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Fourier Analysis
An Intuitive Perspective
A Basic Introductory Discussion Portraying how Fourier Series or Transformation Play Around Us
Axial Breakdown
v cosx
v sinx
v
x
Sinusoids
Input(-¡Ø, +¡Ø) Output [1,-1]
Fourier Series
? ? =
? ?
?
+
?=?
¡Þ
? ? ???
????
? ? ?
+ ? ? ???
????
? ? ?
? ? =
?
? ? ?
?
?
? ? ?? ? ? =
?
? ? ?
?
?
? ? ???
????
? ? ?
?? ? ? =
?
? ? ?
?
?
? ? ???
????
? ? ?
??
? ? =
? ?
?
+
?=?
¡Þ
? ? ??? ??? + ? ? ??? ???
? = ? ? = ? ? ?
?0 =
2
2?
0
2?
? ? ? ??
= 0
? ? =
2
2?
0
2?
? ? ? sin(
2???
2?
)??
= ?
2
?
? ? =
2
2?
0
2?
? ? ? cos(
2???
2?
)??
= 0
? ? = ?? ?=?
¡Þ ?
?
??? ?? = ?? (??? ? +
?
?
??? ?? +
?
?
????? + ? . +
?
?
??? ?? ) = ?(?)
Fourier Series
Ch. VI : Non-Sinusoidal Wave
Example-1
Alternating Current Circuits by
RM Kerchner & GF Corcoran
Sawtooth Wave Transformed
Credit :Meyavuz
Square Wave
Credit :Mathloger
Straight Line with Sinusoids
Credit :Mathloger
Have a Look !
Credit :Faviloo
Fourier in Exponential Form
? ? =
? ?
?
+
?=?
¡Þ
? ? ??? ??? + ? ? ??? ???
sin ??? =
1
2?
(? ???? ? ??????)
cos ??? =
1
2
(? ???? + ??????)
? ? =
?
?? ?¡Ø
+¡Ø
?(?)????? ??
? ? =
?0
2
+
?=1
¡Þ
(
? ? ? ?? ?
2
? ???? +
? ? + ?? ?
2
??????)
? ? =
?=?¡Ø
¡Ø
? ? ? ????
Who cares about Fourier , huh ?
Waves can be expressed as a sum of sines and cosines.
Signal Breakdown
Obtained Signal
Component-3
Component-2
Component-4
Component-5
Component-1
Who cares about Fourier , huh ?
Shifting from
Time
Domain
to
Frequenc
y Domain
Who cares about Fourier , huh ?
Shifting from
Time
Domain
to
Frequenc
y Domain
Frequency Domain
Credit: RF Wireless World
Credit: Pablo Puente Guillen
Applications
Image Audio
Filter
Reconstruction
Compression
Compression
Noise Exclusion
Sound Synthesize
References & Resources
https://www.quora.com/Why-are-Fourier-series-
important-Are-there-any-real-life-
applications-of-Fourier-series
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-applications
-of-fourier-series-in-electrical-engineering
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qS4H6PEcCCA
Alternating Current Circuit by
RM Kerchner & GF Corcoran
Analysis of Linear Systems by D K Cheng
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mf8z3nm7prQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNwJOBmqBsc
Special thanks to
Aninda Nandy
T hank You
Mohammad Iftekher Ebne Jalal (Iftu)
ID : 1802119
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering,
Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology
I only intended to make you feel excited about Fourier Series.
Feel free to learn more on this.
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