This document discusses the history and key concepts of feminism. It defines feminism as movements and ideologies that work to establish political, socio-economic, and reproductive rights for women. The document outlines three waves of feminism: first-wave feminism in the 19th-20th centuries focused on women's suffrage and property rights, second-wave feminism in the 1960s focused on issues like education and career opportunities, and third-wave feminism addresses issues like government representation and gender violence. It also discusses feminist theory, different feminist movements and ideologies, and notable feminists from Pakistan who have advocated for women's rights.