An architecture presentation was given by 6 students and their tutor. It defined an architect as someone who designs buildings and supervises construction. It described the general roles of an architect in transforming visions into reality through functional and safe designs that meet client needs. The presentation outlined the typical project phases architects go through including consultation, preliminary design, developing schematics and final construction drawings, overseeing construction, and handing over the completed building. It also discussed how architects collaborate with other professionals like engineers and contractors.
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FNBE 0814 Introduction To Construction Industry Project 1
1. Architecture
Presented By
1. Vincent TCH ! 0320285!
2. Ang Averllen ! 0321444!
3. Wong Qin Kai!0320024!
4. Yeo Kai Wen!0319844!
5. Trace Gew Yee! 0320269!
6. Tan You Liang ! 0320215!
!
Tutor : Miss Iffa Nayan
2. Architect ?
WHO???
A person who designs buildings and supervises construction
3. GENERAL INFORMATION
- Licensed and Qualified profession
- Transforming Vision into Reality
- Construction Guider
- Make sure everything is functional, safe, economical and suit the
needs of people
ARCHITECT ARCHITECT ARCHITECT ARCHITECT ARCHITECT
4. DURING!
CONSTRUCTION ! !
!
!
!
BEFORE
CONSTRUCTION!
!!!!!
!!!!!!!
CONSULTATION
PRELIMINARY IDEA
EXECUTION PHASE
AFTER !
CONSTRUCTION
HAND-OVER
DESIGN
6. Initial discussion
with clients to
understand the
need and
requirement
Ar show them their
port-folios
Give opinion
to client
about the
project
Ar do their own
Feasibility Study
suitable
materials
used,
setback, cost
Sketches
CONSULTATION
7. SKETCH DONE
- Sketches done by architect to show client about the conceptual
idea
8. PRELIMINARY IDEA
Feasibility Study Sketching
Might be changed
according to
clients need
Do a Schematic
Design to show
how the
construction looks
like
shows
Preliminary
Designs to
clients
9. PLANNING PHASE
Option on design
for client to
choose
All in diagram,
graphic and
sketches, not an
architectural
drawing yet
Responsible to
make any
changes before
finalise it
10. Architect changes
sketches into
schematic &
architectural drawing
Consult
Structural
Engineer and QS
for more
information
share schematic
drawing with
other
professions
- After collected all
data from other
consultants, a detail
drawing should be
drawn.
- The data should
include relevant
details, code
information,
placement of object,
light intensity, etc.
- Compilation- Send
the Submission
Drawing
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
11. DRAWING BEFORE CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
Shows client
the overall
view of
building
Subject to
change
according
to clients
need
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
17. CONSTRUCTION DRAWING (CD)
1. Architects have to make
sure the codes used in CD
meets state, city and local
code in construction.
2. As a reference to begin
construction.
3. This might be the final
drawing if theres no
changes of the design or
structure of building.
18. CONSTRUCTION
EXECUTION PHASE
Provide administration of contract for construction
Monitor the progress on site regular intervals
make sure construction of the building runs smoothly
-review shop drawings, product data and samples for general
conformance to the design intent.
Report the Owner about the progress of the work
- provide supplemental documents to clarify
design intent for the contractor.
Review then accept or reject the contractor's application payment.
Inspect the work
Interpret and dedicate the matters if there are any changes
20. HAND-OVER
HAND-OVER
1.Architects stop working
on the site.
2.Transfer every resources
to other organisation.
3.Even though the job is
terminated, operation and
maintenance should be
carried out frequently.
4.Contractor will then
produce an As-Built
Drawing for the built
construction.
21. Interrelationship between Ar and other
professions
Builders Quantity Surveyor Engineers
Moving forward to
Architect design
!
project & make
Owner's mind
materials choice
integral to the design
and construction of
structures
Architect gives
!i
nstruction to the
!
builder.
!QS judgement and
r!egarding the
!choice & estimate
the budget
Communicate ideas
! through Blueprint &
!
Technical drawing
Builder moves
!
quickly & efficiently
!
with the critical
!
decision
Deals with the
running costs of a
construction project,
materials &
contractors
Responsibility is to
!
ensure the design
!i
s safe & meet all
! the building codes
22. The Differences between Architect & Landscape Architect
and Interior Architect
Landscape Architect Interior Architect
-Designs and arranges land
forms and develops
outdoor spaces.
-Design things such as
residential area, public
parks, playground, garden,
college campuses.
-create decorative layouts
plans.
-Specialise in designing &
building interiors for
safety, functionality and
aesthetic.