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fire_safety.pdf

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DivakarDhande2

A fire can cause irrecoverable loss of life, property, history and stunt human progress. It requires fuel, heat and oxygen to start and spread. Everyone must understand fire safety, including causes of fire, fire alarms, exits and fire extinguisher use. Fires are commonly caused by electricity, smoking, cooking and other hazards. Proper safety measures, emergency plans, drills and quick response are needed to prevent fires and limit damage if they do occur. Prevention is key to avoiding loss of life and property from fire.

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1 2 DUE TO FIRE ART, ARCHITECTURE & ADOBE DESTROYED. UNRECOVERABLE LOSS OF LIFE. HISTORY WIPED OUT. HUMAN PROGRESS & PROSPERITY STUNTED. FIRE IS ADORABLE
3 FIRE SAFETY JOINT EFFORTS JOINT RESPONSIBILITY M A N A G E M E N T & W O R K E R S C I T I Z E N FIRE SERVICE, SAFE - LIFE SAFE - PROPERTY SAFE & PROPOROUS NATION, PREVENT FIRES - AVOID DESTUCTION 4 FIRE --- ESSENTIAL FOR SURVIVAL COMFORT CONVENIENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS PROSPERITY B U T FIRE LEADS TO DESTRUCTION DEVASTATION DISTRESS
5 EVERY ONE MUST KNOW WHAT IS FIRE ? THE COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE, THE CONDITIONS FAVOURING FIRE, WHAT TO DO INCASE OF FIRE, HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE, WHAT TO DO WHEN FIRE BRIGADE ARRIVALS. THE NEAREST FIRE LARM (IF PROVIDED), HOW TO OPERATE FIRE ALLARM, THE NEAREST MEANS OF ESCAPE, THE NEARES FIRE EXTINGUISHERS, HOW TO OPERATE EXTINGUISHER. 6 WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT FIRE FOR COMBUSTION TO OCCUR THE THREE FACTORS TOGETHER ARE REQUIRED. - FUEL, TO START THE FIRE. - HEAT, TO PROPOGET THE FIRE. (INGITION TERMPERATURE) - OXYGEN / AIR, TO SUPORT COMBUTION. (16% OXYGEN) THE TRIANGLE CONSTITUTED BY THESE THREE FACTORS IS KNOWN AS TRIANGLE OF FIRE.
7 WHAT IS FIRE FIRE (COMBUSTION) - IS A CHEMICAL REACTION, IN WHICH HEAT, LIGHT & VARIOUS GASES ARE EVOLVED. THERE MUST A COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL, OXYGEN & SUFFICIENT HEAT TO START COMBUSTION. FIRE IS A RAPID OXIDATION WITH GENERATION OF THERMAL ENERGY IN THE FORM OF LIGHT, HEAT & FLAME (THEORY OF COMBUSTION) A B C 8 COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTANCE WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT FIRE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION OXYGEN IGNITION ENERGY HEAT FIRE
9 FIRE HAZARDS IN BUILDING THE FIRE HAZARDS IN THE BUILDING CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO CLASSES. INTERNAL FIRE HAZARD PERSONAL OR LIFE HAZARD HAZARD TO STRUCTURE HAZARD TO CONTENTS (FIRE HAZARD WITHIN THE BUILDING ITSELF) EXTERNAL FIRE HAZARD WHICH ARISES AS A RESULT OF FIRE IN THE SURROUNDINGS PROPERTY(EXPOSURE HAZARD) 10 CLASSIFICATION OF FIRE C L A S S ORDINARY SOLID COMBUSTIBLE FIRES ex. WOOD, PAPER etc. LIQUID OR LIQUIFIABLE SOLID COMBUSTIBLE FIRES ex. KEROSCENE, WAX COMBUSTIBLE GASES FIRES ex. LP gas , ACETYLENE GAS etc. METAL FIRES ex. ALUMINIUM, ZINC MAGNESIUM etc. ELECTRICAL FIRES TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OR APPLINCES
11 TRIANGLE OF FIRE FIRE RESULTS FROM COMBINATION OF FUEL HEAT OXYGEN 12 S M O T H E R I N G C O O L I N G STARVATION EXTINGUISHMENT IS REMOVAL OF MINIMUM ONE ELEMENT - HEAT / FUEL / OXYGEN Removal of heat. (Best cooling media is water.) Removal of fuel or removal of combustible material near by. Reducing % of oxygen. Cutting off the supply of oxygen. (Blanketing, Use foam)
