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FREEMIND - THOM BROWNE

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Congresso Freemind
Congresso Freemind

The document provides statistics on global illicit drug use from the UN World Drug Report 2012, including: 1) Annual prevalence and estimated number of illicit drug users aged 15-64 for various drugs such as cannabis, opioids, cocaine, amphetamine-type stimulants, and any illicit drug. 2) Charts showing the percentage of the global population and Brazilian population that uses illicit drugs, with the vast majority abstaining in both cases. 3) Information on the cocaine production process and chemical profiles of cocaine samples from Brazil in 2012, including average purity levels and common adulterants like phenacetin and levamisole.

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Brazil Presentation Thom Browne Demand Reduction Program Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) U.S. Department of State
Annual Prevalence and Number of Illicit Drug Users at the Global Level (adults aged 15-64) – 2010 (United Nations World Drug Report 2012) Prevalence Number (percentage) (thousands) Low High Low High Cannabis 2.6 5.0 111,420 224,490 Opioids 0.6 0.8 26,380 36,120 Opiates 0.3 0.5 12,980 20,990 Cocaine 0.3 0.4 13,200 19,510 Amphetamine-type 0.3 1.2 13,340 52,540 stimulants “Ecstasy” 0.2 0.6 10,480 28,120 Any illicit drug 3.4 6.6 153,000 300,000
Mundo Uso de Dragos 5% 95% Não Sim
Brasil Uso de Drogas 1.5% 98.5% Não Sim
Cocaína Processo de Fabrico… Folhas de Coca •Óxido de Cálcio •Querosene •Ácido Sulfúrico (Água de Bateria) •Carbonato de Sódio (Barrilha) Pasta Base de Cocaína •Ácido Sulfúrico •Permanganato de Potássio •Ácido Clorídrico •Ácido Clorídrico •Hidróxido de Amónio •Carbonato de Sódio •Carbonato de Sódio •Aquecimento/Resfria Cocaína Base •Ácido Clorídrico •Carbonato de Sódio “Merla” “Crack” •Acetona •Ácido Clorídrico “Free-Base” •Carbonato de Sódio •Aquecimento/Resfria •Hidróxido de Amónio Cloridrato de Cocaína
Chemical Profile of Cocaine Samples – Brazil 2012
Chemical Profile of Cocaine Samples in the Southern Cone - 2012 Brazil Chile Paraguay Uruguay No. Samples Tested: 40 20 20 9 Average Purity (Range) 72.1% 57.3% 53% 56.7% (29.7%-89.6%) (15.8% - 92.2%) (4.6% – 84.6%) (35.8%-82.4%) Number (%) with Adulterants 30 (75%) 8 (40%) 17 (85%) 9 (100%) Phenacetin 26 (65%) 1 (5%) 13 (65%) 2 (22%) Levamisole 1 (3%) 1 (5%) 2 (22%) Other 3 (7%) 7 (35%) 3 (15%) 5 (55%)
Health Consequences of Cocaine Adulterants Potential Reason for Adulterant Licit Use Public Health Risks Health Consequences use as Adulterant Phenacetin Analgesic Pain relieving Banned in many countries •Analgesic nephropathy substance properties; similar die to links with renal •Hemolytic anemia physical properties to failure and suspected •Kidney Cancer cocaine carcinogen •Bladder Cancer Levamisole Medication used Unknown; may give Highly toxic; generally not •Fever for expelling more intense high used with humans; still •Agranulocytosis worms used in veterinary medicine Lidocaine Local anesthetic Similar, but stronger, Adverse cardiovascular •CNS Problems anesthetic effects as and CNS reactions at low •Nausea cocaine; gives dose; Overdose can occur •Vomiting impression of higher at excessive doses; •Dizziness quality of cocaine Increases toxicity of •Tremors cocaine •Convulsions Benzocaine Local anesthetic Similar anesthetic Overdose can cause rare •Blood disorder used in dentistry, properties as cocaine but serious blood disorder (Methemoglobinemia) throat sprays, ointments and suntan lotions Hydroxyzine Sedative, Unknown, but Use in combination with •Dizziness anxiolytic, used potentially used in sedative drugs can cause •Drowsiness and an final processing stages unconsciousness; •Gastro-intestinal antihistamine of cocaine Overdose can result in CNS distress problems •Headaches
FREEMIND - THOM BROWNE
Teste Rápido para pelos Adulterantes
Crianças de Cabul
Afghan Children—Positive Opiate Hair Results (pg/mg) Home Age Sex COD MOR 6-AM HC HM 1 12 y.o. M 43 358 1,369 0 0 1 10 y.o. F 93 669 1,764 0 0 2 14 mo F 122 534 1,388 0 0 4 5 y.o. M 0 45 181 0 0 6 5 y.o. M 0 57 0 0 0 6 6 y.o. F 0 45 0 0 0 6 10 y.o. F 0 61 0 0 0 7 12 y.o. M 0 56 157 0 0 11 6 y.o. M 0 69 214 668 1,745 11 5 y.o. F 0 52 148 0 0 13 8 y.o. F 118 45 0 0 0 15 9 mo M 0 48 0 0 0 22 10 y.o. M 2,422 3,190 0 68 0 22 8 y.o. M 6,477 8,907 0 137 328 24 10 y.o. F 4,652 8,350 5,607 183 569 25 11 y.o. M 2,403 3,802 1,989 0 0 27 3 y.o. F 43 58 0 0 0
Global INL Drug Treatment Evaluation Results Overall Change in Substance Use Before and After Treatment
FREEMIND - THOM BROWNE
FREEMIND - THOM BROWNE
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FREEMIND - THOM BROWNE

