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Fabric Architecture: Material Choices Indentify and compare a variety of architectural fabrics for designing fabric structures
Materials For Fabric Structures Its all about the coating It seals the fabric against weather provides resistance to ultraviolet light functions as a medium for joining panels fire-rated (Class A,B,C, NFPA 701) Todays Materials come  different widths variety of colors some can accept graphics different light transmission vary in life span
Other issues include 油 Selecting the proper Fabric Size Form Span Function Availability Economics Sustainability 油 Todays fabrics include: Teflon coated fiberglass ( PTFE )  Ethylene  tetrafluoroethylene  ( ETFE ) Vinyl coated polyester ( PVC/PVDF ) High density polyethylene ( HDPE )   Laminated Products Theatrical Draperies and Stretch Fabrics
Make Mine Non Combustible 油 Teflon Coated Fiberglass (PTFE) 油 large scale permanent structures Non Combustible (Class A) life span of over 25 years off white color during installation Colors now available membrane bleaches to milky white 2009 Pricing: $75-125 /sqft.
Other Non-combustibles Silicon Coated Fiberglass Hybrid PTFE ( Gore  brand Tenara) TiO2 (Titanium Dioxide) Photocatalyst membrane 2009 Pricing: $85-150 /sqft.
Ethylene T etrafluoroethylene  (ETFE) 油 high transparency (97%) more than 25 year life span self cleaning single or multi-layers 100% recyclable 2009 Pricing: $100-150 /sq.ft.
Make mine PVC Vinyl Coated Polyester (PVC/PVDF) 油 most cost effective temporary and permanent structures soft, pliable and easy to handle less expensive than PTFE and ETFE variety of colors, weights, topcoats and textures Fire resistant (Class C, NFPA 701) life span of 20+ years 2009 Pricing: $50-75 /sq.ft
Whats not to like Perforations, translucency Stretches nicely Different seam width A variety of manufacturers 10-15 year warranties Recyclable
Made for the Shade 油 High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) shading only (UV stable) variety of styles, colors & shade factors high tensile strength Fire and non fire resistant well suited for dry/hot climates protection from sun and hail 2009 Pricing: $25-50 /sq.ft
Mesh is hot so you can stay cool
If you want to keep it simple 油 Acrylics, Coated and Laminates Tent and Awning Industry variety of styles, colors & patterns low tensile strength Fire and non fire resistant Exterior Shading Devices 2009 Pricing: $35- 50 /sq.ft
A little bit of this, a little bit of that Textile Facades Graphics Textures Digital Printing Truly unique patterns
Keep it inside 油 Theatrical Drapery and Stretch Fabrics Interior Applications and Lighting Fixture variety of styles, colors & patterns and cost! low tensile strength Fire resistant Self supporting, tensioned or draped No snow load! 2009 Pricing: $30-100 /sq.ft.
Soft Spaces Hides mechanical systems Acoustical helper Light reflector Transforms spaces
油 Photo Voltaic and Custom Fabrics Thin film PV Sustainability multi-purpose structures custom colors, textures, patterns Form follows Fabric, Fabric follows form 2009 pricing: Unknown
Anatomy of a Fabric Structure (% varies) Plan Area (Length x Width) X Shape Factor (H) =  Surface Area Surface Area X Cost per SQFT=  Budget Design (DD to CD) Engineering (awning to dome Stadium) Project Management (scope of work) Steel Fabrication (large variable) Membrane Fabrication (based on complexity) Installation (location, location, location) Shipping (dedicated truck, gas prices) Teflon coated fiberglass (PTFE):  $75-125 Other non-combustibles: $85-150 Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene film (ETFE): $100-150 Vinyl coated polyester (PVC/PVDF):  $50-75 High density polyethylene (HDPE):  $25-50 Laminates and Interior Fabrics:  $35-50 Future Fabrics  unknown
Are you ready for a quiz?
Question 1   Which material is best used for permanent structures requiring a Class A rating or is non combustible? Teflon Coated Fiberglass (PTFE) Vinyl Coated Polyester (PVC) High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Question 1: Answer: A, Teflon Coated Fiberglass. PTFE is a Class A non-combustible material used for permanent applications .
Question 2   The best material for applying graphics to is: Teflon Coated Fiberglass (PTFE) Vinyl Coated Polyester (PVC) High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Question 2 Answer: B, Vinyl coated polyester. PVC is the most common material used for background to vinyl applied digital printing and screen printing ink.
Question 3   A. True or B. False Architectural Fabrics vary in color, weight, light transmission and cost. Question 3 Answer: True. Yes, Architectural Fabrics vary in color, weight, light transmission and cost.
Question 4   The overall cost of a fabric structure is most effected by: The fabric chosen. The amount of steel required. The material finishes. The size of the project. All of the above. Question 4 Answer: E. All of the above. The chosen fabric, the amount of steel and the finish specified for the steel, fabric and cables effect the overall cost. The size can play a major role too. As the larger the structures becomes, the lower the overall cost becomes on a square footage basis.
