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TEAM 3
Boyega Ajayi
Ines Chen
Damon Delorenzis
Jessica Jusuf
Doreen Marcher
 Opportunity for Radio One as a result of
divestures by Clear Channel
Communications.
 Potential acquisitions of 21 stations
 What is the right price?
 The consolidation trend in the radio station
industry.
 Reduced expenses
 Increased prices for radio stations
 Divestiture by Clear Channel
 Evaluate the Broadcast Cash Flows (BCF) of
the targeted radio stations
 Determine and evaluate appropriate
multiples that can be used to evaluate the
potential acquisitions
 Determine an appropriate offer price for the
targeted radio stations
 Multiples
 Broadcast Cash Flow (BCF)
 Earnings before Income Tax
 Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
 After Tax Cash Flows
 Discount Rate  Unlevered Cost of Equity
 Discounted cash flow
 Corporate Valuation
 Forecast period
 Horizon Value
 Multiple Analyses
 rsu=rRF+(RPM)(u)
 Hamada Equation
PRM 7.2%
rRF 6.28%
u 0.61
Average asset i 0.75
Rs 10.71%
 Depreciation of property and equipment
 Straight line depreciation for 15 years
 Capital Expense
= 21 new operating Units X $100,000 each
= $2.1M
Actual
1997 1998 1999
Net Broadcast Revenue 32,367,000 46,109,000 81,703,000
BFC 13,519,000 21,608,000 37,444,000
Total Current Assets 17,537,000 17,641,000 284,463,000
Total Current Liabilities 3,287,000 5,041,000 10,136,000
NWC 14,250,000 12,600,000 274,327,000
Change in NWC -1,650,000 261,727,000
NWC % of Revenue 44.0% 27.3% 335.8%
NWC % of BFC 105.4% 58.3% 732.6%
Adjusted
NWC % of Revenue 44.0% 27.3% 22.0%
NWC % of BFC 105.4% 58.3% 47.9%
Total
BCF(1000s) 101,548, 116,079 136,034, 158,249, 180,786 205,920
Total Corporate
Expense(1000s) 6,000 6,000 6,900 7,935 9,125 10,494
BCF - Potential
New Markets 59,014 65,041 76,436 89,711 101,966 115,277
BFC-NewMarkets
/ TotalBCF 58.1% 56.0% 56.2% 56.7% 56.4% 56.0%
Corp Expense for
Potential New
Markets (1000s) 3,487 3,362 3,877 4,498 5,147 5,875
Net Working Capital (NWC) % of
BCF 47.90%
Steady State
Growth 4.00%
WACC 10.71%
Tax Rate 34.00%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Year 6/Steady
State
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Revenue to Growth 8.22% 12.35% 12.56% 10.75% 9.89% 4.00%
Gross Revenue $120,486 $130,384 $146,488 $164,891 $182,609 $200,676 $208,703
Direct Expenses 15,094 16,243 18,176 20,432 22,624 24,857
Net Revenue $105,392 $114,143 $128,313 $144,460 $159,985 $175,820
Operating Expenses $46,376 $49,102 $51,877 $54,750 $58,020 $60,543
BCF 59,014 65,041 76,436 89,711 101,966 115,277 $119,888
Corporate Expenses $3,487 $3,362 $3,877 $4,498 $5,147 $5,875
EBITDA $55,527 $61,679 $72,559 $85,213 $96,819 $109,402
Depreciation and Amortization $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $270,000
Depreciation Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $420 $840 $1,260 $1,680 $2,100
EBIT $55,527 $61,679 -$17,861 -$5,627 $5,559 $17,722
Taxes $18,879 $20,971 -$6,073 -$1,913 $1,890 $6,026
NOPAT $36,648 $40,708 -$11,788 -$3,714 $3,669 $11,697 $11,229
Add: Depreciation $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000
Less: Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $3,516
Less: Increase in NWC $3,662 $636 $587 $638 $51,904
FCF $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $98,959 $45,809
Terminal Value $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $710,399
FCF+Terminal Value $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $809,358
Enterprise Value $669,705
NWC Balance $3,662 $4,297 $4,885 $5,522 $57,426
