Fires are classified based on their fuel into classes A, B, and C. Class A fires involve solid fuels like wood and paper, while class B fires involve flammable liquids. Different types of fire extinguishers can effectively extinguish different fire classes: water for class A fires, dry chemical powder for class B, foam for both class A and B, and carbon dioxide for class B and C fires. Foam works by forming an air blanket over burning liquids to prevent oxygen contact and vapor formation.
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1. FIRE SAFETY :
Fire is a rapid chemical reaction
of oxidant with fuel accompanied
by the release of energy, indicated
by incandescence or flame.
2. On the basis of the type of fuel, fires are
classified into the following
Class A Fires — solid combustible materials
of organic nature such as wood, paper,
rubber, plastics, etc.
Class B Fires — flammable liquids
3. Type of extinguishers and the classes of fire
for which they can be used
Water- Class A fire Dry
chemical powder- Class B
fire Foam- Class A & B
fire Carbon dioxide- Class B & C
fire Special dry powder- Class D fire
4. • The extinguishing agent is aqueous film
forming concentrate in water which forms
air foams when discharged through
an aspirating nozzle.
• It has a blanketing effect excluding oxygen
from the surface of the fuel as it spreads on
the fuel.
• Prevents vapour formation from the surface
of the burning liquid
5. National Safety Academy - Branch Office
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Anna Nagar West Extension,
Chennai - 600 101.
Phone : 7550075215
Email : info@safetyacademy.in