

rduhdh 'kCnksadk vFkZ( Defining Technical Terms)
O;k[;k es dbZ ckj dqN rduhdh 'kCnksadk iz;ksx fd;k tkrkgS vkSj Nk= bu
'kCnksadks ughle>ikrs gSA ,sls 'kCnksadk iz;ksx ls O;k[;ku lQy ughgks
ikrk gSA
mnkgj.kds fy, f’k{kd d{kk vkBoh ds Nk=ksa dks jsfxLrku ds ckjsa esa i<k
jgs gSA
Example
jsfxLrku jktLFkkuesa gksrs gSA ;gk¡ ikuhdh deh gksrhgSA pkjksa vkSj
ckyq jksrh ds Vhys fn[kkbZnsrs gSA ;gk¡ izk;% ejhfpdkfn[kkbZnsrh gSA
;gk¡ ejhfpdk,d 'kCngS ftldkvFkZ Nk=ksa dks crkuk t:jhgSA

vlEc) dFkuksadk iz;ksx (Using Irrelevant
Statements)
tcf’k{kd fdlh?kVuk ;kladYiuk dh O;k[;kdjrk gS rks f’k{kdfo"k; ls gVdj
dqN vlEcfU/kr okD;ksa dkiz;ksx djusyxrk gSA f’k{kddks ,sls dFkuksa
dk iz;ksxdjusa ls cpuk pkfg,A
Example
izR;sd O;fDr ftldhmez vBkjg o"kZ ls vf/kd gS ernkudjusdk vf/kdkjh
gSA orZeku ernkrk dh dbZ izdkjds ykyp ns dj fdlh fo’ks"kO;fDr dks
eu nsusgsrq ck/; fd;k tkrkgSA fdruh'keZukdckr gS eS bls fcYdqy
ilUn ugh djrk A D;k vki ilUn djksxsa esjs vuqlkj bUgs tsy gksuh
pkfg,A [kSj eS D;k i<+k jgk Fkkgk¡ ernkudh izfØ;k& & & & &

/kkjkizokfgrk dk vHkko (Lacking Fluency)
vDlj ns[kk tkrk gS fd f’k{kd dbZ ckj O;k[;kr nsrs le; :d tkrk gS ;k dqN 'kCnksa dks
ckj&ckj nksgjkrk gSA vkSj ,slk yxrk gS fd fo"k; oLrq dks laxfBr ugh dj ik jgk gS
dHkh&dHkh f’k{kd v/kqjs okD;ksa dk iz;ksxdjrk gks ;slHkh O;k[;ku esa jks/kd dk कम
करता है और िाराप्रवाहहता का अिाव gks tkrk gSA
Example
dqN ikS/ks dhM+ks dks [kkdj iks"k.k izkIr djrs gSA bUgs -------------------------------------
ugh buds eq[k ij,d tsyhuqek inkFkZ gksrk gS vr% bUgs dhV Hk{kh ikS/ks dgrs gSA
budk ,d mnkgj.k gS ---------------------------dy’k ikniAdhV Hk{kh ikS/ks ---------------------
--lkjh-----------------------------lgthoh ikS/ks os gS tks lkFk&lkFk jgrs gS vkSj ,d&nwljs
dh lgk;rk djrs gS bldk mnkgj.k------------------------------------¼yEch'kakfr½-----------------
----

