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1
TRAINING ON EARAS
Dr. Debashis Bhowmik
Assistant Director of Agriculture

2
AREA STATISTICS
? From the point of view of collection of
AREA statistics , states in INDIA are
classified in to 3 broad categories :
? 1st CATEGORY : STATES & UTs
which have been cadastrally surveyed
and Land Use Statistics are built up as a
part of the land records maintained by
the Revenue Agencies.

3
LAND RECORD STATES
? 14 STATES AND 4 UTs covering 86% of
total Reporting Area are in this
category.
? These are Andhra Pradesh, Assam
(excluding hilly districts), Bihar, Gujrat,
Haryana, HP, J&K, Karnataka, MP,
Maharastra, Punjab, Rajasthan, TN & UTs
like Chandigarah, Delhi, Dadra & Nagar
Haveli and Pondicheri.

4
Permanently Settled States
? 2nd CATEGORY : The states where
area statistics are collected on the basis
of sample surveys. These states accounts
for 9% of total Reporting area.
? These are 3 Permanently Settled States
viz. West Bengal, Orissa & Kerala and
4 NE States (Arunachal, Nagaland &
Tripura) including Sikkim where no
elaborate arrangements of collecting
AGRIL. STATTISTICS is available .

5
3rd Category
? 3rd CATEGORY:
COLLECTION OF AGRICULTURAL
STATISTICS IS BASED ON THE
STATEMENT OF VILLAGE
HEADMAN COVERING 5% OF
TOTAL REPORTING AREA.
? These are Hilly districts of Assam,
Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Goa &
UTs like A&N, Daman & Diu,
Lakshadeep.

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WHAT IS EARAS ?
? Establishment of an Agency for Reporting
Agricultural Statistics (EARAS) is a
centrally sponsored scheme (CSS) with
50:50 sharing basis by GOI & State Govt.
? G.O.I. launched the scheme in 1975-76
for the states where system of collection of
agricultural statistics is WEAK & there
was no regular agency doing field to field
inspection in each season.

7
EARAS
? EARAS introduced in 1975-76 in
ORISSA & KERALA and in W.B the
scheme started in 1981-82.
? Later on TRIPURA, NAGALAND,
ARUNACHAL PRADESH & SIKKIM
was included.

8
EARAS IN Tripura
? In 1994-95, we received fund for the first
time.
? It took 10 years to start the scheme in
our state.

9
OBJECTIVE OF THE SCHEME
? Selection of 20% Revenue Mouzas at
random so that entire state can be covered
in a 5 years period and complete field to
field enumeration of area under crops in
each season in the selected mouza.
? To obtain average yield & production
estimates based on CCEs.
? To provide the estimates of Land Use
Statistics.

10
BROAD ACTIVITY
? In selected Mouza, Dag Number wise
Plot to Plot survey of to be done in each
season.
? Crop production to be estimated
through Crop Cutting Experiments
? Land use statistics to be obtained for all
the Dag Number of selected Mouza.

11
SOME DEFINATIONS :
? Agril. Year : 1st July – 30th June of
next Year
? Seasons : 4 seasons based on
harvesting time
? Bhadui : 1st July – 15th October
? Winter : 16th Oct – 15th Jan
? Rabi : 16th Jan – 31st March
? Summer : 1st April – 30th June

12
SOME DEFINATIONS :
? Pre/Post Seasonal Crop :
During survey it may be observed that
crops of previous season due to late
transplanting or that of next season
due to early sowing are found in the
field.
? Orchard : Orchard means
Permanent orchard like Mango orchard
/ Guava orchard etc. But seasonal crop
like cucumber/water melon etc. will not
be treated as an orchard.

13
THE TASK OF A PRIMARY WORKER
? He will do plot to plot survey in each
season.
? 4 Formats are to be filled up.
Format for CCE
L1 Form
S Form L2 Form

14
HOW TO FILL- UP : S-FORM(1)
? S-Form will be used during Field work.
? In this form, Dag-Number-wise information
of the field to be collected in each season.
? Page No. of S-form to be given serially.
? Information of plot (maximum 20 Dag No.)
can be recorded in a page of S-Form .
? Both side of the S-Form is to be used.
? Thus, 40 Dag No. can be recorded in one
form.

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? Identification particulars–self explanatory
? Col. 1 : Dag No. of Plots to be written in
ascending order.
? Col. 2 : Dag No. wise area of the field to be
collected from Teheshilder. Area of
the land to be written in Cents.
? Col.3: Information of cropped area to be
recorded for Bhadui Season (Crops
to be harvested during 1st July – 15th Oct).

