This document summarizes Oscar Wilde's play "The Importance of Being Earnest" and analyzes the roles of women in Victorian society as portrayed in the play. It discusses how the main female characters of Gwendolen and Cecily are portrayed as sheltered and uneducated due to the gender norms of the Victorian era. It also analyzes the character of Lady Bracknell as a more authoritative woman who believes in the importance of wealth and adhering to social conventions.