Agriculture support in CIS, Russia, Canada
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In November 2013, the FAO organized two events in Ukraine and Russia focused on domestic support in agriculture and WTO accession. The Kiev workshop included presentations on WTO domestic support related to agriculture, while the Belgorod workshop addressed issues regarding Russian agriculture in the context of WTO membership. Key presentations were led by Lars Brink, covering various aspects of domestic support and policy implications for CIS countries and Russia.
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The document details the exemptions of certain agricultural support programs from WTO limits, particularly focusing on Article 6.2 which pertains to investment and input subsidies for developing countries. It highlights that India significantly dominates the use of these exemptions, claiming the majority of the total value, while many developing countries do not utilize the exemptions available to them. The analysis raises concerns about the increasing distortions in production caused by these subsidies and the varying effectiveness of investment versus input subsidies in promoting agricultural development.50 years of measuring support to agriculture in Canada
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The document provides an overview of 50 years of measuring agricultural support in Canada, detailing the evolution of policy directions and measurement techniques. It covers the various types of support, including payments and price gaps, and emphasizes the importance of accurate measurement for analyzing the impact of policies on farmers. The discussion also highlights the challenges and future considerations in maintaining relevant data on agricultural support amidst changing trade policies.CIS countries: Issues and challenges for agriculture in the WTO context
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The document discusses the agricultural challenges and issues faced by Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries in the context of the World Trade Organization (WTO). It highlights the complexities of WTO accession processes, domestic support mechanisms, and trade negotiations related to agricultural policies. The author emphasizes the need for compliance with WTO rules and the importance of data-based policy analysis for improving agricultural efficiency and trade dynamics in the region.WTO agriculture modalities today whom would they bite where?
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The document analyzes WTO agriculture modalities and their potential impacts on 19 countries' commitments derived from the Uruguay Round Agreement. It discusses various aspects of market access, export competition, domestic support, and the implications of draft modalities on current policies. The findings emphasize differing outcomes based on specific country commitments and trade-distorting support structures.Result-based agri-environmental payments and the WTO rules
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The document discusses the compatibility of result-based agri-environmental schemes within the WTO framework, highlighting issues related to domestic support and environmental payments. It elaborates on the green and blue box measures, criteria for determining support, and the implications of EU regulations on environmental programs. Additionally, it addresses concerns about the reporting of environmental payments and their alignment with WTO rules.Support to agricultural producers in India and the rules of the WTO (updated)
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The document discusses India's domestic support for agricultural producers and its implications under WTO rules, highlighting the classification of support measures into non-limited and limited categories. It critiques India's notification practices regarding agricultural market support and emphasizes the need for accurate data and compliance with WTO regulations, especially concerning administered prices and their calculation methods. Additionally, it raises concerns about deviations from established methods and the legality of certain inflation adjustments in notifications, which impact the perceived compliance with WTO's de minimis standards.Support to agriculture in India and the WTO
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The document analyzes agricultural producer support in India from 1995-2013 and whether it complies with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. It examines four crops - rice, wheat, cotton, and sugarcane - under different price gap scenarios and calculates their Aggregate Measurements of Support (AMS). It finds that using a fixed external reference price from 1986-88, India's AMS for rice, wheat, and sugarcane production exceeds the de minimis threshold in many years. However, adjusting the reference price for inflation or currency depreciation results in zero or negative price gaps and AMS for most crops and years. The analysis shows that India's methodology and use of administered prices versus market prices has significant implicationsPolicy space in agriculture under the rules of the WTO
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The document discusses the policy space for domestic agricultural support under WTO rules, particularly focusing on Aggregate Measurement of Support (AMS) and the various exemptions available for member countries. It outlines the criteria for using blue, green, and development box exemptions, as well as the limits on AMS support for both developing and developed nations. The analysis highlights the increasing production values and the relative decline of bound total AMS in the context of agricultural support.Ad
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Agriculture support in CIS, Russia, Canada
- 1. 際際滷 presentations on domestic support in agriculture In November 2013 the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) organized two events in Ukraine and Russia relating to domestic support in agriculture, among other things. The Regional Training Workshop for CIS Countries on WTO Accession and Agricultural Policy took place in Kiev, Ukraine on 12 -13 November 2013http://www.fao.org/economic/est/est-events-new/cis/en/ Lars Brinks presentations in Kievwere entitled: - Domestic Support to Agriculture in the WTOhttp://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/meetings/cis_wto/1_Brink_Domestic_s upp_in_WTO.pdf - WTO Domestic Support and Agricultural Policy in CIS Countries http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/meetings/cis_wto/9_Brink_WTO_and_CIS_p olicies.pdf - WTO Commitments and Support to Agriculture: Experience from Canada http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/meetings/cis_wto/3_Brink_-_Canada.pdf The workshop on Support to Russian Agriculture in the Context of WTO Membership: Issues and Possible Solutions took place in Belgorod, Russia on 20-21 November 2013http://www.fao.org/economic/est/est-events-new/wto-nov2013/en/ Lars Brinks presentations in Belgorod were entitled: - WTO Rules on Domestic Support and Agricultural Policies in Russia http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/meetings/wto_nov/2_Brink_WTO_DS_and_ Russia_policies.pdf
- 2. - WTO Commitments and Support to Agriculture: Experience from Canadahttp://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/est/meetings/wto_nov/3_Brink_Canada.p df