Sociological Inquiry
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Sociological inquiry involves the systematic analysis of individual motivations and behaviors within groups and social institutions. The basic goal is to understand observable social phenomena by observing how things were, are, and have or have not changed over time and place. The inquiry procedure involves defining the problem scope, forming concepts, hypotheses, and theories, gathering primary and secondary data, analyzing relationships between independent, dependent, moderating, and intervening variables while controlling for other factors, and verifying findings.
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OBJECTIVES:
TO KNOW THE MEANING OF RETRACTION.
TO KNOW THE RETRACTION LETTER OF RIZAL.
TO KNOW AND LEARN THE TRUTH ABOUT RETRACTION OF RIZAL.s
WHAT IS RETRACTION?
A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancel, refutes, or reverse the original statement or ceases and desist from publishing the original statement.
Rizals retraction letter was discovered by Father Manuel Garcia, C.M. in 1935, its content has become favorite subject of despute among academians and Catholic. This letter, dated December 29, 1896, was said to have been signed by the National hero Himself.
It stated: I declare myself a Catholic and in this religion in which I was born and educated I wish to live and die. I retract with all my heart whatever in my words, writings, publications and conduct has been contrary to my character as son of the Catholic Church.
The document of the retraction of Rizal, too, is being hotly debated as to its authenticity. It was supposed to have been signed by Rizal moments before his death. There were many witnesses, most Jesuits.
Fr. Manuel A. Garcia , found the document on May 13, 1935 at the Catholic Church Hierarchy's archived in Manila. But the original document was never shown to the public, only reproduction of it.
Fr. Pio Pi, a spanish Jesuit, reported that as early as 1907, the retraction of Rizal was copied verbatim and published in Spain, reprinted in Manila.
Later, another supposedly original document surfaced, it bears the date December 29, 189C. The number 0 was evidently altered to make it look like a letter C. Then still later, another supposedly original version came up, it has the date December 29, 1896 the 0 became 6.
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History books tell most people that the first draft of the retraction was sent by Archbishop Bernardino Nozaleda to Rizals cell Port Santiago the night before his execution in Bagumbayan. But Rizal was said to have rejected the draft because it is lengtly.
Fr. Vicente Balaguer, a Jesuits missionary who befriended the hero during his exile in Dapitan, according to his testimony Rizal accepted a shorter retraction document prepared by the superior of the Jesuit Society in the Philippines, Fr. Po Pi.
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WHAT IS RETRACTION?
A retraction is a public statement made about an earlier statement that withdraws, cancel, refutes, or reverse the original statement or ceases and desist from publishing the original statement.
Rizals retraction letter was discovered by Father Manuel Garcia, C.M. in 1935, its content has become favorite subject of despute among academians and Catholic. This letter, dated December 29, 1896, was said to have been signed by the National hero Himself.
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The document of the retraction of Rizal, too, is being hotly debated as to its authenticity. It was supposed to have been signed by Rizal moments before his death. There were many witnesses, most Jesuits.
Fr. Manuel A. Garcia , found the document on May 13, 1935 at the Catholic Church Hierarchy's archived in Manila. But the original document was never shown to the public, only reproduction of it.
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This document outlines various sociological research methods including the scientific method, ethnography, interviews, surveys, and experiments. It discusses how each method is used to study social phenomena, their advantages and disadvantages, and issues in sociological research related to objectivity, reactivity, and separating facts from values. The scientific method provides a structured approach using hypotheses, data collection, analysis, and conclusions. Ethnography involves observing people in their natural environments while interviews and surveys collect self-reported data through conversation or questionnaires. Experiments aim to isolate variables and test causal relationships through manipulation of conditions.Soc. 101 rw ch. 3
Soc. 101 rw ch. 3dolphinlove82
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This document outlines various sociological research methods including the scientific method, ethnography, interviews, surveys, and experiments. It discusses how each method is used to study social phenomena, their advantages and disadvantages, and issues in sociological research related to objectivity, reactivity, and separating facts from values. The scientific method provides a structured approach using hypotheses, data collection, analysis, and conclusions. Ethnography involves observing people in their natural environments while interviews and surveys collect self-reported data through conversation or questionnaires. Experiments aim to isolate variables and test causal relationships through manipulation of conditions.Soc 311 w1 d2_summer2012
Soc 311 w1 d2_summer2012shichilin
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This document provides an overview of the topics and activities covered in the Week 1 Day 2 session of the SOC 311 Introduction to Social Research course. The session covered research design basics including formulating research questions and hypotheses. Students reviewed key concepts like the characteristics of science, types of research methods, purposes of research, and quantitative and qualitative perspectives. New material introduced variables, units of analysis, and the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The session concluded with an exercise to review concepts and the assignment of initial homework.
