First aid management
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This document provides guidelines for first aid management of common injuries and medical emergencies. It outlines steps for controlling bleeding, treating burns, responding to choking, dealing with fractures, fainting, sprains, minor injuries, shock, and when to seek emergency help. Key actions include applying direct pressure to wounds, cooling burns with water, giving back blows and chest thrusts for choking, splinting fractures, raising legs for fainting, using RICE treatment for sprains, and calling for emergency help if someone is unconscious. Contact information is provided at the end for the organization providing first aid training.
First aid management
- 1. First Aid Management (Simplified) By : I-Medik Iskandariah Ikatan Muslimin Malaysia (ISMA) Cawangan Iskandariah
- 2. RULES Dont Leave the Person You are their BEST chance of survival Send someone for help Always wear glove to avoid cross- contamination
- 4. BLEEDING Apply direct pressure to the wound with a sterile pad Raise and support the injured part above the heart level Fix the pad with a firm sterile bandage
- 6. BURNS Remove the person from danger Cool the burn with cold running water for 20 minutes Gently remove clothing and jewellery from the burnt area Cover the burn with a sterile non-stick dressing
- 8. CHOKING Partial blockage Encourage the person to relax and breathe normally Encourage the person to cough Stay with the person and give reassurance. If the person becomes unable to breath, go to total blockage 123 (Egypt) for an ambulance
- 9. CHOKING Total blockage Lay the person on their side on the floor Give 4 sharp blow between the shoulders If unsuccessful , gve 4 lateral chest thrust (hand to be place on the side of persons chest below their armpit) If unsuccessful , begin resuscitation 123 (Egypt) for an ambulance Repeat step 2-4 every 60 seconds until help arrives or blockage clears
- 11. FRACTURES If the person is concious , do not move the person unless they are in danger Apply a sterile dressing to any wounds an control bleeding Help the person into comfortable position Support the injured part with padding and splinting if needed Seek medical advice promptly If the Person is Unconscious A, B, C 123 (Egypt) for an ambulance
- 13. FAINTING If possible, assist the person to the ground or other flat surface Raise the persons legs and let their body lie flat Loosen any tight clothing Check for injury or illness When recovered let the person rest before moving If the person is Unconscious A,B,C 123 (Egypt) for an ambulance
- 15. SPRAINS AND STRAINS Follow the P-R-I-C-E-R Management plan Prevent injuries by warming up b4 exercise Rest the injured body part Ice to be applied at least 20min Compression bandage to be wrapped around the injury Elevation the injured part Refer the person to seek medical advice
- 17. MINOR INJURY Nose Bleeds Sit the person forward Pinch the soft part of nose for 10 min Do not blow or sniff nose for 2 hours Seek Medical advice if bleeding continues
- 18. MINOR INJURY Scrapes & Grazes Wash area with running water to remove any dirt Cover with a non-stick sterile dressing Bandage or tape dressing into space If anything is embedded in wound , seek medical advice
- 19. MINOR INJURY Tooth Knocked Out Clean with milk or saliva and replace into socket if possible Take the person to the dentist Store the tooth in milk if you are not able to put it back in Tooth SHOULD NOT washed in water
- 21. SHOCK DONT move the person unneccessarily If conscious Lay the person down and raise their leg Loosen tight clothing Stop bleeding if any Place a blanket under the person and a cover over the person DONT give any food or drink Seek prompt medical advice If the person Unconscious A,B,C 123 (Egypt) for an ambulance
- 22. Contact Us FB page : https://www.facebook.com/pages/I-Medik- Iskandariah/274494725920830 Gmail account : aleximedik@gmail.com