13 SLOW COMBUSTION COMMON STAGES OF COMBUSTION RAPID COMBUSTION EXPLOSION DEFLAGARATION NO LPG FIRE LIMITS OF FLAMMABILITY VAPOUR AIR FLAMMABLE MIXTURE LPG FLASH FIRE VAPOUR AIR CLOUD EXPLOSION (VCE) EXPLOSIVE LIMITS LPG EXPLOSION 14 PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION FIRE GASES (CO, CO2, SO2, TDI, CL2 etc.) SMOKE HEAT FLAME
15 EFFECTS OF PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION ON HUMAN BEIGN SMOKE TOXIC, OBSCURES VISIBILITY RESULTS IN PANIC, STAMPED, SUFFOCATION, INJURY & DEATHS. HAMPERS FIRE FIGHTING RESCUE OPERATION & INCREASES WATER DAMAGE. HOT GASES TOXIC (SUFFOCATION, ASPHYXIATION) RESULTS IN DEATHS & INCAPACITATION IN FIRE. HEAT CAUSES BOILING / SUPERPHICIAL BURNS, DAMAGES RESPIRATORY TRACK / LUNGS INCREASES BREATHING RATE & CAUSES PANIC. All these products trap people results in death. 80 % are caused due to suffocation & 20 % death are reported due to direct burns. FLAME CAUSES DIRECT BURNS RESULTING IN DEATHS & INCAPACITATION. 16 CONCEPTS OF FIRE SITUATION MOST OF THE FIRE ARE CAUSED DUE TO HUMAN NEGLIGENCE. FUEL, HEAT & OXYGEN IS REQURED FOR COMBUTION FIRES ARE ORIGINALLY IN INCIPIENT STAGE & SPREAD RAPIDLY IF NOT TACKLED IN TIME SMALL FIRES GET CONVERTED INTO INFORNO IF NOT DEALT WITH PROPERLY IN TIME. FIRE SPREADS DUE TO TRANSMISSION OF HEAT BY CONDUTION, CONVECTION OR RADIATION & ALSO BY BURNING CINDERS, FLYING SPARKS OR DUE TO DRAFTS
17 PROBABLE CAUSES OF FIRE ACCIDENTAL NATURAL UNKWON DOUBTFUL INTENTIONAL (MALICIOUS OR PURPOSEFUL MOTIVE) 18 FIRE COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
19 ELECTRICITY THE MOSTCOMMON CAUSE OF FIRE 20 FACTORS DEVELOPING HEAT IN THE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT OVERLOAD - MELTING OF FUSE WIRE - BREAK DOWN OF INSULATION (If fuse wire is uprated by consumer.) SHORT CIRCUIT - DAMAGE TO INSULATION AT - THE POINT OF SHORT CIRCUIT. ELECTRICAL SPARKS (120 amp. current at 240 vlt. raises the temp. over 1000oc) LOCALISE REISISTENCE IN THE CIRCUIT If the circuit is not correctly bounded. High resistence path causes localise heating at the poor junctions. IN LINE ARCHING Breakage in the conductor, when current is flowing, causes sparking of temp. more than 1000oc.
21 STATIC ELECTRICITY THE CAUSE OF FIRE The ability of electrically insulating material to build accumulation of electric charges on their surfaces, gives rise to the Term Static Electricity. If surface of the material is not connected to the earth or oppositely charged object, the accumulation & density of the charges in increases, resulting in spark where electrical potential is grace. This gives rise to the phenomenon called Lightning flash. Several million volts potential between the storm clouds & earth are discharged & current of average capacity about 20000 amp. having energy 1010 joules in each flash. (About 30000 volts) is dissipated. The lightning striking combustible material causes ignition & striking human being causes electricussion & burns. Earthing, bonding, humidification & ionisation are the preventive measures. 22 FIRE PREVENTIVE MEASURES DO SMOKING AT SAFE PLACES, USE ASHTRAY FOR SMOKING DO NOT SMOKE IN BED IT MAY BE FATAL. WHEN ELECTIRICITY FAILS, USE TORCH LIGHT & NOT CANDLE/WICKER LAMPS. KEEP FLAMMABLE MATERIAL (Kerosene etc.) AWAY FROM STOVE & BURNERS DO NOT BEND OVER BURNING APPLIANCES KEEP MATCHES, LIGHTERS, CRACKERS AWAY FROM CHILDREN DO NOT LEAVE ELECTRICAL IRONS/HEATERS UNATTENDED WHEN SWITCHED ON. DO NOT USE FAULTY ELECTRICAL WIRING / EQUIPMENT.
