Eye care is the process of cleaning one or both the eyes using prescribed solution for removing secretion and for preventing infection
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Eye care
1. EYE CARE
Definition
The process of cleaning one or both the eyes
using prescribed solution for removing
secretion and for preventing infection
2. PURPOSE
To prevent discomfort and pain
To prevent infection
To prevent any further injury
To provide instillation of an eye drop or application of an
eye ointment
3. PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT
Check the diagnosis of the client
Check the physicians order to see the specific precautions
regarding the care of eye , the clients movement and
positioning
Assess the general condition of the client and the ability to
follow direction
Check the articles available in the client unit
4. PREPARATION OF ARTICLES
A tray containing
Mackintosh and towel
Sterile bowl with sterile cotton
swab
Normal saline / ordered solution
Kidney tray and paper bag
Clean face towel
To protect pillow and bed linen
To clean the eyes
To clean the eye
To receive the waste
To wipe the face after the
procedure
5. PREPARATION OF THE CLIENT AND
THE UNIT
Explain the procedure to the client
Explain how the client can co-operate with you
Adjust the bed to the comfortable working of the nurse
Arrange the articles conveniently on the bed side table
Keep the client flat if the condition permits
Remove all pillows leaving one pillow under the head
Protect the pillow and the bed with a mackintosh and towel
placed under the head
6. GENERAL INSTRUCTION
Area of the swab touched by the fingers should not come in
contact with eyes
Squeeze off the excessive water from the swab
No pressure on the eye ball
Gently wipe the lids from the inner to the outer corner
One swab for one swabbing
Separate swabs for each eye
7. PROCEDURE
Wash hands
Pour sterile saline into the bowl and wet the cotton swab
Stand in front of the client , clean the eyes with sterile swab
Discard the swab into the paper bag
Continue cleaning till all discharges are removed from the eyes
For crushed secretions, place a wet warm gauze piece or cotton
swab over the closed eye. Leave it in place until the crust
becomes soft
When the eyes are clean, stop the procedure .Wipe the face
with the face towel
8. AFTER CARE OF THE CLIENT AND
ARTICLES
Instill medication, if orderd
Remove the mackintosh and towel from under the clients head
Adjust the position of the client in bed
Tidy up the bed and make the client comfortable
Take all articles to the utility room. Clean them. Boil bowl. Send the
towel to laundry.
Replace the articles to the proper places
Wash hands thoroughly
Record the treatment with date and time. Record the observation
made on the nurses record