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This document summarizes yellow journalism and its influence on newspapers in the late 19th century. It describes how William Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer engaged in sensationalistic reporting to increase circulation of their competing New York papers. This "yellow journalism" used exaggerated headlines and stories of dubious accuracy. It helped spark the Spanish-American War through fabricated reports of Spanish atrocities in Cuba designed to increase newspaper sales.
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The document discusses the rise of yellow journalism between 1880 and 1900, characterized by sensationalism and biased reporting aimed at boosting newspaper sales, particularly through the competition between Joseph Pulitzer's New York World and William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal. It highlights key figures, including the origins of the term from the cartoon 'The Yellow Kid' and the impact of this journalistic style on public perception and credibility. Yellow journalism's legacy includes the emergence of investigative journalism, but it also left a lasting damage to the credibility of newspapers in reporting accurate news.Yellow journalism
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1. Yellow journalism refers to sensationalized and unethical practices in newspaper reporting from the late 19th century, particularly by Joseph Pulitzer's New York World and William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal.
2. These newspapers used tactics like exaggerated headlines, scandalous stories, and fabricated reports to increase sales, in a competition that defined the era of "yellow journalism."
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final exam, newspaper
- 1. Influence of the newspaper, Yellow journalism Final presentation Adrien DENIZOT 20119897
- 2. Introduction Yellow journalism or the yellow press is a type of journalism that presents little or no legitimate well-researched news and instead uses eye-catching headlines to sell more newspapers. Techniques may include exaggerations of news events, scandal-mongering, or sensationalism. By extension "Yellow journalism" is used today as a pejorative to decry any journalism that treats news in an unprofessional or unethical fashion.
- 3. Definition Frank Luther Mott (1941) defines yellow journalism in terms of five characteristics : scare headlines in huge print, often of minor news
- 4. lavish use of pictures, or imaginary drawings
- 5. use of faked interviews, misleading headlines, pseudo-science, and a parade of false learning from so-called experts
- 6. emphasis on full-color Sunday supplements, usually with comic strips (which is now normal in the U.S.)
- 7. dramatic sympathy with the "underdog" against the system.
- 8. New York Journal (William Hearst) VS New York World (Joseph Pullitzer) Joseph Pulitzer, April 10, 1847 October 29, 1911, was a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher of the St. Louis Post Dispatch and the New York World. Pulitzer introduced the techniques of "new journalism" to the newspapers he acquired in the 1880s. In the 1890s the fierce competition between his World and William Randolph Hearst's New York Journal introduced yellow journalism and opened the way to mass circulation newspapers that depended on advertising revenue and appealed to the reader with multiple forms of news, entertainment and advertising.
- 9. William Randolph Hearst ( April 29, 1863 August 14, 1951) was an American business magnate and leading newspaper publisher. He acquired The New York Journal and engaged in a bitter circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer's New York World which led to the creation of yellow journalism sensationalized stories of dubious veracity.
- 10. The Spanish American war This war was the first conflict in which military action was precipitated by media involvement. The war grew out of U.S. interest in a fight for revolution between the Spanish military and their Cuban colony. American newspapers fanned the flames of interest in the war by fabricating atrocities which justified intervention in a number of Spanish colonies worldwide.
- 11. William Randolph Hearst, the owner of The New York Journal was involved in a circulation war with Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and saw the conflict as a way to sell papers. All the ways were good to sell, the most famous example of a claim is the story of Frederic Remington who telegrammed Hearst to tell him that was quiet in Cuba and "There will be no war." Hearst responded "Please remain. You furnish the pictures and I'll furnish the war."
- 13. 油
- 14. Conclusion The yellow journalism is an opinion masquerading asan objective truth. It's a genre that includes the sensationalism, distorted stories, and misleading images which aim is only to increase the benefits of newspapers. Medias who use this show more and more dependence on anonymous sources and insinuations. So it is better to be based on facts and think by yourself than believe rumors and unfounded saying.
- 15. Sources La th辿orie du complot油,油une histoire de l'am辿rique a book from Daniel Vernet older editor manager of Le monde. http://www.wikipedia.org/ : biographies http://www.uoguelph.ca/~mleach/spanish.html http://yellowpressvsmodernnewsmedia.blogspot.com/