23 NEVER OVER LOAD ELECTRICAL CONNECTION BY USING MULTIPLUGS. USE DESIGNED APPLIANCE FOR DESINGNED ELECTRICAL LOAD. NEVER CHECK GAS LEACKAGE WITH NACKED FLAME ALWAYS USE SOAP SOLUTION TAKE PROPER PRECAUTION AT THE TIME OF WELDING CUTTING CARRY OUT TESTING OF ELECTRICAL WIRING, INSULATION & EARTHING REGULARLY. NEVER STORE GAS CYLENDER WITH OTHER MATERIAL & NEAR HEAT/ NACKED FLAME. DO NOT COVER ELECTRICAL BULBS, SWITCH BOARD WITH CURTAIN OR CLOTH OR PAPER. 24 EMERGENCY OTHER EMERGENCY FIRE / EMERGENCY SAFETY PLAN EVACUATION FIRE EXTICTION RESCUE OPERATION FIRE EMERGENCY FIRE EXIT DRILL
25 ASPECTS OF PLAN OF ACTION CALLING FIRE BRIGADE RAISING ALARM ISOLATION OF POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY STOPPING PROCESSES EVACUATION ROLL CALL FIRE ATTACK 26 AIMS OF FIRE EXIT DRILL EVACUATE & RESCUE THE PERSONS THERE IN THE BUILDING. RESTRAIN THE FIRE SPREAD & FIGHT THE FIRE TILL LOCAL FIRE BRIGADE IS ARRIVED. TO GIVE REQUIRED INFORMATION TO LOCAL FIRE BRIGADE PERSONNEL & TO ASSIST THEM. RESCUE AND FIRE FIGHTING OPERATION. (ACT WITHOUT THINKING) PRACTICE, REHEARSE, REVIEW & UPDATE FIRE SAFETY PLAN. NEVER ENTER BUILDING ONCE EVACUATED.
27 PURPOSE OF FIRE SAFETY PLAN INDENTIFICATION. ELEMINATION OF HAZARDS THROUGH INHERENT SAFE DESIGN. CONSEQUENCES ANALYSIS HAZARDS. IDENTIFICATION & SPECIFICATION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES. IDENTIFICATION OF CONTROL & MITIGATION MEASURES. COMMUNICATION OF MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE TO THE PEOPLE INVOLVED & TO BE AFFECTED BY FIRE. 28 THE PERSONS INVOLVED IN FIRE SAFETY THE PERSONS RELATED WITH THE FIRE SAFETY CAN BE IDENTIFIED AS UNDER. EMPLOYEES / WORKERS USERS / OWNERS / OCCUPANTS FIRE SAFETY OFFICIAL MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC EMPLOYER / MANAGER
29 ACTION PLAN (1) DETECTION WARNING EVACUATION CALLING FIRE BRIGADE FIRE ATTACK 30 ACTION PLAN (2) FIRE SAFETY DIRECTOR / Dy. DIRECTOR FIRE SQUAD FIRE MARSHAL LOCAL FIRE BRIGADE FIRE ATTACK FIRE PARTY FIRE DETECTION EVACUATION
31 STEPS TO BE TAKEN BY THE OCCUPANTS DO NOT USE LIFT LEAVE THE FLOORS BY ALLOTTED EXIT ROUTE. DO NOT RUN / SOUT DO NOT STOP TO COLLECT BELONGINGS DO NOT SHELTER IN CLOAK ROOM BE AVAILABLE FOR ROLL CALL KEEP THE DOOR BEHIND YOU SHUT 32 ACTION BY SECURITY STAFF PREVENT UNNECESSARY ENTRY IN THE BUILDING ASSIST FIRE SQUAD IN FIRE FIGHTING, EVACUATION. ACT ON INSTRUCTIONS FROM SAFETY DIRECTOR GUIDE FIRE BRIGADE PERSONNEL & VEHICLES