Rmsa1(1)
Rmsa1(1)kongara
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This document provides an overview of research methodology and statistical analysis. It defines research and describes the research process. It discusses the importance of research, aims and types of social research, and tools for collecting data like questionnaires and scales. It also covers sampling design and procedures, methods of processing data, and report presentation. Measurement concepts like scales, indices, and different scaling methods are explained.CRJU 340
CRJU 340MCollazo2
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in social science research and theory. It discusses three fundamental aspects of social science: theory, data collection, and data analysis. Social scientists aim to find patterns of regularity in social life by studying aggregates rather than individuals. Variables and relationships between variables are important concepts in theory. Both deductive and inductive reasoning are used, moving between the general and the specific. Theories help structure criminal justice research, which then informs public policy approaches to social problems like crime.Solution Manual for SOC 4th Edition Witt 0078130751 9780078130755
Solution Manual for SOC 4th Edition Witt 0078130751 9780078130755videscolaj
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Solution Manual for SOC 4th Edition Witt 0078130751 9780078130755
Solution Manual for SOC 4th Edition Witt 0078130751 9780078130755
Solution Manual for SOC 4th Edition Witt 0078130751 9780078130755Ch01 Crime, Criminal Justice, and Scientific Inquiry
Ch01 Crime, Criminal Justice, and Scientific Inquiryyxl007
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Maxfield, Michael G. & Babbie, Earl R. (2011). Research Methods for Criminal Justice and Criminology, 6th Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing.Research methodology 
Research methodology xoogsade
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This is a short introduction of research methodology lecture aimed to understand the general concept of research methodology.Week 3_Ch02.pptx
Week 3_Ch02.pptxMCollazo2
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This document outlines the key concepts and objectives covered in a lesson on social science theory and research. It discusses three fundamental aspects of social science - theory, data collection, and data analysis. It also describes the differences between qualitative and quantitative approaches, inductive and deductive reasoning, and idiosyncratic and nomothetic explanations. Finally, it discusses how social science aims to identify patterns and relationships between variables at the aggregate level, and how theory guides research which then informs public policy.
Distinguish technical terms used in research EN10V-Iva-30.pptx
Distinguish technical terms used in research EN10V-Iva-30.pptxJONALYNNGAPPOL
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This document discusses key concepts related to conducting research. It begins by defining research as a systematic process of collecting, organizing, and analyzing information to increase understanding and generate new knowledge. There are three main types of research: descriptive, correlational, and experimental. Descriptive research answers questions about characteristics, correlational examines relationships between variables, and experimental studies cause-and-effect through a controlled experiment. Proper research requires formulating a focused research problem or question, collecting relevant literature, developing a research design and methodology, analyzing collected data, and reporting findings. Key terms like population, sample, variables, hypotheses, and data are also explained. The document provides a thorough overview of fundamental research concepts and processes.Research and statistics Prachi Patel 
Research and statistics Prachi Patel Prachi Patel
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Basic Introduction to research and Basis Statistics to be used by the beginners. Also some data representation methods have been provided in end. Lastly it concludes with report / thesis writing. Updated on 16-4-2021Ad
Sociological Inquiry
- 1. Sociological Inquiry Is the systematic analysis of the motivations and behaviour of individual within a group ; the study of social as a whole and of such social institution as the family, the church , the branches of the government , the school and the community.
- 2. Goals of Sociological Inquiry The basic goal of sociological inquiry is to obtain an understanding of the observable social world. To understand aspects of this social world, one has to observe phenomena in relation to particular point of time and place and realize how they were, how they are and how and why they have or have not changed.
- 3. Sociological Inquiry Procedure Defining Problem It is important that the researcher delimits the scope and breadth of the problem and define the phenomena to focus on. According to Bernard Barber, sociological inquiry is the collection and ordering of facts in terms of a conceptual theoretical model.
- 4. The Researcher Guide Concept: is defined variously by different sources. Philosophers and others generally agree that concepts are formed from experience and other pre-existing mental content by abstraction and other operations in the brain. Hypothesis: is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon. Theory: refers to scientific theories, which are proposed explanations of empirical phenomena, made in a way consistent with scientific method, that fulfil certain criteria. Operational Definition : defines something in terms of the specific process or set of validation tests used to determine its presence and quantity.
- 5. Gathering Of Data Primary Sources: Are original油materials.油Generally, primary sources are not accounts written after the fact with the benefit of hindsight. Secondary Sources: Is a油document油or油recording油that relates or discusses油information油originally presented elsewhere. A secondary source contrasts with a油primary sources, which is an original source of the information being discussed; a primary source can be a person with direct knowledge of a situation, or a document created by such a person.
- 6. Analyzing of Data Independent and Dependent Variables: Are used in similar but subtly different ways in mathematics and statistics as part of the standard terminology in those subjects. They are used to distinguish between two types of quantities being considered, separating them into those available at the start of a process and those being created by it, where the latter (dependent variables) are dependent on the former (independent variables)
- 7. Moderating Variable: Is one that has a strong contingent effect on the independent variable and dependent variable relationship. Intervening Variable: Is one that surfaces between the time the independent variables start operating to influence the dependent variable and the time their impact is felt on it. Control Variables: Has different meanings, depending on the area/place in which it is used. The control variable is something that is constant and unchanged in an experiment.