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? Col No. 3 for Bhadui Season ( i.e. Crop
harvest during 1st July to 15th October).
? Col. 4 : for Winter Season (i.e. Crop
harvest during 16th October to 15th
January).
? Col. 5 : for Rabi Season (i.e. Crop harvest
during 16th January – 31st March).
? Col. 6 : for Summer Season (i.e. Crop
harvest during 1st April to 30th June).

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? If more than one crops occupy a land , area
against the each crop to be written in the column
including code no. of the crop.
? If a particular Dag No. having cropped partly
and balance area is kept fallow, then code &
name of crop alongwith area to be written.
Fallow area also to be written with code.
? While filling up the form, first code in bracket to
be written then name of crop and the area to be
written. e.g. (001) HYV Aush Paddy-45 , (030)
Maize-35 so on.

18
? Col. 7 : for recording area under
Current fallow
? Col. 8 : for recording area under
Net Cropped Area
? Col. 9 : Reasons for change in Dag
No.

19
? Col. 10 : Details of Land Use to be filled
up during Summer Season.
Col. 7, 8, & 10 to be filled up during
summer season only.
? Page Synopsis of S-Form to be done in
Office/camp in each season.

20
? For example: Page-1 of S Form
Dist:…..Subdivn : ……Block: …….Mouza:….G.P …..
Dag
No.
Area of
the Dag.
in cents
Bhadui Season
(1st July-15th Oct) Land used in cents
Col. 1 Col. 2 Col. 3
1157 65 (001) HYV Aush Paddy - 45,(x0) current
fallow-20,
1159 48 (001) HYV Aush Paddy-30,(801)Jute-18
1167 85 (x0) current fallow – 45,(xx)non-agri.
use- 40
And so on ………
Total 198

21
SYNOPSIS OF Page – 1 of Bhadui Season
(1st July-15th Oct)
1. Total area of page - 1 198
2. Area under crop with code in Cents of 1st page
a. (001) HYV Aush Paddy 75
b. (801) Jute 18
3. (xx) Non-agri. Use 40
4. (xxx) Orchard -
5. (x0)Current Fallow 65

22
Dag
No.
Area of the
Dag.
in cents
Winter Season
(16th Oct-15th Jan) Land used in cents
1157 65 (003) HYV Aman Paddy - 65
1159 48 (004) Local Aman Paddy-30,
(720)G/Nut-18
1167 85 (112) Black gram – 30, (x0) current
fallow – 15,(xx)non-agri. use- 40
And so on ………
Total 198

23
SYNOPSIS OF Page – 1of Winter Season
(16th Oct-15th Jan)
a. (003) HYV Aman Paddy 65
b. (004) Local Aman Paddy 30
c. (720) Ground Nut 18
d. (112) Black gram 30
4. (xxx) Orchard -

24
Dag
No.
Area of the
Dag.
in cents
Rabi Season (16th Jan -31st
March) Land used in cents
1157 65 (x0) current fallow - 65
1159 48 (x0) current fallow -30,
(102)Moong-18
1167 85 (500) Potato – 45,
(xx)non-agri. use- 40
And so on ………
Total 198

25
SYNOPSIS OF Page – 1of Rabi Season
(16th Jan -31st March)
a. (102) Moong 18
b. (500) Potato 45
4. (xxx) Orchard -

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Dag
No.
Area of
the Dag.
in cents
Summer Season
(1st April -30th June)
Land used in cents
1157 65 (005) HYV Boro Paddy - 65
1159 48 (532) Bhindi -30, (801)Jute-18
1167 85 (006) Local Boro Paddy – 45,(x2)
Pond - 40
And so on ………
Total 198

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SYNOPSIS OF Page – 1of Summer Season
(1st April -30th June)
a. (005) HYV Boro Paddy 65
(005) LOCAL Boro Paddy 45
b. (532) Bhindi 30
c. (801)Jute- 18
3. (x2)Pond 40
4. (xxx) Orchard 0

28
Dag
No.
Area of the
Dag.
in cents
Current
Fallow
Net
Cropped
Area
Reason for
change in
Dag Number
if any
Area under
Non -Agri
use
Col. 1 Col. 2 Col. 7 Col. 8 Col. 9 Col. 10
1157 65 0 65 -
1159 48 0 48 -
1167 85 0 45 40
(x2)Pond
……. ……. …. …. ……. …..
Total 198 158 40

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