NPPE (CAPEX-Dep. Per year) -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$84,384
NOPAT/Sale -0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.06
Sale/NPPE -1.67 -1.88 -2.08 -2.28
Multiples
Enterprise Value / BCF 11.3
Enterprise Value / EBITDA 12.1
Enterprise Value / After-Tax Cash
Flow 18.3
Net Working Capital (NWC) % of
BCF 47.90%
Steady State
Growth 6.00%
WACC 10.71%
Tax Rate 34.00%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Year 6/Steady
State
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Revenue to Growth 8.22% 12.35% 12.56% 10.75% 9.89% 6.00%
Gross Revenue $120,486 $130,384 $146,488 $164,891 $182,609 $200,676 $212,717
Direct Expenses 15,094 16,243 18,176 20,432 22,624 24,857
Net Revenue $105,392 $114,143 $128,313 $144,460 $159,985 $175,820
Operating Expenses $46,376 $49,102 $51,877 $54,750 $58,020 $60,543
BCF 59,014 65,041 76,436 89,711 101,966 115,277 $122,194
Corporate Expenses $3,487 $3,362 $3,877 $4,498 $5,147 $5,875
EBITDA $55,527 $61,679 $72,559 $85,213 $96,819 $109,402
Depreciation and Amortization $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $270,000
Depreciation Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $420 $840 $1,260 $1,680 $2,100
EBIT $55,527 $61,679 -$17,861 -$5,627 $5,559 $17,722
Taxes $18,879 $20,971 -$6,073 -$1,913 $1,890 $6,026
NOPAT $36,648 $40,708 -$11,788 -$3,714 $3,669 $11,697 $10,995
Add: Depreciation $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000
Less: Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $5,274
Less: Increase in NWC $3,662 $636 $587 $638 $53,009
FCF $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $98,959 $42,712
Terminal Value $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $962,025
FCF+Terminal Value $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $1,060,984
Enterprise Value $806,391
NWC Balance $3,662 $4,297 $4,885 $5,522 $58,531
NPPE (CAPEX-Dep. Per year) -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$82,626
NOPAT/Sale -0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.06
Sale/NPPE -1.67 -1.88 -2.08 -2.28
Multiples
Enterprise Value / BCF 13.7
Enterprise Value / EBITDA 14.5
Enterprise Value / After-Tax Cash
Flow 22.0
Net Working Capital (NWC) % of
BCF 47.90%
Steady State
Growth 8.00%
WACC 10.71%
Tax Rate 34.00%
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Year 6/Steady
State
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Revenue to Growth 8.22% 12.35% 12.56% 10.75% 9.89% 8.00%
Gross Revenue $120,486 $130,384 $146,488 $164,891 $182,609 $200,676 $216,730
Direct Expenses 15,094 16,243 18,176 20,432 22,624 24,857
Net Revenue $105,392 $114,143 $128,313 $144,460 $159,985 $175,820
Operating Expenses $46,376 $49,102 $51,877 $54,750 $58,020 $60,543
BCF 59,014 65,041 76,436 89,711 101,966 115,277 $124,499
Corporate Expenses $3,487 $3,362 $3,877 $4,498 $5,147 $5,875
EBITDA $55,527 $61,679 $72,559 $85,213 $96,819 $109,402
Depreciation and Amortization $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $270,000
Depreciation Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $420 $840 $1,260 $1,680 $2,100
EBIT $55,527 $61,679 -$17,861 -$5,627 $5,559 $17,722
Taxes $18,879 $20,971 -$6,073 -$1,913 $1,890 $6,026
NOPAT $36,648 $40,708 -$11,788 -$3,714 $3,669 $11,697 $10,761
Add: Depreciation $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000
Less: Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $7,032
Less: Increase in NWC $3,662 $636 $587 $638 $54,113
FCF $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $98,959 $39,616
Terminal Value $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,580,995