Contact Information www.fabricarchitect.com www. fabritec structures.com Samuel J, Armijos, AIA 89 Glenroy Road East Fairfield, NJ 07004 973.244.5871
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Fabric Architecture.Material Choices

  • 1. Fabric Architecture: Material Choices Indentify and compare a variety of architectural fabrics for designing fabric structures
  • 2. Materials For Fabric Structures Its all about the coating It seals the fabric against weather provides resistance to ultraviolet light functions as a medium for joining panels fire-rated (Class A,B,C, NFPA 701) Todays Materials come different widths variety of colors some can accept graphics different light transmission vary in life span
  • 3. Other issues include 油 Selecting the proper Fabric Size Form Span Function Availability Economics Sustainability 油 Todays fabrics include: Teflon coated fiberglass ( PTFE ) Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene ( ETFE ) Vinyl coated polyester ( PVC/PVDF ) High density polyethylene ( HDPE ) Laminated Products Theatrical Draperies and Stretch Fabrics
  • 4. Make Mine Non Combustible 油 Teflon Coated Fiberglass (PTFE) 油 large scale permanent structures Non Combustible (Class A) life span of over 25 years off white color during installation Colors now available membrane bleaches to milky white 2009 Pricing: $75-125 /sqft.
  • 5. Other Non-combustibles Silicon Coated Fiberglass Hybrid PTFE ( Gore brand Tenara) TiO2 (Titanium Dioxide) Photocatalyst membrane 2009 Pricing: $85-150 /sqft.
  • 6. Ethylene T etrafluoroethylene (ETFE) 油 high transparency (97%) more than 25 year life span self cleaning single or multi-layers 100% recyclable 2009 Pricing: $100-150 /sq.ft.
  • 7. Make mine PVC Vinyl Coated Polyester (PVC/PVDF) 油 most cost effective temporary and permanent structures soft, pliable and easy to handle less expensive than PTFE and ETFE variety of colors, weights, topcoats and textures Fire resistant (Class C, NFPA 701) life span of 20+ years 2009 Pricing: $50-75 /sq.ft
  • 8. Whats not to like Perforations, translucency Stretches nicely Different seam width A variety of manufacturers 10-15 year warranties Recyclable
  • 9. Made for the Shade 油 High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) shading only (UV stable) variety of styles, colors & shade factors high tensile strength Fire and non fire resistant well suited for dry/hot climates protection from sun and hail 2009 Pricing: $25-50 /sq.ft
  • 10. Mesh is hot so you can stay cool
  • 11. If you want to keep it simple 油 Acrylics, Coated and Laminates Tent and Awning Industry variety of styles, colors & patterns low tensile strength Fire and non fire resistant Exterior Shading Devices 2009 Pricing: $35- 50 /sq.ft
  • 12. A little bit of this, a little bit of that Textile Facades Graphics Textures Digital Printing Truly unique patterns
  • 13. Keep it inside 油 Theatrical Drapery and Stretch Fabrics Interior Applications and Lighting Fixture variety of styles, colors & patterns and cost! low tensile strength Fire resistant Self supporting, tensioned or draped No snow load! 2009 Pricing: $30-100 /sq.ft.
  • 14. Soft Spaces Hides mechanical systems Acoustical helper Light reflector Transforms spaces
  • 15. 油 Photo Voltaic and Custom Fabrics Thin film PV Sustainability multi-purpose structures custom colors, textures, patterns Form follows Fabric, Fabric follows form 2009 pricing: Unknown
  • 16. Anatomy of a Fabric Structure (% varies) Plan Area (Length x Width) X Shape Factor (H) = Surface Area Surface Area X Cost per SQFT= Budget Design (DD to CD) Engineering (awning to dome Stadium) Project Management (scope of work) Steel Fabrication (large variable) Membrane Fabrication (based on complexity) Installation (location, location, location) Shipping (dedicated truck, gas prices) Teflon coated fiberglass (PTFE): $75-125 Other non-combustibles: $85-150 Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene film (ETFE): $100-150 Vinyl coated polyester (PVC/PVDF): $50-75 High density polyethylene (HDPE): $25-50 Laminates and Interior Fabrics: $35-50 Future Fabrics unknown
  • 17. Are you ready for a quiz?
  • 18. Question 1 Which material is best used for permanent structures requiring a Class A rating or is non combustible? Teflon Coated Fiberglass (PTFE) Vinyl Coated Polyester (PVC) High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Question 1: Answer: A, Teflon Coated Fiberglass. PTFE is a Class A non-combustible material used for permanent applications .
  • 19. Question 2 The best material for applying graphics to is: Teflon Coated Fiberglass (PTFE) Vinyl Coated Polyester (PVC) High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Question 2 Answer: B, Vinyl coated polyester. PVC is the most common material used for background to vinyl applied digital printing and screen printing ink.
  • 20. Question 3 A. True or B. False Architectural Fabrics vary in color, weight, light transmission and cost. Question 3 Answer: True. Yes, Architectural Fabrics vary in color, weight, light transmission and cost.
  • 21. Question 4 The overall cost of a fabric structure is most effected by: The fabric chosen. The amount of steel required. The material finishes. The size of the project. All of the above. Question 4 Answer: E. All of the above. The chosen fabric, the amount of steel and the finish specified for the steel, fabric and cables effect the overall cost. The size can play a major role too. As the larger the structures becomes, the lower the overall cost becomes on a square footage basis.
  • 22. Contact Information www.fabricarchitect.com www. fabritec structures.com Samuel J, Armijos, AIA 89 Glenroy Road East Fairfield, NJ 07004 973.244.5871