The document discusses the female reproductive system and related topics. It defines gynecology as the medical specialty focused on the female reproductive organs. A gynecologist is a physician who specializes in treating women. Gestation refers to the approximately 40 week period of fetal development from fertilization to birth.
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Fowlkeschap10
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The Female
Reproductive
System
Lauren Fowlkes
Chapter 10 Presentation
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Statements
The study of the female
reproductive system is the medical
specialty of gynecology.
A physician who specializes in the
treatment of women is called a
gynecologist.
The time required for the
development of a fetus is called
gestation.
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Gynecology
The word gynecology stems from the Greek words gyne meaning woman
and logia meaning study. The organs involved are the female
reproductive organs, which include the internal genitalia (ie.
uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and the vagina) and the external genitalia
(ie. the vulva). Gynecology is typically a consultant specialty where
patients are examined for conditions of the female reproductive system
once a year or when an issue presents itself.
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Gynecology Exam
The visit consists of a patient
history assessment, Pap smear
and pelvic examination. The
pelvic examination examines
the vagina and adjacent organs
with the help of an instrument
called a speculum. A Pap
smear is a cell scraping of the
cervix to microscopically
examine them for cancer and
other abnormalities.
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Gynecologist
The training required to become
a gynecologist is four years of
medical school and then four
years of a residency program.
Most gynecologists are also
obstetricians as well and for
short are called OB-GYNs.
Obstetrics is simply the study of
the female reproductive system
during pregnancy, so it is easy
to see how these two
specialties would be grouped
together.
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What they treat?
Although practices vary, OB-GYNs may treat patients for
Preventative care
Breast cancer
Cervical cancer
Pelvic disorders
Hormonal disorders
Contraceptive measures
Pregnancy/Childbirth
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Postpartum care
Menstruation issues
Menopause concerns
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Gestation
Gestation is the time it takes for the fetus
to develop, which is typically forty weeks.
The gestation period begins at fertilization
and ends at birth. Gestation is divided
into three trimesters consisting of about
thirteen weeks each. During gestation
the fetus grows and develops to prepare
for life outside the womb. All major organ
systems are formed during the first
trimester. A fetus receives all of its vital
nourishment from the mother during
gestation.