FCF+Terminal Value $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $1,679,954
Enterprise Value $1,142,621
NWC Balance $3,662 $4,297 $4,885 $5,522 $59,635
NPPE (CAPEX-Dep. Per year) -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$80,868
NOPAT/Sale -0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.06
Sale/NPPE -1.67 -1.88 -2.08 -2.28
Multiples
Enterprise Value / BCF 19.4
Enterprise Value / EBITDA 20.6
Enterprise Value / After-Tax Cash
Flow 31.2
Steady Growth Rate
Enterprise Value
(000s)
Scenario 1 4% 669,705
Scenario 2 6% 806,391
Scenario 3 8% 1,142,621
Enterprise
Value Multiple
of BCF
Enterprise
Value Multiple
of EBITDA
Enterprise
Value
Multiple of
After-Tax CF
Scenario 1 11.3 12.1 18.3
Scenario 2 13.7 14.5 22.0
Scenario 3 19.4 20.6 31.2
Fin 600_Radio one-Team 3_ final slides.pptx
Growth Depreciation
Enterprise Value
($ 1000s)
BCF
($ 1000s)
Enterprise Value
Multiple of BCF
4% 15 year 669,705 59,014 11.3
6% 15 year 806,391 59,014 13.7
8% 15 year 1,142,621 59,014 19.4
Multiples Analysis of BCF
 Too many factors make it very difficult to
assess an Acquisition proposal accurately
 The Cost of Capital for the targeted stations
is an assumption that could be changed
 Expenses such as corporate expense and net
working capital are based on assumptions
that the targeted radio stations will have
ratios similar to Radio One
 As revealed by the risk analysis, some of
the stations may be overvalued
 Radio One should acquire all 21 stations
and we recommend an offer not greater
than 21 x BCF
 The management should capitalize on their
high stock price when structuring the
acquisition of the 21 targeted radio stations
Fin 600_Radio one-Team 3_ final slides.pptx

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Fin 600_Radio one-Team 3_ final slides.pptx

  • 1. TEAM 3 Boyega Ajayi Ines Chen Damon Delorenzis Jessica Jusuf Doreen Marcher
  • 2. Opportunity for Radio One as a result of divestures by Clear Channel Communications. Potential acquisitions of 21 stations What is the right price?
  • 3. The consolidation trend in the radio station industry. Reduced expenses Increased prices for radio stations Divestiture by Clear Channel
  • 4. Evaluate the Broadcast Cash Flows (BCF) of the targeted radio stations Determine and evaluate appropriate multiples that can be used to evaluate the potential acquisitions Determine an appropriate offer price for the targeted radio stations
  • 5. Multiples Broadcast Cash Flow (BCF) Earnings before Income Tax Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) After Tax Cash Flows
  • 6. Discount Rate Unlevered Cost of Equity Discounted cash flow Corporate Valuation Forecast period Horizon Value Multiple Analyses
  • 7. rsu=rRF+(RPM)(u) Hamada Equation PRM 7.2% rRF 6.28% u 0.61 Average asset i 0.75 Rs 10.71%
  • 8. Depreciation of property and equipment Straight line depreciation for 15 years Capital Expense = 21 new operating Units X $100,000 each = $2.1M
  • 9. Actual 1997 1998 1999 Net Broadcast Revenue 32,367,000 46,109,000 81,703,000 BFC 13,519,000 21,608,000 37,444,000 Total Current Assets 17,537,000 17,641,000 284,463,000 Total Current Liabilities 3,287,000 5,041,000 10,136,000 NWC 14,250,000 12,600,000 274,327,000 Change in NWC -1,650,000 261,727,000 NWC % of Revenue 44.0% 27.3% 335.8% NWC % of BFC 105.4% 58.3% 732.6% Adjusted NWC % of Revenue 44.0% 27.3% 22.0% NWC % of BFC 105.4% 58.3% 47.9%
