Extreme sports gerund
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The document discusses different verb forms that can follow verbs expressing likes/dislikes such as "like", "love", and "enjoy". These verbs are followed by a verb in the -ing form, such as "I love swimming". Other verbs such as modal verbs and "can" are followed by the infinitive without "to", for example "I can swim". Special cases like "let", "make", and "allow" can be followed either by an infinitive with or without "to" depending on the specific verb.
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This document provides an overview of the grammatical functions of gerunds and infinitives. It discusses how gerunds and infinitives can function as subjects, objects, complements, and in prepositional phrases. It provides examples of verbs that can take gerund or infinitive complements and explains the differences. Guidelines are given for using possessives with gerunds. In summary, the document is a reference on the various grammatical roles of gerunds and infinitives in sentences.More Related Content
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2. Certain verbs take either gerunds or infinitives as their complement. Verbs like enjoy, appreciate, and discuss take gerunds, while verbs like want, hope, and seem take infinitives.
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The document discusses the different uses of gerunds and infinitives in English. Gerunds can function as nouns or verbs. Infinitives can appear with or without "to" depending on the governing verb or structure. Certain verbs take gerunds or infinitives to express different meanings, such as completion versus incompleteness. Overall, the document provides a detailed overview of the various grammatical functions and constructions that gerunds and infinitives can appear in.Gerunds And Infinitives
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The document discusses the different uses of gerunds and infinitives in English. Gerunds can function as nouns or verbs. Infinitives can appear with or without "to" depending on the governing verb or structure. Certain verbs take gerunds or infinitives to express purpose, perception, obligation, or the passive voice. The distinctions in meaning between gerund and infinitive constructions are explained through examples.Gerunds And Infinitives
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Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can be used as subjects, objects, or complements in sentences. Gerunds are formed with "-ing" and act as nouns. Infinitives use "to" before the base verb form. Some verbs are followed by gerunds as objects, while others require infinitives. There are also cases where gerunds and infinitives can be interchangeable with little difference in meaning. Proper use depends on the specific verb and intended nuance. Both forms can take different tenses and voices.More from joseph snows (20)
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Extreme sports gerundjoseph snows
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The document discusses different verb forms that can follow verbs expressing likes/dislikes such as "like", "love", and "enjoy". These verbs are followed by a gerund (-ing form) such as "I love swimming". Other verbs such as modal verbs and "can" are followed by the infinitive form without "to", for example "I can swim". Special cases like "let", "make", and "allow" can be followed either by an infinitive with or without "to".Extreme adjectives & modifiers
Extreme adjectives & modifiersjoseph snows
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This document is a worksheet that provides vocabulary words for students to match extreme adjectives with their less extreme counterparts. It asks students to complete sentences using adjectives like "exhausted", "hot", and "huge" and considers when to use modifiers like "very", "absolutely", and "really" with adjectives. It aims to help students better understand how to modify adjectives for different levels of intensity.Extreme adjectives&modifiers
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Emotions quiz&vocjoseph snows
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This document contains a quiz about moods, feelings, and emotions. It asks a series of questions to assess how the respondent expresses or deals with different emotions like happiness, anger, stress, sadness, fear, and annoyance. It also contains vocabulary words and asks the respondent to define and use each word in a sentence. The purpose is to evaluate the respondent's understanding and experience of various emotions.Emotions quiz.check
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The document contains vocabulary words related to feelings, emotions, and moods. It defines terms like "repress it" as bottling up one's emotions, "have a short fuse" as getting angry easily, "blow up at" as speaking angrily to someone, and "feel blue" as feeling sad or down. It also includes vocabulary like "swear" as using offensive words, "bawl" as speaking loudly and unpleasantly, "flick" as a movie, and "threaten" as telling someone you will harm them.Emotions quiz&voc
Emotions quiz&vocjoseph snows
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This document contains a quiz about moods, feelings, and emotions. It asks a series of questions to assess how the respondent expresses or deals with different emotions like happiness, anger, stress, sadness, fear, and annoyance. It also contains vocabulary words and asks the respondent to define and use each word in a sentence. The purpose is to evaluate the respondent's understanding and experience of various emotions.Extreme sports
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- 1. The Gerund / -ing form Gerunds are verb forms ending in -ing. They can be: the subject of a sentence: Skiing is her favourite sport. the object of a verb: She enjoys skiing. the complement of a verb: One of her hobbies is skiing. the object of a preposition: She devotes her free time to skiing.
- 2. Gerunds and infinitives They love swimming!
- 3. Gerunds and infinitives It is very common for one verb to be followed directly by another verb. This happens, for instance, when we talk about our attitude to an action: He enjoys swimming. The first verb describes the attitude, and the second refers to the action.
- 4. Gerunds and infinitives In some cases, the second verb is an infinitive; in others, the -ing form is used. The choice depends on the first verb. I love swimming! I can swim.
- 5. Verbs and phrases followed by the -ing form
- 6. Verbs expressing likes and dislikes like, love, enjoy, adore dislike, hate, detest, loathe + -ing: I hate running!
- 7. Expressions meaning I like a lot I am keen on dancing! I am fond of diving.
- 8. Expressions meaning I dont like I cant stand smoking! I dont care for drinking.
- 9. Other verbs and expressions followed by ing will be studied in future lessons
- 10. Verbs followed by the infinitive without to Modal verbs: Can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to I can swim . 23-09-12 10
- 11. Other Verbs followed by the infinitive without to will be studied in another lesson. 23-09-12 11
- 12. Special Cases Let (deixar) & make (fazer com que) are followed by an object + infinitive without to It makes me feel good. They dont let me swim off the coast.
- 13. Special Cases Allow (permitir) is followed by an object + to infinitive Swimming allows me to relax.