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A PUBLIC REALM STRATEGY 
FOR TORONTOS 
FINANCIAL DISTRICT 
RAISING THE STANDARD
RAISING THE STANDARD B 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 
1 Executive Summary and Key Recommendations 1 
2 About the Toronto Financial District BIA 2 
3 The Core of Opportunity and Success 4 
4 Public Realm Investment to Support Economic Growth 6 
5 Principles 10 
6 Process 11 
7 Key Areas for Improvement 13 
8 Distinct Characteristics of the Area 14 
9 Operational Considerations of the Area 20 
10 Public Realm Projects: 2013  2019 24 
Leveraging Scheduled and Planned Activity 24 
Project Development 24 
Time-specifi c Projects 26 
Additional Projects for Consideration 45 
Area-wide Projects 53 
11 Applying the Highest-quality City Standards 56 
Sidewalks 56 
Tree Standards 59 
Lighting 61 
Bicycle Parking 63 
Street Furniture 63 
Preferred Streetscape Furniture 63 
A District Wide Approach to Safety and Security 63 
Additional Elements 64 
12 Public Works and Construction 66 
13 Maintenance 67 
14 Implementation 67 
15 Acknowledgments 68 
16 Works Cited 70 
17 Photography Credits 72 
18 APPENDICES 74 
APPENDIX A  Project Development Check-List 74 
APPENDIX B  Street Width 75 
APPENDIX C  Summary of Streetscape Recommendations 78 
and Project Implementations 
APPENDIX D  Recommended Streetscape Details 84
RAISING THE STANDARD 1 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS 
As Canadas premier economic centre, and a growing global fi nancial presence, 
the Financial District is Torontos public face to the world. The area showcases 
Canadas most prominent offi ce towers and is home to world-class architecture 
and design. A close look also uncovers a wide array of materials and states of 
disrepair in an area that has never had a consistent planning approach. 
A TOOL TO RAISE STANDARDS 
This strategy summarizes the functional and aesthetic state of the public realm in the Financial 
District and highlights best practices and areas for improvement. 
The Toronto Financial District BIA aims to lead a collaborative effort to improve the standards 
of the public realm. Once approved by its board, this strategy will be circulated to key organizations 
involved in developing the area and will be presented to the City for endorsement. 
INVESTING IN TORONTOS FUTURE 
The importance of Torontos Financial District worldwide and as an economic generator for the 
city is readily apparent. The 15 square blocks of the Financial District make up less than 0.1% of 
Torontos land. In this footprint, the city generates 6% of its property tax revenue and 15% of 
its jobs. For the past two years, Toronto has been ranked the 7th most important fi nancial centre 
in the world by the Financial Times The Banker magazine. 
Investment in public realm and infrastructure improvements has been proven to generate returns 
in the form of higher property values and tax revenues, reduced vacancy rates, increased employee 
retention, improved transportation fl ow and a safer, healthier environment. A well-functioning and 
active public realm fosters an increased perception of order and security. 
Together we can improve the Financial District for the more than 200,000 employees and visitors 
here each day and improve the way Toronto presents itself to the world. 
ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT 
In December 2012, the Toronto Financial District BIA began a thorough analysis of the state of its 
public realm. An asset inventory has been created to track the state of all public elements on the 
street, from poles and trees to sidewalk conditions and newspaper boxes. Extensive consultations 
have been made with City offi cials and staff, neighbouring BIAS, building management teams 
and members of the public. 
The asset inventory demonstrated that publicly owned and managed streets and spaces 
are in poor condition. In contrast, adjacent private owners have heavily invested in high-quality 
standards and fi nishes, making the public infrastructure look worse by comparison. 
A COLLABORATIVE RETURN ON INVESTMENT 
For a maximum return on public realm investments, it will be critical that a collaborative, 
long-term planning approach be utilized by the City, property owners and other area stakeholders. 
Capital works projects must be leveraged to improve operations and aesthetics of the area at the 
same time. A disciplined application of the Citys highest standards must be applied to complement 
the years of investment made by the private sector. 
With the Toronto Financial District BIA as a coordinator for the area, the approach outlined 
here will produce a public realm that addresses operational and environmental concerns, supports 
employment growth and increases Torontos pride of place as a world-class fi nancial centre. 