  • 10. Total BCF(1000s) 101,548, 116,079 136,034, 158,249, 180,786 205,920 Total Corporate Expense(1000s) 6,000 6,000 6,900 7,935 9,125 10,494 BCF - Potential New Markets 59,014 65,041 76,436 89,711 101,966 115,277 BFC-NewMarkets / TotalBCF 58.1% 56.0% 56.2% 56.7% 56.4% 56.0% Corp Expense for Potential New Markets (1000s) 3,487 3,362 3,877 4,498 5,147 5,875
  • 11. Net Working Capital (NWC) % of BCF 47.90% Steady State Growth 4.00% WACC 10.71% Tax Rate 34.00% Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6/Steady State 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Revenue to Growth 8.22% 12.35% 12.56% 10.75% 9.89% 4.00% Gross Revenue $120,486 $130,384 $146,488 $164,891 $182,609 $200,676 $208,703 Direct Expenses 15,094 16,243 18,176 20,432 22,624 24,857 Net Revenue $105,392 $114,143 $128,313 $144,460 $159,985 $175,820 Operating Expenses $46,376 $49,102 $51,877 $54,750 $58,020 $60,543 BCF 59,014 65,041 76,436 89,711 101,966 115,277 $119,888 Corporate Expenses $3,487 $3,362 $3,877 $4,498 $5,147 $5,875 EBITDA $55,527 $61,679 $72,559 $85,213 $96,819 $109,402 Depreciation and Amortization $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $270,000 Depreciation Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $420 $840 $1,260 $1,680 $2,100 EBIT $55,527 $61,679 -$17,861 -$5,627 $5,559 $17,722 Taxes $18,879 $20,971 -$6,073 -$1,913 $1,890 $6,026 NOPAT $36,648 $40,708 -$11,788 -$3,714 $3,669 $11,697 $11,229 Add: Depreciation $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 Less: Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $3,516 Less: Increase in NWC $3,662 $636 $587 $638 $51,904 FCF $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $98,959 $45,809 Terminal Value $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $710,399 FCF+Terminal Value $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $809,358 Enterprise Value $669,705 NWC Balance $3,662 $4,297 $4,885 $5,522 $57,426 NPPE (CAPEX-Dep. Per year) -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$84,384 NOPAT/Sale -0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.06 Sale/NPPE -1.67 -1.88 -2.08 -2.28 Multiples Enterprise Value / BCF 11.3 Enterprise Value / EBITDA 12.1 Enterprise Value / After-Tax Cash Flow 18.3
  • 12. Net Working Capital (NWC) % of BCF 47.90% Steady State Growth 6.00% WACC 10.71% Tax Rate 34.00% Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6/Steady State 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Revenue to Growth 8.22% 12.35% 12.56% 10.75% 9.89% 6.00% Gross Revenue $120,486 $130,384 $146,488 $164,891 $182,609 $200,676 $212,717 Direct Expenses 15,094 16,243 18,176 20,432 22,624 24,857 Net Revenue $105,392 $114,143 $128,313 $144,460 $159,985 $175,820 Operating Expenses $46,376 $49,102 $51,877 $54,750 $58,020 $60,543 BCF 59,014 65,041 76,436 89,711 101,966 115,277 $122,194 Corporate Expenses $3,487 $3,362 $3,877 $4,498 $5,147 $5,875 EBITDA $55,527 $61,679 $72,559 $85,213 $96,819 $109,402 Depreciation and Amortization $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $270,000 Depreciation Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $420 $840 $1,260 $1,680 $2,100 EBIT $55,527 $61,679 -$17,861 -$5,627 $5,559 $17,722 Taxes $18,879 $20,971 -$6,073 -$1,913 $1,890 $6,026 NOPAT $36,648 $40,708 -$11,788 -$3,714 $3,669 $11,697 $10,995 Add: Depreciation $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 Less: Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $5,274 Less: Increase in NWC $3,662 $636 $587 $638 $53,009 FCF $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $98,959 $42,712 Terminal Value $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $962,025 FCF+Terminal Value $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $1,060,984 Enterprise Value $806,391 NWC Balance $3,662 $4,297 $4,885 $5,522 $58,531 NPPE (CAPEX-Dep. Per year) -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$82,626 NOPAT/Sale -0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.06 Sale/NPPE -1.67 -1.88 -2.08 -2.28 Multiples Enterprise Value / BCF 13.7 Enterprise Value / EBITDA 14.5 Enterprise Value / After-Tax Cash Flow 22.0
