Extra ocular muscles anatomy
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There are six extraocular muscles that control eye movement: four rectus muscles and two oblique muscles. These muscles receive nerve supply from three cranial nerves - the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducent nerves. The document also describes the blood supply and primary, secondary, and tertiary actions of each extraocular muscle.
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Hingula.ppt- Rasadravya parichaya- NCISMShri Shivayogeeshwar Rural Ayurvedic Medical college, INCHAL,
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Hingula(Cinnabar)
Synonyms - Churna Parada, Darada, Mleccha, Rasagarbha,Rasodbhava,
Shukatunda, Hamsapada, Lohagna
Mineralogical Identification
Chemical Formula- HgS
Chemical name- mercury sulfide
Nature Crystalline
Colour- Bright Red
Crystal- Trigonal.
Clevage- -
Diaphaneity- Transparent to Translucent
Fracture- Uneven
Tenacity- Brittle
Lustre- Vitreous
Streak- Red
Sp. Gravity- 8 to 8.1
Hardness- 2 to 2.5
Sources
- It is found near volcanic region and near mercury mines(extracted).
- It is associated with other minerals like Stibnite, pyrite, realgar, calcite etc.
- Almaden (Spain), California, Texas.
Types
1) Charmara
2) Shukhatunda
3) Hamsapada ( Ap 2/69)
1) Khanija
2) Kritrima (RT 9/4)
Grahya ad Agrahyata
爐爐爐 爐爛爐伍爐 爐朽ぐ爛爐爐鉦き: 爐爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐爐爛爐項ぐ: |
爐爐項爐爛爐朽ぞ爐迦 爐爐鉦ぐ爐爛爐萎爐爛 爐項た爐爐爛爐: 爐謹爐萎爐劇爐 爐爐爛爐爐む || RT 9/3
Doshas
Andya( Blindness)
Kshinata
Klama
Bhrama
Moha
Prameha ( AP 2/73)
Shodhana
1) Grahya Hingula ChurnaArdraka rasa bhavana(7)--Shuddhahingula (RT 9/12)
Marana
Other Processing Techniques
Satwa Patana
-Shuddha HingulaAdhaha patana/Urdhwa patana -Satva (Parada) (RRS 3/144)
Yogas
Hinguleshwar rasa
Anandabhairava Rasa,
Mrutunjaya Rasa,
Tribhuvana keerti Rasa, etc.
Research Updates
A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW ON HINGULA (CINNABAR- HgS)
https://ijapr.in/index.php/ijapr/article/view/1237
EXTRACTION OF PARAD FROM HINGULA, A TRADITIONAL AYURVEDIC METHOD
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323601866_EXTRACTION_OF_PARAD_FROM_HINGULA_A_TRADITIONAL_AYURVEDIC_METHOD
DrMahantesh.B.Rudrapuri,
M.D.(Ayu) FAGE , PGDYT
HOD Department of Rasa Shastra&BhaishajyaKalpana
Shri Shivayogeeshwar Rural Ayurvedic Medical College,
INCHAL 591 102, Dist: Belgaum
Mob: 9972710790
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Extra ocular muscles anatomy
- 1. EXTRA OCULAR MUSCLES ANATOMY Presented By : MANISH CHAUDHARY B.Sc. Optometry, 3rd year
- 2. INTRODUCTION Extra ocular muscles are the muscles that control the movement of eye. There are six extra ocular muscles i.e four rectii muscles and two oblique muscles.
- 3. NERVE SUPPLY OF EXTRA OCULAR MUSCLES Among 12 pairs of cranial nerves ,3 pairs of cranial nerves supply extra ocular muscles. #Third cranial nerve #Fourth cranial nerve #Sixth cranial nerve
- 4. Oculomotor nerve : Superior rectus , inferior rectus , medial rectus and inferior oblique Trochlear nerve : Superior oblique muscle Abducent nerve : Lateral rectus muscle
- 5. BLOOD SUPPLY OF EXTRA OCULAR MUSCLES MUSCLES ARTERIES Superior rectus muscle Lateral branch of opthalmic artery Medial rectus muscle Medial branch of opthalmic artery , lacrimal artery Inferior rectus muscle Medial branch of opthalmic artery , infra orbital artey Lateral rectus muscle Lateral branch of opthalmic artery Superior oblique muscle Lateral branch of opthalmic artery Inferior oblique muscle Medial branch of opthalmic artery , infra orbital artey LPS Lateral branch of opthalmic artery
- 6. ACTIONS OF EXTRA OCULAR MUSCLES Extra ocular muscles have three main actions ie. Primary action , secondary action and tertiary action .
- 8. Muscles Primary Action Secondary Action Tertiary Action Medial Rectus Adduction Lateral Rectus Abduction Superior Rectus Elevation Intorsion Adduction Inferior Rectus Depression Extorsion Adduction Superior Oblique Intorsion Depression Abduction Inferior Oblique Extorsion Elevation Abduction
- 9. THANK YOU