PUBLIC REALM 
All physical space from building-face 
to building-face, including 
sidewalks, roads, laneways, parks 
and open spaces. In the Financial 
District, this includes the primarily 
privately owned and maintained 
PATH underground walkway. 
KEY RECOMMENDATION 1 
The City of Toronto must allocate 
capital budgets to support bringing 
the Financial Districts public realm 
to the highest City standard as 
outlined in this strategy. 
KEY RECOMMENDATION 2 
Capital improvements must also 
address the unique operational 
requirements of the Financial 
District in an effort to support 
future employment growth and 
private investments.
RAISING THE STANDARD 2 
ABOUT THE TORONTO FINANCIAL DISTRICT BIA 
The Toronto Financial District Business Improvement Area (BIA) 
represents Canadas premier business centre, an area that includes 
Union Station, the PATH underground walkway and Canadas fi ve 
major banks and most prominent fi rms. 
With a mandate to promote economic development in the area, 
the Toronto Financial District BIAs initiatives include developing 
and implementing a comprehensive public realm strategy for the 
Financial District, undertaking annual public realm improvements, 
showcasing the daily activity of our thriving businesses at 
TorontoFinancialDistrict.com and @MyTOFD, advocating for 
the needs of Financial District members and identifying 
collaborative opportunities that ensure the Financial District 
and PATH are well-maintained, integrated, connected 
and accessible.
1 ADELAIDE 
STREET 
EAST 
RAISING THE STANDARD 3 
NATHAN PHILLIPS SQUARE TORONTO 
TORONTO-DOMINION 
BANK TOWER 
ADELAIDE STREET WEST 
DESIGN 
EXCHANGE 
TD 
WEST 
TOWER 
TD 
NORTH TOWER 
TD 
SOUTH TOWER 
THE BANK OF 
NOVA SCOTIA 
EXCHANGE 
TOWER 
BAY-ADELAIDE 
CENTRE 
DINEEN 
BUILDING 
INDX 
CONDOS 
100 
ADELAIDE 
STREET 
WEST 
THE HUDSONS BAY 
COMPANY 
SIMPSON 
TOWER 
THE FAIRMONT ROYAL YORK HOTEL 
TRUMP 
INTERNATIONAL 
HOTEL 
FOUR SEASONS 
CENTRE FOR THE 
PERFORMING ARTS 
CLOUD 
GARDENS 
HILTON 
HOTEL 
SHERATON CENTRE 
TORONTO HOTEL 
SCOTIA 
PLAZA 
ROYAL BANK 
BUILDING 
FIRST CANADIAN PLACE 
SHANGRILA 
HOTEL 
SUN LIFE CENTRE SUN LIFE CENTRE 
STANDARD 
LIFE CENTRE 
ROYAL BANK 
PLAZA 
RICHMOND 
ADELAIDE 
CENTRE 
BROOKFIELD PLACE 
HOCKEY HALL 
OF FAME 
BAY-WELLINGTON 
TOWER 
TD CANADA 
TRUST TOWER 
1 KING 
WEST 
EMILY STREET 
BAY STREET 
YONGE STREET 
WELLINGTON STREE T 
PIPER STREET 
FRONT STREET WEST 
PEARL STREET 
MELINDA ST 
JORDAN ST 
GRAND OPERA LANE 
COMMERCE 
COURT 
EATON CENTRE 
SHEPPARD STREET 
SKYWALK 
UNIVERSITY AVENUE 
TEMPERANCE STREET 
KING STREET WEST 
TORONTO-DOMINION 
CENTRE 
ST. ANDREW STATION 
QUEEN STATION 
YORK STREET 
VICTORY 
BUILDING 
18 
YONGE 
STREET 
BAY-ADELAIDE 
II 
LAKE SHORE BOULEVARD 
UNION STATION 
GO BUS TERMINAL 
RICHMOND STREET WEST 
VICTORIA STREET 
QUEEN STREET WEST 
SIMCOE STREET 
DOWNTOWN 
YONGE BIA 
QUEEN WEST BIA 
TORONTO 
ENTERTAINMENT 
DISTRICT BIA 
ST. LAWRENCE 
MARKET 
NEIGHBOROOD 
BIA / 
OLD TOWN 
OSGOODE STATION 
KING STATION 
FIGURE 1 
TORONTO FINANCIAL DISTRICT BIA BOUNDARIES 
PATH 
TTC SUBWAY 
CITY PARK 
CONSTRUCTION SITE 
BIA BOUNDARIES 
RAILWAY CORRIDOR 
PATH EXPANSION 
ABOUT THE TORONTO FINANCIAL DISTRICT BIA 
N 
100 METRES 
scale is approximate

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FDBIA Financial District Public Realm Strategy - Executive Summary

  • 1. A PUBLIC REALM STRATEGY FOR TORONTOS FINANCIAL DISTRICT RAISING THE STANDARD
  • 2. RAISING THE STANDARD B TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary and Key Recommendations 1 2 About the Toronto Financial District BIA 2 3 The Core of Opportunity and Success 4 4 Public Realm Investment to Support Economic Growth 6 5 Principles 10 6 Process 11 7 Key Areas for Improvement 13 8 Distinct Characteristics of the Area 14 9 Operational Considerations of the Area 20 10 Public Realm Projects: 2013 2019 24 Leveraging Scheduled and Planned Activity 24 Project Development 24 Time-specifi c Projects 26 Additional Projects for Consideration 45 Area-wide Projects 53 11 Applying the Highest-quality City Standards 56 Sidewalks 56 Tree Standards 59 Lighting 61 Bicycle Parking 63 Street Furniture 63 Preferred Streetscape Furniture 63 A District Wide Approach to Safety and Security 63 Additional Elements 64 12 Public Works and Construction 66 13 Maintenance 67 14 Implementation 67 15 Acknowledgments 68 16 Works Cited 70 17 Photography Credits 72 18 APPENDICES 74 APPENDIX A Project Development Check-List 74 APPENDIX B Street Width 75 APPENDIX C Summary of Streetscape Recommendations 78 and Project Implementations APPENDIX D Recommended Streetscape Details 84