  • 13. Net Working Capital (NWC) % of BCF 47.90% Steady State Growth 8.00% WACC 10.71% Tax Rate 34.00% Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6/Steady State 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Revenue to Growth 8.22% 12.35% 12.56% 10.75% 9.89% 8.00% Gross Revenue $120,486 $130,384 $146,488 $164,891 $182,609 $200,676 $216,730 Direct Expenses 15,094 16,243 18,176 20,432 22,624 24,857 Net Revenue $105,392 $114,143 $128,313 $144,460 $159,985 $175,820 Operating Expenses $46,376 $49,102 $51,877 $54,750 $58,020 $60,543 BCF 59,014 65,041 76,436 89,711 101,966 115,277 $124,499 Corporate Expenses $3,487 $3,362 $3,877 $4,498 $5,147 $5,875 EBITDA $55,527 $61,679 $72,559 $85,213 $96,819 $109,402 Depreciation and Amortization $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $270,000 Depreciation Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $420 $840 $1,260 $1,680 $2,100 EBIT $55,527 $61,679 -$17,861 -$5,627 $5,559 $17,722 Taxes $18,879 $20,971 -$6,073 -$1,913 $1,890 $6,026 NOPAT $36,648 $40,708 -$11,788 -$3,714 $3,669 $11,697 $10,761 Add: Depreciation $0 $0 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 $90,000 Less: Capital Expenditure $0 $0 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $2,100 $7,032 Less: Increase in NWC $3,662 $636 $587 $638 $54,113 FCF $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $98,959 $39,616 Terminal Value $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,580,995 FCF+Terminal Value $36,648 $40,708 $72,450 $83,550 $90,982 $1,679,954 Enterprise Value $1,142,621 NWC Balance $3,662 $4,297 $4,885 $5,522 $59,635 NPPE (CAPEX-Dep. Per year) -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$87,900 -$80,868 NOPAT/Sale -0.08 -0.02 0.02 0.06 Sale/NPPE -1.67 -1.88 -2.08 -2.28 Multiples Enterprise Value / BCF 19.4 Enterprise Value / EBITDA 20.6 Enterprise Value / After-Tax Cash Flow 31.2
  • 14. Steady Growth Rate Enterprise Value (000s) Scenario 1 4% 669,705 Scenario 2 6% 806,391 Scenario 3 8% 1,142,621
  • 15. Enterprise Value Multiple of BCF Enterprise Value Multiple of EBITDA Enterprise Value Multiple of After-Tax CF Scenario 1 11.3 12.1 18.3 Scenario 2 13.7 14.5 22.0 Scenario 3 19.4 20.6 31.2
  • 17. Growth Depreciation Enterprise Value ($ 1000s) BCF ($ 1000s) Enterprise Value Multiple of BCF 4% 15 year 669,705 59,014 11.3 6% 15 year 806,391 59,014 13.7 8% 15 year 1,142,621 59,014 19.4 Multiples Analysis of BCF
  • 18. Too many factors make it very difficult to assess an Acquisition proposal accurately The Cost of Capital for the targeted stations is an assumption that could be changed Expenses such as corporate expense and net working capital are based on assumptions that the targeted radio stations will have ratios similar to Radio One
  • 19. As revealed by the risk analysis, some of the stations may be overvalued Radio One should acquire all 21 stations and we recommend an offer not greater than 21 x BCF The management should capitalize on their high stock price when structuring the acquisition of the 21 targeted radio stations

Editor's Notes

  • #7: Ignore tax saving Hamada equation
  • #10: Assets change the NWC