  • 1. Brazil Presentation Thom Browne Demand Reduction Program Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) U.S. Department of State
  • 2. Annual Prevalence and Number of Illicit Drug Users at the Global Level (adults aged 15-64) – 2010 (United Nations World Drug Report 2012) Prevalence Number (percentage) (thousands) Low High Low High Cannabis 2.6 5.0 111,420 224,490 Opioids 0.6 0.8 26,380 36,120 Opiates 0.3 0.5 12,980 20,990 Cocaine 0.3 0.4 13,200 19,510 Amphetamine-type 0.3 1.2 13,340 52,540 stimulants “Ecstasy” 0.2 0.6 10,480 28,120 Any illicit drug 3.4 6.6 153,000 300,000
  • 3. Mundo Uso de Dragos 5% 95% Não Sim
  • 4. Brasil Uso de Drogas 1.5% 98.5% Não Sim
  • 5. Cocaína Processo de Fabrico… Folhas de Coca •Óxido de Cálcio •Querosene •Ácido Sulfúrico (Água de Bateria) •Carbonato de Sódio (Barrilha) Pasta Base de Cocaína •Ácido Sulfúrico •Permanganato de Potássio •Ácido Clorídrico •Ácido Clorídrico •Hidróxido de Amónio •Carbonato de Sódio •Carbonato de Sódio •Aquecimento/Resfria Cocaína Base •Ácido Clorídrico •Carbonato de Sódio “Merla” “Crack” •Acetona •Ácido Clorídrico “Free-Base” •Carbonato de Sódio •Aquecimento/Resfria •Hidróxido de Amónio Cloridrato de Cocaína
  • 6. Chemical Profile of Cocaine Samples – Brazil 2012
  • 7. Chemical Profile of Cocaine Samples in the Southern Cone - 2012 Brazil Chile Paraguay Uruguay No. Samples Tested: 40 20 20 9 Average Purity (Range) 72.1% 57.3% 53% 56.7% (29.7%-89.6%) (15.8% - 92.2%) (4.6% – 84.6%) (35.8%-82.4%) Number (%) with Adulterants 30 (75%) 8 (40%) 17 (85%) 9 (100%) Phenacetin 26 (65%) 1 (5%) 13 (65%) 2 (22%) Levamisole 1 (3%) 1 (5%) 2 (22%) Other 3 (7%) 7 (35%) 3 (15%) 5 (55%)
  • 8. Health Consequences of Cocaine Adulterants Potential Reason for Adulterant Licit Use Public Health Risks Health Consequences use as Adulterant Phenacetin Analgesic Pain relieving Banned in many countries •Analgesic nephropathy substance properties; similar die to links with renal •Hemolytic anemia physical properties to failure and suspected •Kidney Cancer cocaine carcinogen •Bladder Cancer Levamisole Medication used Unknown; may give Highly toxic; generally not •Fever for expelling more intense high used with humans; still •Agranulocytosis worms used in veterinary medicine Lidocaine Local anesthetic Similar, but stronger, Adverse cardiovascular •CNS Problems anesthetic effects as and CNS reactions at low •Nausea cocaine; gives dose; Overdose can occur •Vomiting impression of higher at excessive doses; •Dizziness quality of cocaine Increases toxicity of •Tremors cocaine •Convulsions Benzocaine Local anesthetic Similar anesthetic Overdose can cause rare •Blood disorder used in dentistry, properties as cocaine but serious blood disorder (Methemoglobinemia) throat sprays, ointments and suntan lotions Hydroxyzine Sedative, Unknown, but Use in combination with •Dizziness anxiolytic, used potentially used in sedative drugs can cause •Drowsiness and an final processing stages unconsciousness; •Gastro-intestinal antihistamine of cocaine Overdose can result in CNS distress problems •Headaches
  • 10. Teste Rápido para pelos Adulterantes
  • 12. Afghan Children—Positive Opiate Hair Results (pg/mg) Home Age Sex COD MOR 6-AM HC HM 1 12 y.o. M 43 358 1,369 0 0 1 10 y.o. F 93 669 1,764 0 0 2 14 mo F 122 534 1,388 0 0 4 5 y.o. M 0 45 181 0 0 6 5 y.o. M 0 57 0 0 0 6 6 y.o. F 0 45 0 0 0 6 10 y.o. F 0 61 0 0 0 7 12 y.o. M 0 56 157 0 0 11 6 y.o. M 0 69 214 668 1,745 11 5 y.o. F 0 52 148 0 0 13 8 y.o. F 118 45 0 0 0 15 9 mo M 0 48 0 0 0 22 10 y.o. M 2,422 3,190 0 68 0 22 8 y.o. M 6,477 8,907 0 137 328 24 10 y.o. F 4,652 8,350 5,607 183 569 25 11 y.o. M 2,403 3,802 1,989 0 0 27 3 y.o. F 43 58 0 0 0
  • 13. Global INL Drug Treatment Evaluation Results Overall Change in Substance Use Before and After Treatment
  • 17. Drogas fazem você fazer coisas loucas...