33 STEPS TO BE TAKEN BY THE OCCUPANTS DO NOT USE LIFT LEAVE THE FLOORS BY ALLOTTED EXIT ROUTE. DO NOT RUN / SOUT DO NOT STOP TO COLLECT BELONGINGS DO NOT SHELTER IN CLOAK ROOM BE AVAILABLE FOR ROLL CALL KEEP THE DOOR BEHIND YOU SHUT 34 HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE GIVE CORRECT & DETAILED ADDRESS, DIAL 101 or 3085991-2-3-4, 3086181-2, 3076111-2-3 & 102 (Ambulance), REPLACE TELEPHONE HANDSET PROPERTY & WAIT FOR VERIFICATION. GIVE CALLING TELEPHONE NUMBER IT IS REQUIRED FOR CALL VERIFICATION, ON ARRIVAL FURNISHING DETAILS TO THE FIR BRIGADE & ASSIST THEM
35 R E M E M B E R ALL THE SAFETY MEASURES TOGETHER ARE PROVEN UNMANAGEABLE. ALL THE ACTIVE & PASSIVE MEASURES MUST BE THROUGHLY COMPLIED WITH. EFFICIENT & WELL MAINTAINED FIRE DETECTION & PROTECTION SYSTEM ARE FOUND EFFECTIVE. INTERNAL FIRE FIGHTING MOST RELAIBLE, USEFULL & EFFECTIVE 36 C O N C L U S I O N CONSEQUENCES OF FIRE LOSS OF LIFE. LOSS OF PROPERTY. UNEMPLOYMENT. LOSS OF SKILLED WORKERS. SHORTAGE OF COMMODITIES. PRICE INCREASE & INFLATION. NATIOAL PROGRESS AFFECTED. WHATEVER BURNS NEVER RETURNS HENCE PREVENT FIRES BEFORE THEY START.
37 DO NOT DO NOT MISUSE US MISUSE US SOMEWHERE SOMEWHERE SOMEONE SOMEONE BADELY NEEDS US BADELY NEEDS US MFS Thank you,

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fire_safety.pdf

  • 1. 1 2 DUE TO FIRE ART, ARCHITECTURE & ADOBE DESTROYED. UNRECOVERABLE LOSS OF LIFE. HISTORY WIPED OUT. HUMAN PROGRESS & PROSPERITY STUNTED. FIRE IS ADORABLE
  • 2. 3 FIRE SAFETY JOINT EFFORTS JOINT RESPONSIBILITY M A N A G E M E N T & W O R K E R S C I T I Z E N FIRE SERVICE, SAFE - LIFE SAFE - PROPERTY SAFE & PROPOROUS NATION, PREVENT FIRES - AVOID DESTUCTION 4 FIRE --- ESSENTIAL FOR SURVIVAL COMFORT CONVENIENCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRESS PROSPERITY B U T FIRE LEADS TO DESTRUCTION DEVASTATION DISTRESS
  • 3. 5 EVERY ONE MUST KNOW WHAT IS FIRE ? THE COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE, THE CONDITIONS FAVOURING FIRE, WHAT TO DO INCASE OF FIRE, HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE, WHAT TO DO WHEN FIRE BRIGADE ARRIVALS. THE NEAREST FIRE LARM (IF PROVIDED), HOW TO OPERATE FIRE ALLARM, THE NEAREST MEANS OF ESCAPE, THE NEARES FIRE EXTINGUISHERS, HOW TO OPERATE EXTINGUISHER. 6 WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT FIRE FOR COMBUSTION TO OCCUR THE THREE FACTORS TOGETHER ARE REQUIRED. - FUEL, TO START THE FIRE. - HEAT, TO PROPOGET THE FIRE. (INGITION TERMPERATURE) - OXYGEN / AIR, TO SUPORT COMBUTION. (16% OXYGEN) THE TRIANGLE CONSTITUTED BY THESE THREE FACTORS IS KNOWN AS TRIANGLE OF FIRE.