  • 3. RAISING THE STANDARD 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY RECOMMENDATIONS As Canadas premier economic centre, and a growing global fi nancial presence, the Financial District is Torontos public face to the world. The area showcases Canadas most prominent offi ce towers and is home to world-class architecture and design. A close look also uncovers a wide array of materials and states of disrepair in an area that has never had a consistent planning approach. A TOOL TO RAISE STANDARDS This strategy summarizes the functional and aesthetic state of the public realm in the Financial District and highlights best practices and areas for improvement. The Toronto Financial District BIA aims to lead a collaborative effort to improve the standards of the public realm. Once approved by its board, this strategy will be circulated to key organizations involved in developing the area and will be presented to the City for endorsement. INVESTING IN TORONTOS FUTURE The importance of Torontos Financial District worldwide and as an economic generator for the city is readily apparent. The 15 square blocks of the Financial District make up less than 0.1% of Torontos land. In this footprint, the city generates 6% of its property tax revenue and 15% of its jobs. For the past two years, Toronto has been ranked the 7th most important fi nancial centre in the world by the Financial Times The Banker magazine. Investment in public realm and infrastructure improvements has been proven to generate returns in the form of higher property values and tax revenues, reduced vacancy rates, increased employee retention, improved transportation fl ow and a safer, healthier environment. A well-functioning and active public realm fosters an increased perception of order and security. Together we can improve the Financial District for the more than 200,000 employees and visitors here each day and improve the way Toronto presents itself to the world. ROOM FOR IMPROVEMENT In December 2012, the Toronto Financial District BIA began a thorough analysis of the state of its public realm. An asset inventory has been created to track the state of all public elements on the street, from poles and trees to sidewalk conditions and newspaper boxes. Extensive consultations have been made with City offi cials and staff, neighbouring BIAS, building management teams and members of the public. The asset inventory demonstrated that publicly owned and managed streets and spaces are in poor condition. In contrast, adjacent private owners have heavily invested in high-quality standards and fi nishes, making the public infrastructure look worse by comparison. A COLLABORATIVE RETURN ON INVESTMENT For a maximum return on public realm investments, it will be critical that a collaborative, long-term planning approach be utilized by the City, property owners and other area stakeholders. Capital works projects must be leveraged to improve operations and aesthetics of the area at the same time. A disciplined application of the Citys highest standards must be applied to complement the years of investment made by the private sector. With the Toronto Financial District BIA as a coordinator for the area, the approach outlined here will produce a public realm that addresses operational and environmental concerns, supports employment growth and increases Torontos pride of place as a world-class fi nancial centre. PUBLIC REALM All physical space from building-face to building-face, including sidewalks, roads, laneways, parks and open spaces. In the Financial District, this includes the primarily privately owned and maintained PATH underground walkway. KEY RECOMMENDATION 1 The City of Toronto must allocate capital budgets to support bringing the Financial Districts public realm to the highest City standard as outlined in this strategy. KEY RECOMMENDATION 2 Capital improvements must also address the unique operational requirements of the Financial District in an effort to support future employment growth and private investments.
