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Nurul Syamsulina Fitriah
Nurul Syamsulina Fitriah

This document provides information about Nur Adila Athirah binti Salim, a 15-year-old student from Kota Sarang Semut, Kedah, Malaysia. She is in Form 3 at Al-Azhar and enjoys listening to music. Her ambition is to become a medical doctor. She lives at address P42, Kg. Alur Pudak, 06800 Kota Sarang Semut, Alor Setar, Kedah and her favorite food is chicken satay.

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NAME :NUR ADILA ATHIRAH BT SALIM AGE :15 YEARS OLD. CLASS :3 AL-AZHAR. HOMEROOM :ALPHA 3(MR.ADE HAFIZ) HOBBY :LISTENING TO MUSIC. AMBITION :MEDICAL DOCTOR. ADDRESS :P42,KG. ALUR PUDAK,06800 KOTA SARANG SEMUT,ALOR SETAR,KEDAH. FAVOURITE FOOD :CHICKEN SATAY. FAVOURITE DRINK:CARROT JUICE. STATUS :PT3 CANDIDADAT
Folio science
Folio science
POLLUTANTS IN THE AIR Tar contains carcinogens which cause cancer. Nicotine is addictive, toxic to cells, destroys cilia and cause lung cancer. Found in haze and smoke. Reduces the oxygen-carrying capability of red blood cells. From cigarette smoke. Cause various types of lung cancer. Corrode the walls of the air passage of the respiratory system and also kill its cells. Containing sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, asbestos and dust. CIGARETTE SMOKE CARBON MONOXIDE CARCINOGEN AND PHENOL ACIDIC GASES FACTORY SMOKE
RESPIRATORY DISEASES LUNG CANCER. HEART DISEASES. ASTHMA. BRONCHITIS PNEUMONIA DAMAGE TO THE LUNGS. DEATH. EMPHYSEMA (ALVEOLUS BREAKS DOWN)
TO IMPROVE AIR QUALITY Do not smoke. Plant more trees. Use unleaded petrol. Do not burn rubbish in the open. Service motor vehicles regularly. Fix filters to the chimneys of factories. Fix filters to the car exhausts. Reduce the use of motor vehicles. Reduce the use of fossil fuel. Fix catalytic convertors in motor vehicles. Filter all smoke discharge from factories.
TO MAINTAIN THE CLEAN AIR HABITS
Folio science
BLOOD COMPONENT AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Consists of 90% of water and 10 % of dissolved substances (nutrients, mineral salts, hormones, soluble excretory products and soluble proteins). Distributes heat to all parts of the body. RED BLOOD CELLS Biconcave disc-shaped No nucleus. Produced in the bone marrow and live for about 3-4 months. Contain haemoglobin to transport oxygen. WHITE BLOOD CELLS Irregular in shape and have nuclei. Each cell is larger than a red blood cell. Protect body from diseases and fight infections. Produced by the bone marrow and live from 2 days to 6 months. Small piece of broken cells without nuclei. Irregular in shaped, made in the bone marrow and live for about 4 days. PLASMA THE BLOOD CELLS PLATELETS
HUMAN BLOOD GROUPS Grouped as A, B, AB and O. Blood group O is the universal donor. Blood group AB is the universal recipient. If the blood groups are not compatible during transfusion, agglutination will take place and this can be fatal.
BLOOD GROUPS (DONOUR TO RECIPIENT) Blood group Can receive blood from group Can donate blood from group A A,O A,AB B B,O B,AB AB A,B,AB,O AB O O A,B,AB,O
IMPORTANT DONATE BLOOD
MANAGING AND KEEPING THE BLOOD
Folio science
IMPORTANCE OF TAKING NUTRITIOUS FOOD FOR HEALTH OF THE MOTHER AND THE FOETUS NUTRIENTS IMPORTANCE Protein For the growth of the foetus. Carbohydrates and fats For energy. Calcium For strong bones and teeth. Iron To produce oxygen-carrying haemoglobin in red blood cells. Vitamin To strengthen the mother’s immune system and for healthy growth of foetus.
AFFECTS OF SMOKING TO THE FOETUS
IMPORTANCE TO AVOID FROM TAKING HARMFUL SUBSTANCES THAT CAN HARMFUL THE FOETUS
WAYS TO CONTROL PREGNANCY Rhythm method  Avoid sex during the fertile phase. Chemical method  Apply spermicide to kill sperms before they enter the vagina. Mechanical methods  Condom for male.  Diaphragm for female.  IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device) for female. Hormonal method  Contraceptive Device. Surgical  Ligation for female.  Vasectomy for male.
MISUSE OF BIRTH CONTROL
THE BENEFIT AND BADNESS OF PREGNANCY TO SOCIETY
Folio science
PRODUCTING OF PETROLEUM
DISTILLATION OF PETROLEUM
USEFUL OF PETROLEUM
Folio science

