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Basic
Flowcharting
(Flowcharting)
(Flowcharting)
1/3)
3
10
10
?
(2/3)
(3/3)
¨C
¨C -
¨C -
2
? (System
flowchart)
? (Program
flowchart)
(System
flowchart)?
Flowchart
(Program flowchart)
?
?
100
= 0.5 * *
= 0.5 * *
?
?
?
?
?
(decision table)
(1/13)
?
?
American
National Standard Institute
(2/13)
(Terminal
)
1.
2.
1.
START
STOP
read name
display area
(3/13)
(Process)
1. A
+ B
C
2.
sum
0
i
C = A + B
Sum = 0
i <= 10
true
false
i
(4/13)
(Documen
t)
A
A,
B
print A
display A , B
(5/13)
(Commen
t)
(Manual
Input)
A
read A A = Age
read A
(6/13)
(Preparati
on)
i
1
1
100
sum i
for i =1 to 100
sum = sum + i
i
(7/13)
(In-Page
connector
)
A
A
A
write A
A = 3
1
(8/13)
(Punch
card)
1. A
1
2.
B,C
1
B1 ,
B2 , Bn
n
read A
punch B , C
punch
bi b=1 ,
¡­n
(9/13)
(Punched
tape)
ID ,
name
read ID ,
name
(10/13)
(Magnatic
disk)
(11/13)
(Predefine
Process)
findGra
de
findGrade
(12/13)
(Auxiliary
Operation)
(13/13)
(Communic
ation Link)
(1/2) START
STOP
read age
age > 60
¡°You are old¡±
true
false
(2/2)START
sum =
0
i = 1 to 10
sum = sum
+ i
i
sum
STOP
(3/2)
?
?
? (Sequence)
? / /
(Selection/Decision/Conditio
n)
? (Iteration / Loop)
(1/3)
(2/3)
START
STOP
A = 5
B = 3
C = A + B
print C
A 5
B 3
A B
C
(3/3)
A, B
A B
C
START
STOP
C = A + B
print C
A , B
1.
2.
--> < >
--> <
>
-----------------------------------------------------
: < >
: < >
3.
¨C
¨C
4.
¨C Last_meter
¨C Curr_meter
¨C Num_meter
¨C Electric_fee
5.
1.
2. last_meter
curr_meter
3. num_meter = curr_meter
¨C last_meter
4. electric_fee =
num_meter * 2.5
5. num_meter , electric_fee
Flow chart
START
STOP
Num_meter = Curr_meter ¨C Last_meter
Last_meter ,
Curr_meter
Electric_fee = Num_meter * 2.5
Num_meter , Electric_fee
? (IF - THEN)
(1/5)
(2/5)START
STOP
read age
age > 60
¡°You are old¡±
true
false
age
age
(3/5)
GoodLuck
Welcome Manager
Exit
Password System
ans
ans = ¡°GoodLuck¡±
Welcome
Manager
Exit Password
System
(4/5)
%
?
1.
2.
- =
( 10/100)
3. =
(5/5)
START
STOP
read
name ,salary
salary < 5000 Name , salary ,
bonus
true
false
salary = salary + (salary*10/100)
A
A
bonus = salary * 3
IF ¨C
THEN
IF THEN
BEGIN
;
;
END;
IF THEN
ELSE
BEGIN
;
;
END;
(1/6)
(2/6)
? sex =1
Male
? sex =1
Female
Sex = 1
Male = Male +1Female = Female + 1
TrueFalse
(3/6)
START
STOP
read age
age > 60
¡°You are old¡±
truefalse
¡°You are young¡±
age
Yo
Yo
age
(4/6)
ans
ans = ¡®y¡¯ OR ans=¡®Y¡¯
Thank YouI¡¯m sorry to hear that
Do you like Pascal
Good Bye
Do you like P
ans
ans
-
Thank you
-
I¡¯m sorry to hear
Goodbye
(5/6)
%
5000 5%
?
1.
2. < 5000
- = 10/100
- = 5/100
3. = + ( *
)
4. =
(6/6)
START
STOP
read
name ,salary
salary < 5000
Name , salary ,
bonus
truefalse
rate = 10 / 100
A
A
bonus = salary * 3
rate = 5 / 100
salary = salary+(salary * rate)
(
IF)
TrueFalse
TrueFalse
TrueFalse
(
IF)
Score >=80
Grade = ¡®A¡¯
truefalse
Score >=70
Grade = ¡®B¡¯
truefalse
Score >=60
Grade = ¡®C¡¯
truefalse
Score >=50
Grade = ¡®D¡¯
truefalse
Grade = ¡®F¡¯
Score = mid + final
(
CASE)
(
CASE)
score
Grade = ¡®B¡¯Grade = ¡®A¡¯ Grade = ¡®D¡¯Grade = ¡®C¡¯
80..100 70..79 60..69 50..59
Grade = ¡®F¡¯
0..49
Score = mid + final
?
(Controlled Loop)
? (Pre-
Test Condition)
? (Post-
Test Condition)
Next
N 1 1
5
Next
N
For N =1 , 5
Next
Print N
True
False
?
N <= 5
¨C N
¨C N 1
(N=N+1)
?
N <=5
N = N+1
True
False
Print N
N = 1
True
False
¨C
N
¨C
N 1
?
N > 5
N > 5
True
False
N = N+1
Print N
N = 1

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Flowchart