  • 4. RAISING THE STANDARD 2 ABOUT THE TORONTO FINANCIAL DISTRICT BIA The Toronto Financial District Business Improvement Area (BIA) represents Canadas premier business centre, an area that includes Union Station, the PATH underground walkway and Canadas fi ve major banks and most prominent fi rms. With a mandate to promote economic development in the area, the Toronto Financial District BIAs initiatives include developing and implementing a comprehensive public realm strategy for the Financial District, undertaking annual public realm improvements, showcasing the daily activity of our thriving businesses at TorontoFinancialDistrict.com and @MyTOFD, advocating for the needs of Financial District members and identifying collaborative opportunities that ensure the Financial District and PATH are well-maintained, integrated, connected and accessible.
  • 5. 1 ADELAIDE STREET EAST RAISING THE STANDARD 3 NATHAN PHILLIPS SQUARE TORONTO TORONTO-DOMINION BANK TOWER ADELAIDE STREET WEST DESIGN EXCHANGE TD WEST TOWER TD NORTH TOWER TD SOUTH TOWER THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA EXCHANGE TOWER BAY-ADELAIDE CENTRE DINEEN BUILDING INDX CONDOS 100 ADELAIDE STREET WEST THE HUDSONS BAY COMPANY SIMPSON TOWER THE FAIRMONT ROYAL YORK HOTEL TRUMP INTERNATIONAL HOTEL FOUR SEASONS CENTRE FOR THE PERFORMING ARTS CLOUD GARDENS HILTON HOTEL SHERATON CENTRE TORONTO HOTEL SCOTIA PLAZA ROYAL BANK BUILDING FIRST CANADIAN PLACE SHANGRILA HOTEL SUN LIFE CENTRE SUN LIFE CENTRE STANDARD LIFE CENTRE ROYAL BANK PLAZA RICHMOND ADELAIDE CENTRE BROOKFIELD PLACE HOCKEY HALL OF FAME BAY-WELLINGTON TOWER TD CANADA TRUST TOWER 1 KING WEST EMILY STREET BAY STREET YONGE STREET WELLINGTON STREE T PIPER STREET FRONT STREET WEST PEARL STREET MELINDA ST JORDAN ST GRAND OPERA LANE COMMERCE COURT EATON CENTRE SHEPPARD STREET SKYWALK UNIVERSITY AVENUE TEMPERANCE STREET KING STREET WEST TORONTO-DOMINION CENTRE ST. ANDREW STATION QUEEN STATION YORK STREET VICTORY BUILDING 18 YONGE STREET BAY-ADELAIDE II LAKE SHORE BOULEVARD UNION STATION GO BUS TERMINAL RICHMOND STREET WEST VICTORIA STREET QUEEN STREET WEST SIMCOE STREET DOWNTOWN YONGE BIA QUEEN WEST BIA TORONTO ENTERTAINMENT DISTRICT BIA ST. LAWRENCE MARKET NEIGHBOROOD BIA / OLD TOWN OSGOODE STATION KING STATION FIGURE 1 TORONTO FINANCIAL DISTRICT BIA BOUNDARIES PATH TTC SUBWAY CITY PARK CONSTRUCTION SITE BIA BOUNDARIES RAILWAY CORRIDOR PATH EXPANSION ABOUT THE TORONTO FINANCIAL DISTRICT BIA N 100 METRES scale is approximate