  • 4. 7 WHAT IS FIRE FIRE (COMBUSTION) - IS A CHEMICAL REACTION, IN WHICH HEAT, LIGHT & VARIOUS GASES ARE EVOLVED. THERE MUST A COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL, OXYGEN & SUFFICIENT HEAT TO START COMBUSTION. FIRE IS A RAPID OXIDATION WITH GENERATION OF THERMAL ENERGY IN THE FORM OF LIGHT, HEAT & FLAME (THEORY OF COMBUSTION) A B C 8 COMBUSTIBLE SUBSTANCE WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT FIRE PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION OXYGEN IGNITION ENERGY HEAT FIRE
  • 5. 9 FIRE HAZARDS IN BUILDING THE FIRE HAZARDS IN THE BUILDING CAN BE DIVIDED INTO TWO CLASSES. INTERNAL FIRE HAZARD PERSONAL OR LIFE HAZARD HAZARD TO STRUCTURE HAZARD TO CONTENTS (FIRE HAZARD WITHIN THE BUILDING ITSELF) EXTERNAL FIRE HAZARD WHICH ARISES AS A RESULT OF FIRE IN THE SURROUNDINGS PROPERTY(EXPOSURE HAZARD) 10 CLASSIFICATION OF FIRE C L A S S ORDINARY SOLID COMBUSTIBLE FIRES ex. WOOD, PAPER etc. LIQUID OR LIQUIFIABLE SOLID COMBUSTIBLE FIRES ex. KEROSCENE, WAX COMBUSTIBLE GASES FIRES ex. LP gas , ACETYLENE GAS etc. METAL FIRES ex. ALUMINIUM, ZINC MAGNESIUM etc. ELECTRICAL FIRES TO ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT OR APPLINCES
  • 6. 11 TRIANGLE OF FIRE FIRE RESULTS FROM COMBINATION OF FUEL HEAT OXYGEN 12 S M O T H E R I N G C O O L I N G STARVATION EXTINGUISHMENT IS REMOVAL OF MINIMUM ONE ELEMENT - HEAT / FUEL / OXYGEN Removal of heat. (Best cooling media is water.) Removal of fuel or removal of combustible material near by. Reducing % of oxygen. Cutting off the supply of oxygen. (Blanketing, Use foam)
  • 7. 13 SLOW COMBUSTION COMMON STAGES OF COMBUSTION RAPID COMBUSTION EXPLOSION DEFLAGARATION NO LPG FIRE LIMITS OF FLAMMABILITY VAPOUR AIR FLAMMABLE MIXTURE LPG FLASH FIRE VAPOUR AIR CLOUD EXPLOSION (VCE) EXPLOSIVE LIMITS LPG EXPLOSION 14 PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION FIRE GASES (CO, CO2, SO2, TDI, CL2 etc.) SMOKE HEAT FLAME
  • 8. 15 EFFECTS OF PRODUCTS OF COMBUSTION ON HUMAN BEIGN SMOKE TOXIC, OBSCURES VISIBILITY RESULTS IN PANIC, STAMPED, SUFFOCATION, INJURY & DEATHS. HAMPERS FIRE FIGHTING RESCUE OPERATION & INCREASES WATER DAMAGE. HOT GASES TOXIC (SUFFOCATION, ASPHYXIATION) RESULTS IN DEATHS & INCAPACITATION IN FIRE. HEAT CAUSES BOILING / SUPERPHICIAL BURNS, DAMAGES RESPIRATORY TRACK / LUNGS INCREASES BREATHING RATE & CAUSES PANIC. All these products trap people results in death. 80 % are caused due to suffocation & 20 % death are reported due to direct burns. FLAME CAUSES DIRECT BURNS RESULTING IN DEATHS & INCAPACITATION. 16 CONCEPTS OF FIRE SITUATION MOST OF THE FIRE ARE CAUSED DUE TO HUMAN NEGLIGENCE. FUEL, HEAT & OXYGEN IS REQURED FOR COMBUTION FIRES ARE ORIGINALLY IN INCIPIENT STAGE & SPREAD RAPIDLY IF NOT TACKLED IN TIME SMALL FIRES GET CONVERTED INTO INFORNO IF NOT DEALT WITH PROPERLY IN TIME. FIRE SPREADS DUE TO TRANSMISSION OF HEAT BY CONDUTION, CONVECTION OR RADIATION & ALSO BY BURNING CINDERS, FLYING SPARKS OR DUE TO DRAFTS
  • 9. 17 PROBABLE CAUSES OF FIRE ACCIDENTAL NATURAL UNKWON DOUBTFUL INTENTIONAL (MALICIOUS OR PURPOSEFUL MOTIVE) 18 FIRE COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
  • 10. 19 ELECTRICITY THE MOSTCOMMON CAUSE OF FIRE 20 FACTORS DEVELOPING HEAT IN THE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT OVERLOAD - MELTING OF FUSE WIRE - BREAK DOWN OF INSULATION (If fuse wire is uprated by consumer.) SHORT CIRCUIT - DAMAGE TO INSULATION AT - THE POINT OF SHORT CIRCUIT. ELECTRICAL SPARKS (120 amp. current at 240 vlt. raises the temp. over 1000oc) LOCALISE REISISTENCE IN THE CIRCUIT If the circuit is not correctly bounded. High resistence path causes localise heating at the poor junctions. IN LINE ARCHING Breakage in the conductor, when current is flowing, causes sparking of temp. more than 1000oc.