fujarjrk dk vHkko (Lacking Continuity)
tc O;k[;ksadh tkrh gS rc dbZdFkuksa dksvkil esa lEcfU/kr dj izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSAO;k[kkuds
nkSjku fopkjksa dks rdZiw.kZ <ax ls izLrqr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;fn Øeesa dksbZ xMcMhgks tkrh gS
;kØeesa ls dksbZ okD; ;fn ucksyk tk;s arksckriw.kZ:ilsle> ughvkrh gSv/kfr(athart) O;k[;k
vLi"V gks tkrh gSAmnkgj.k&f’k{kd bUnz/kuq"k dhjpuk ds ckjs esa i<k jgk gS rks&
Example
cPpksa] bUnz/kuq"k izdk’k ds fo’kys"k.k ds dkj.k gksrk gSAcjlkr ds fnuksa esa vkdk’kesa ikuh dh
cw¡nsacuhjgrh gSA tc lw;Zdk izdk’k buij iM+rk gS]bUnz/kuq"k curkgSA
Wrong
mi;qZDr?kVukdks Øec):ils ugh le>k;kgSA f’k{kd us nks&rhu dFku NksM fn;s gSA ftlls ckydks
ds efLrd esa dqN Hkzegks tkrk gSA
tSls lw;Zizdk’k tc cw¡nksa ij iM+rk gS rcD;k gksrkgS
Correct Ans-
cPpksa] bUnz/kuq"k izdk’k ds fo’kys"k.k ds dkj.k gksrk gSAcjlkr ds fnuksa esa vkdk’kesa ikuh dh
cw¡nsa cuhjgrh gSA tc izdk’k bu cw¡nksa ls xqtjrk gS rc ;s fizTe dk dk;Zdjrh gSA ;scw¡ns izdk’k
dks lkrjaxks esa fo{ksfir dj nsrh gSA vr% bUnz/kuq"k lkr jaxks esa fn[kkbZ nsrkgSA

vuqi;qDr 'kCnksadk iz;ksx(Using Inappropriate
Vocabulary)
izk;% f’k{kdO;k[;ku ds mijkUr vuqi;qDr 'kCnksadk iz;ksx djrs gS ftudh vko’;drk
ugh gksrh gSA O;k[;ku ds le; f’k{kd'kk;n] ,slk gksrk gS laHkogS] gSuk] eryc fd ;s
'kCnksa dk iz;ksx djrs gS tks ;s vuqi;qZDr gSA

O;k[;k dkS’ky&IkkB ;kstuk
Nka=k/;kiddk Ukke------- fnukad----
izdj.k & iw¡thoknds nks"k vof/k & 6 feuV
dkS’ky& O;k[;k dkS’ky d{kk& 11oh

f’k{kd O;ogkj Nk=O;ogkj ?kVd
Nk=ksa]vktge iw¡okndsnks"kksadsckjs
esa i<+saxsAiw¡thokndsfuEurhunks"k
gSA
1- oxZla?k"kZ
2- lkekftdovkfFkZdvlekurk
3- lEifÙkij vf/kdkj
¼';keiV ij rhuksafcUnq fy[krkgS½
vkb;sloZizFkege i<+sfdiw¡thokndk igyk
nks"kD;kgS
iw¡thokndkigyk nks"kgS oxZla?k"kZA
oxZla?k"kZl-Mk- i- lsrkRi;ZgS] nksoxkZs
dschpdVqrkoyM+kbZAiw¡thoknesa lekt
iw¡thifroJfed] nksoxZsesa foHkkftrgks
tkrkgSA nksuksaoxZ vius&vius fgrksads
fy;sla?k"kZdjrsgSA
ifj.kkeLo:i% v’kkafrQSyrhgSA
izk-d-
n`’;lk/kudkiz;ksx
izk-d-
tksM+usokyhdM+htksM+usokyh
dM+h

blizdkjvkiusiw¡thokndk,d
nks"ki<+koggSoxZ la?k"kZA
iz+oxZ la?k"kZdkmnkgj.k
nhft;sA
Bhd]vkb;svciw¡thokndknwljk
nks"ki<+sAiw¡thokndknwljk
nks"kgSAlkekftd o vkfFkZd
vlekurkA iw¡thoknesafodflr
vFkZra=dsckotwnfu/kZurk
vf/kdikbZtkrhgSA;|fimRiknu
dhfodflrrduhdls mRiknrks
c<+rkgSA
tksM+us okyh dM+h tksM+us okyh
dM+h
mi-d- eq-fc-l

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