The document discusses factors that affect the travel and tourism industry. It identifies several key factors: changes in destinations as some become unfashionable and others emerge; greater customer segmentation into different types of travelers; more flexibility in length of stay as customers demand shorter breaks; and a variety of activities available on holidays such as adventure sports due to trends toward healthier lifestyles. The industry has become more responsive to these changes over time.
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What Factors Are Involved?
(Week 1 in Bold)
Changes in
destination:
growth and
decline
Customer
types: more
market
segmentation
Length of
stay: a more
flexible
industry
Variety of
things to do:
adventure,
sport, activity
Political
aspects: the
War on
Terror, safety
and health
Technological:
growth of e-
commerce and
new
transportation
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Changes in Destination
Choice of places visited for holiday or
leisure change over time
Some destinations become
unfashionable
Others fall into decline through under-
investment and unpopularity
New ones emerge through planning and
changes in society
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Customer Types
Greater use of market segmentation in
industry had led to focus on more
varied customer groups:
Leisure customers
Business customers
Independent travellers
Package holidaymakers
Age-specific groups
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Length of Stay
The industry has become more
responsive to customers demand for
flexibility:
Choice of shorter breaks
More serial holidaymakers (multiple
breaks)
Long holidays taken in career breaks
More firms adopting flexible working
patterns
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Variety of Things to Do
Social factors such as demographic
change and trends to healthier
lifestyles have encouraged:
Adventure holidays
Leisure and activity-related breaks
Extreme and risk sports holidays
7. http://www.bized.co.uk
Copyright 2003 Biz/ed
Variety of Things to Do
Social factors such as demographic
change and trends to healthier
lifestyles have encouraged:
Adventure holidays
Leisure and activity-related breaks
Extreme and risk sports holidays