  • 11. 21 STATIC ELECTRICITY THE CAUSE OF FIRE The ability of electrically insulating material to build accumulation of electric charges on their surfaces, gives rise to the Term Static Electricity. If surface of the material is not connected to the earth or oppositely charged object, the accumulation & density of the charges in increases, resulting in spark where electrical potential is grace. This gives rise to the phenomenon called Lightning flash. Several million volts potential between the storm clouds & earth are discharged & current of average capacity about 20000 amp. having energy 1010 joules in each flash. (About 30000 volts) is dissipated. The lightning striking combustible material causes ignition & striking human being causes electricussion & burns. Earthing, bonding, humidification & ionisation are the preventive measures. 22 FIRE PREVENTIVE MEASURES DO SMOKING AT SAFE PLACES, USE ASHTRAY FOR SMOKING DO NOT SMOKE IN BED IT MAY BE FATAL. WHEN ELECTIRICITY FAILS, USE TORCH LIGHT & NOT CANDLE/WICKER LAMPS. KEEP FLAMMABLE MATERIAL (Kerosene etc.) AWAY FROM STOVE & BURNERS DO NOT BEND OVER BURNING APPLIANCES KEEP MATCHES, LIGHTERS, CRACKERS AWAY FROM CHILDREN DO NOT LEAVE ELECTRICAL IRONS/HEATERS UNATTENDED WHEN SWITCHED ON. DO NOT USE FAULTY ELECTRICAL WIRING / EQUIPMENT.
  • 12. 23 NEVER OVER LOAD ELECTRICAL CONNECTION BY USING MULTIPLUGS. USE DESIGNED APPLIANCE FOR DESINGNED ELECTRICAL LOAD. NEVER CHECK GAS LEACKAGE WITH NACKED FLAME ALWAYS USE SOAP SOLUTION TAKE PROPER PRECAUTION AT THE TIME OF WELDING CUTTING CARRY OUT TESTING OF ELECTRICAL WIRING, INSULATION & EARTHING REGULARLY. NEVER STORE GAS CYLENDER WITH OTHER MATERIAL & NEAR HEAT/ NACKED FLAME. DO NOT COVER ELECTRICAL BULBS, SWITCH BOARD WITH CURTAIN OR CLOTH OR PAPER. 24 EMERGENCY OTHER EMERGENCY FIRE / EMERGENCY SAFETY PLAN EVACUATION FIRE EXTICTION RESCUE OPERATION FIRE EMERGENCY FIRE EXIT DRILL
  • 13. 25 ASPECTS OF PLAN OF ACTION CALLING FIRE BRIGADE RAISING ALARM ISOLATION OF POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY STOPPING PROCESSES EVACUATION ROLL CALL FIRE ATTACK 26 AIMS OF FIRE EXIT DRILL EVACUATE & RESCUE THE PERSONS THERE IN THE BUILDING. RESTRAIN THE FIRE SPREAD & FIGHT THE FIRE TILL LOCAL FIRE BRIGADE IS ARRIVED. TO GIVE REQUIRED INFORMATION TO LOCAL FIRE BRIGADE PERSONNEL & TO ASSIST THEM. RESCUE AND FIRE FIGHTING OPERATION. (ACT WITHOUT THINKING) PRACTICE, REHEARSE, REVIEW & UPDATE FIRE SAFETY PLAN. NEVER ENTER BUILDING ONCE EVACUATED.