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Folio science

  • 1. NAME :NUR ADILA ATHIRAH BT SALIM AGE :15 YEARS OLD. CLASS :3 AL-AZHAR. HOMEROOM :ALPHA 3(MR.ADE HAFIZ) HOBBY :LISTENING TO MUSIC. AMBITION :MEDICAL DOCTOR. ADDRESS :P42,KG. ALUR PUDAK,06800 KOTA SARANG SEMUT,ALOR SETAR,KEDAH. FAVOURITE FOOD :CHICKEN SATAY. FAVOURITE DRINK:CARROT JUICE. STATUS :PT3 CANDIDADAT
  • 4. POLLUTANTS IN THE AIR Tar contains carcinogens which cause cancer. Nicotine is addictive, toxic to cells, destroys cilia and cause lung cancer. Found in haze and smoke. Reduces the oxygen-carrying capability of red blood cells. From cigarette smoke. Cause various types of lung cancer. Corrode the walls of the air passage of the respiratory system and also kill its cells. Containing sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, asbestos and dust. CIGARETTE SMOKE CARBON MONOXIDE CARCINOGEN AND PHENOL ACIDIC GASES FACTORY SMOKE
  • 5. RESPIRATORY DISEASES LUNG CANCER. HEART DISEASES. ASTHMA. BRONCHITIS PNEUMONIA DAMAGE TO THE LUNGS. DEATH. EMPHYSEMA (ALVEOLUS BREAKS DOWN)
  • 6. TO IMPROVE AIR QUALITY Do not smoke. Plant more trees. Use unleaded petrol. Do not burn rubbish in the open. Service motor vehicles regularly. Fix filters to the chimneys of factories. Fix filters to the car exhausts. Reduce the use of motor vehicles. Reduce the use of fossil fuel. Fix catalytic convertors in motor vehicles. Filter all smoke discharge from factories.
  • 7. TO MAINTAIN THE CLEAN AIR HABITS
  • 9. BLOOD COMPONENT AND THEIR FUNCTIONS Consists of 90% of water and 10 % of dissolved substances (nutrients, mineral salts, hormones, soluble excretory products and soluble proteins). Distributes heat to all parts of the body. RED BLOOD CELLS Biconcave disc-shaped No nucleus. Produced in the bone marrow and live for about 3-4 months. Contain haemoglobin to transport oxygen. WHITE BLOOD CELLS Irregular in shape and have nuclei. Each cell is larger than a red blood cell. Protect body from diseases and fight infections. Produced by the bone marrow and live from 2 days to 6 months. Small piece of broken cells without nuclei. Irregular in shaped, made in the bone marrow and live for about 4 days. PLASMA THE BLOOD CELLS PLATELETS
  • 10. HUMAN BLOOD GROUPS Grouped as A, B, AB and O. Blood group O is the universal donor. Blood group AB is the universal recipient. If the blood groups are not compatible during transfusion, agglutination will take place and this can be fatal.
  • 11. BLOOD GROUPS (DONOUR TO RECIPIENT) Blood group Can receive blood from group Can donate blood from group A A,O A,AB B B,O B,AB AB A,B,AB,O AB O O A,B,AB,O
  • 13. MANAGING AND KEEPING THE BLOOD
  • 15. IMPORTANCE OF TAKING NUTRITIOUS FOOD FOR HEALTH OF THE MOTHER AND THE FOETUS NUTRIENTS IMPORTANCE Protein For the growth of the foetus. Carbohydrates and fats For energy. Calcium For strong bones and teeth. Iron To produce oxygen-carrying haemoglobin in red blood cells. Vitamin To strengthen the mother’s immune system and for healthy growth of foetus.
  • 16. AFFECTS OF SMOKING TO THE FOETUS
  • 17. IMPORTANCE TO AVOID FROM TAKING HARMFUL SUBSTANCES THAT CAN HARMFUL THE FOETUS
  • 18. WAYS TO CONTROL PREGNANCY Rhythm method  Avoid sex during the fertile phase. Chemical method  Apply spermicide to kill sperms before they enter the vagina. Mechanical methods  Condom for male.  Diaphragm for female.  IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device) for female. Hormonal method  Contraceptive Device. Surgical  Ligation for female.  Vasectomy for male.
  • 19. MISUSE OF BIRTH CONTROL
  • 20. THE BENEFIT AND BADNESS OF PREGNANCY TO SOCIETY