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The Digestive System
      Chapter 8 Report
      Lauren Fowlkes
Basic Definition
 The digestive system works to provide the body with
  important nutrient molecules that are brought into the
  body through the food we eat. Food is broken down
  mechanically and chemically, nutrient molecules are
  absorbed, and any food that is not digested or
  absorbed is eliminated in the form of solid waste.
This Presentation
In this presentation, four terms
    relating to the digestive
    system will be explained.
    The terms are
 Bite-Wing X-Ray
 Serum Bilirubin
 Lavage
 Anastomosis
Bite-Wing X-Ray
This is a type of dental radiography that is used to view
  the posterior teeth on each side of the mouth. Part of
  the film holder is held between the teeth while the film
  is parallel to the teeth.
Uses of Bite-Wing X-Ray
 Examination of interdental caries (i.e. cavities)
 Examination of recurrent caries
 Representation of bone loss in teeth
Serum Bilirubin
This is a blood test used to determine the amount of
  bilirubin, a waste product excreted in bile and urine, in
  the blood stream. Jaundice, a yellow coloring of the
  skin and eyes, often leads a health care provider to
  suggest this blood test.
Indications
 Normal Bilirubin levels are 0.3 to 1.9 mg/dL of blood
 Abnormal Levels may indicate
     Hemolytic anemia
     Transfusion Reaction
     Cirrhosis
     Hepatitis
     Gilberts Disease
     Biliary Stricture
     Cancer of the pancreas
     Gallstones
Lavage
 Gastric lavage is the use of a nasogastric (NG) tube in
  order to clean out the contents of the stomach. It is
  often done following the ingestion of a dangerous
  substance, overdose on a drug such as alcohol or
  before surgery.
Anastomosis
 This is the surgical procedure of creating a connection
  between two organs or vessels. In terms of the
  digestive system two ends of the intestines are joined
  together following the removal of a section.
Common Anastomoses
 Colostomy- between the
  bowel and the abdomen
 Bowel Resection- section is
  removed and the two ends
  rejoined
 Roux-en Y- technique used
  in several procedures that
  include:
   Gastric Bypass
   Gastrectomy
   Bile Duct Obstructions
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Fowlkesdigestivesystem

  • 1. The Digestive System Chapter 8 Report Lauren Fowlkes
  • 2. Basic Definition The digestive system works to provide the body with important nutrient molecules that are brought into the body through the food we eat. Food is broken down mechanically and chemically, nutrient molecules are absorbed, and any food that is not digested or absorbed is eliminated in the form of solid waste.
  • 3. This Presentation In this presentation, four terms relating to the digestive system will be explained. The terms are Bite-Wing X-Ray Serum Bilirubin Lavage Anastomosis
  • 4. Bite-Wing X-Ray This is a type of dental radiography that is used to view the posterior teeth on each side of the mouth. Part of the film holder is held between the teeth while the film is parallel to the teeth.
  • 5. Uses of Bite-Wing X-Ray Examination of interdental caries (i.e. cavities) Examination of recurrent caries Representation of bone loss in teeth
  • 6. Serum Bilirubin This is a blood test used to determine the amount of bilirubin, a waste product excreted in bile and urine, in the blood stream. Jaundice, a yellow coloring of the skin and eyes, often leads a health care provider to suggest this blood test.
  • 7. Indications Normal Bilirubin levels are 0.3 to 1.9 mg/dL of blood Abnormal Levels may indicate Hemolytic anemia Transfusion Reaction Cirrhosis Hepatitis Gilberts Disease Biliary Stricture Cancer of the pancreas Gallstones
  • 8. Lavage Gastric lavage is the use of a nasogastric (NG) tube in order to clean out the contents of the stomach. It is often done following the ingestion of a dangerous substance, overdose on a drug such as alcohol or before surgery.
  • 9. Anastomosis This is the surgical procedure of creating a connection between two organs or vessels. In terms of the digestive system two ends of the intestines are joined together following the removal of a section.
  • 10. Common Anastomoses Colostomy- between the bowel and the abdomen Bowel Resection- section is removed and the two ends rejoined Roux-en Y- technique used in several procedures that include: Gastric Bypass Gastrectomy Bile Duct Obstructions