For decreasing child problem
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This document discusses child welfare issues in Japan and potential solutions. It notes that there are not enough child social workers compared to other countries. Surveys find Japanese child welfare officers have too many cases and not enough time due to lack of staffing. To address this, the document suggests increasing the number of child social workers and implementing preventative programs like "Home Start" and "Hello Baby!" which involve home visits and volunteer support for new parents to prevent child issues. While Japan has started some prevention programs, challenges remain in increasing volunteer participation and ensuring consistent implementation across regions.
For decreasing child problem
- 2. ?Questions多 What is child problem? child abuse, juvenile crime, violent to parents Who is child social worker? work to solve these troubles with parents and children
- 3. Japanese present situation About------ child abuse cases in a year(2010) a)2200 b)11600 c)37800 d)56300 Thereare about ---- child social worker (2010) a)1200 b)2600 c)4200 d)6000
- 4. Survey to child welfare officers 94% think their work is strain They said Facing lack of staff Having too much cases Dont have enough time
- 5. Other country situation A.Compared by how many child social workers need per children 1 8200~13000 2500 children children Japan U.S. 5000 900 children children U.K. Germany
- 6. B. compared by Budget of child welfare Sweden 3.354% Denmark 3.228% U.K. 3.273% 0.956 Canada % 0.792 Japan % 0.657 U.S. %
- 7. Focus on U.K. Home Start Home visiting Family group
- 8. Home visiting? Purpose: to prevent problems occur in home How? Coordinator visit house Listening their situation Make service plan with children and parents Volunteer visits their home(1~3/weeks)
- 9. Volunteer They are Train volunteer teacherneutral 9 week training friends Without getting money Their purposes are But get special skills 1. To solve isolation 2. Lots of positive listening 3. Demonstrate solve the issue together
- 10. Family Group? A base for parents It prevents family isolation
- 11. Solution 1. Increasing child social worker 2.Prevent children problems
- 12. Increasing stuff Government did some actions 1. Cost much money 2. Casual employment BUT Japanese situation doesnt change :Focus on Prevent issues
- 13. To prevent child issues Government started Hello Baby! Project Visit mothers who give birth to baby within four months And consulting about child care and provide information connect to other services This project is similar to Home Start
- 14. Comparing both project Home Start Hello Baby Purpose: Purpose: Prevent child issues Prevent child and family isolation issues Subject: Subject: Not government Government(Local) Visitor: Visitor: Perfectly volunteers Hardly volunteers
- 15. Challenges Central Local government carry out It is vary from place to place in Akita(2007): 16% In Kawaguchi (city): this project started in 2010 So government should show standard More than ~% Start until ~
- 16. How to increase volunteer Percentage of Volunteer (2.7%) visitor's license but its Important So Government cooperate with NPO or volunteer groups Inform people Help to make group such as Family group
- 17. Sauces Thankyou for Movements and issues about child welfare your attention! April 25th, 2012 http://www.crc.japan.net/contents/situation/ pdf/20120426.pdf More than 90% of child welfare officer think they are under strain December 7th, 2010 http://www.asahi.com/edu/kosodate/news/T KY2012070143 Japan Budget of child welfare is the lowest in the OECD By Kim Yang-jun Oct 3rd, 2011 http://bit.ly/Tdf9v6 Challenge of Home Visiting By Yasuyuki Saigou May 5th, 2006 About Hello Baby project By Japanese the Ministry oh health, labor and welfare http://bit.ly/iirLpn A report of Home Visiting Project in Japan By NPO Japan child abuse prevention citizen nerwork http://bit.ly/125FILO Home Visiting http://www.home-start.org.uk/