  • 14. 27 PURPOSE OF FIRE SAFETY PLAN INDENTIFICATION. ELEMINATION OF HAZARDS THROUGH INHERENT SAFE DESIGN. CONSEQUENCES ANALYSIS HAZARDS. IDENTIFICATION & SPECIFICATION OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES. IDENTIFICATION OF CONTROL & MITIGATION MEASURES. COMMUNICATION OF MANAGEMENT PROCEDURE TO THE PEOPLE INVOLVED & TO BE AFFECTED BY FIRE. 28 THE PERSONS INVOLVED IN FIRE SAFETY THE PERSONS RELATED WITH THE FIRE SAFETY CAN BE IDENTIFIED AS UNDER. EMPLOYEES / WORKERS USERS / OWNERS / OCCUPANTS FIRE SAFETY OFFICIAL MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC EMPLOYER / MANAGER
  • 15. 29 ACTION PLAN (1) DETECTION WARNING EVACUATION CALLING FIRE BRIGADE FIRE ATTACK 30 ACTION PLAN (2) FIRE SAFETY DIRECTOR / Dy. DIRECTOR FIRE SQUAD FIRE MARSHAL LOCAL FIRE BRIGADE FIRE ATTACK FIRE PARTY FIRE DETECTION EVACUATION
  • 16. 31 STEPS TO BE TAKEN BY THE OCCUPANTS DO NOT USE LIFT LEAVE THE FLOORS BY ALLOTTED EXIT ROUTE. DO NOT RUN / SOUT DO NOT STOP TO COLLECT BELONGINGS DO NOT SHELTER IN CLOAK ROOM BE AVAILABLE FOR ROLL CALL KEEP THE DOOR BEHIND YOU SHUT 32 ACTION BY SECURITY STAFF PREVENT UNNECESSARY ENTRY IN THE BUILDING ASSIST FIRE SQUAD IN FIRE FIGHTING, EVACUATION. ACT ON INSTRUCTIONS FROM SAFETY DIRECTOR GUIDE FIRE BRIGADE PERSONNEL & VEHICLES
  • 17. 33 STEPS TO BE TAKEN BY THE OCCUPANTS DO NOT USE LIFT LEAVE THE FLOORS BY ALLOTTED EXIT ROUTE. DO NOT RUN / SOUT DO NOT STOP TO COLLECT BELONGINGS DO NOT SHELTER IN CLOAK ROOM BE AVAILABLE FOR ROLL CALL KEEP THE DOOR BEHIND YOU SHUT 34 HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE GIVE CORRECT & DETAILED ADDRESS, DIAL 101 or 3085991-2-3-4, 3086181-2, 3076111-2-3 & 102 (Ambulance), REPLACE TELEPHONE HANDSET PROPERTY & WAIT FOR VERIFICATION. GIVE CALLING TELEPHONE NUMBER IT IS REQUIRED FOR CALL VERIFICATION, ON ARRIVAL FURNISHING DETAILS TO THE FIR BRIGADE & ASSIST THEM
  • 18. 35 R E M E M B E R ALL THE SAFETY MEASURES TOGETHER ARE PROVEN UNMANAGEABLE. ALL THE ACTIVE & PASSIVE MEASURES MUST BE THROUGHLY COMPLIED WITH. EFFICIENT & WELL MAINTAINED FIRE DETECTION & PROTECTION SYSTEM ARE FOUND EFFECTIVE. INTERNAL FIRE FIGHTING MOST RELAIBLE, USEFULL & EFFECTIVE 36 C O N C L U S I O N CONSEQUENCES OF FIRE LOSS OF LIFE. LOSS OF PROPERTY. UNEMPLOYMENT. LOSS OF SKILLED WORKERS. SHORTAGE OF COMMODITIES. PRICE INCREASE & INFLATION. NATIOAL PROGRESS AFFECTED. WHATEVER BURNS NEVER RETURNS HENCE PREVENT FIRES BEFORE THEY START.
  • 19. 37 DO NOT DO NOT MISUSE US MISUSE US SOMEWHERE SOMEWHERE SOMEONE SOMEONE BADELY NEEDS US BADELY NEEDS US MFS Thank you,